August 2014 WOTDs


31 August 2014

garner

[gahr-ner]

verb (used with object)

1. to gather or deposit in or as if in a granary or other storage place.
2. to get; acquire; earn:
He gradually garnered a national reputation as a financial expert.
3. to gather, collect, or hoard.
noun
4. a granary or grain bin.
5. a store or supply of anything.

Origin

1125-75; Middle English garner, gerner < Old French gernier, grenier < Latin grānārium granary; see -er2

Related forms

ungarnered, adjective

Anagram

ranger


30 August 2014

outré

[oo-trey]

adjective

1. passing the bounds of what is usual or considered proper; unconventional; bizarre.

Origin

1715-17251715-25; < French, past participle of outrer to push beyond bounds (see outrage )

Examples for outré

– Whether outre plots or gimmicky marketing will succeed in reviving the soaps remains to be seen.

Anagram

route


29 August 2014

anamnesis

[an-am-nee-sis]

noun, plural anamneses [an-am-nee-seez]

1. the recollection or remembrance of the past; reminiscence.
2. Platonism. recollection of the Ideas, which the soul had known in a previous existence, especially by means of reasoning.
3. the medical history of a patient.
4. Immunology. a prompt immune response to a previously encountered antigen, characterized by more rapid onset and greater effectiveness of antibody and T cell reaction than during the first encounter, as after a booster shot in a previously immunized person.
5. (often initial capital letter) a prayer in a Eucharistic service, recalling the Passion, Resurrection, and Ascension of Christ.

Origin

1650-60; < Neo-Latin < Greek anámnēsis remembrance, equivalent to ana (mi) mnḗ (skein) to remember ( ana ana- + mimnḗskein to call to mind) + -sis -sis

Related forms

anamnestic [an-am-nes-tik], adjective
anamnestically, adverb

Anagram

amass nine
sane mains


28 August 2014

cockalorum

[kok-uh-lawr-uh m, -lohr-]

noun

1. a self-important little man.

2. bragging talk; crowing

Origin

1705-1715 1705-15; mock Latin, equivalent to cock1+ fanciful -al- + L genitive plural ending -ōrum

Anagram

mock ocular


27 August 2014

veridical

[vuh-rid-i-kuh l]

adjective

1. truthful; veracious.
2. corresponding to facts; not illusory; real; actual; genuine.

Also, veridic.

Origin

1645-55; < Latin vēridicus (vēr (us) true + -i- -i- + -dicus speaking) + -al1
Related forms
veridicality, noun
veridically, adverb
unveridic, adjective
unveridical, adjective
unveridically, adverb

Anagram

acid liver
idle vicar
viced liar
iced rival


26 August 2014

purview

[pur-vyoo]

noun

1. the range of operation, authority, control, concern, etc.
2. the range of vision, insight, or understanding.
3. Law.
that which is provided or enacted in a statute, as distinguished from the preamble.
the purpose or scope of a statute.
4. the full scope or compass of any document, statement, subject, book, etc.

Origin

1225-75; Middle English purveu < Anglo-French: past participle of purveier to purvey

1. scope, responsibility, compass, extent.

Examples for purview

– Perhaps this is because the problem of insomnia was for a long time the purview mainly of psychologists.
– These responses to serve the changing needs of students are by no means the sole purview of the for-profits.
– His purview, however, is mostly limited to the magazine.


25 August 2014

flinty

[flin-tee]

adjective, flintier, flintiest.
1. composed of, containing, or resembling flint, especially in hardness.
2. unyielding; unmerciful; obdurate:
a flinty heart.

Origin
1530-1540 1530-40; flint + -y1
Related forms
flintily, adverb
flintiness, noun

Anagram

nit fly


24 August 2014

taxonomy

[tak-son-uh-mee]

noun, plural taxonomies.

1. the science or technique of classification.
2. a classification into ordered categories:
a proposed taxonomy of educational objectives.
3. Biology. the science dealing with the description, identification, naming, and classification of organisms.

Origin

1805-15; French taxonomie. See taxo-, -nomy
Related forms
taxonomic [tak-suh-nom-ik], taxonomical, adjective
taxonomically, adverb
taxonomist, taxonomer, noun
nontaxonomic, adjective
nontaxonomical, adjective
nontaxonomically, adverb

Anagram

atom onyx


23 August 2014

riven

[riv-uh n]
verb

1. a past participle of rive.
adjective

2. rent or split apart.

3. split radially, as a log.

Related forms
unriven, adjective

rive

[rahyv]

Syllables

verb (used with object), rived, rived or riven, riving.

1. to tear or rend apart:
to rive meat from a bone.
2. to separate by striking; split; cleave.
3. to rend, harrow, or distress (the feelings, heart, etc.).
4. to split (wood) radially from a log.
verb (used without object), rived, rived or riven, riving.
5. to become rent or split apart:
stones that rive easily.
Origin

1225-75; Middle English riven < Old Norse rīfa to tear, split. See rift
Related forms
unrived, adjective

Examples for riven
Lame duck president, deeply riven board, ridiculous faculty senate.
And yet, this comment made me think of the cochlear implant controversy that has riven the deaf community.
Amid this pressure the hacker underground, riven by squabbles and splits over personality and policy, has turned on itself.


22 August 2014

nary

[nair-ee]

adjective, Older Use.

1. not any; no; never a:
nary a sound.

Origin
1740-1750
variant of ne’er a never a

Examples for nary

– Not a plank left in the dam, and nary a bridge on the river.
– He was then perfunctory-marched through two days of interviews by depressed handlers, with nary a call later.
– They said nary a word and the service was uninterrupted.

Anagram

yarn


21 August 2014

ingénue

[an-zhuh-noo, -nyoo; French an-zhey-ny]

noun, plural ingénues [an-zhuh-nooz, -nyooz; French an-zhey-ny]

1. the part of an artless, innocent, unworldly girl or young woman, especially as represented on the stage.
2. an actress who plays such a part or specializes in playing such parts.

Also, ingenue.
Origin

1840-50; < French, feminine of ingénu < Latin ingenuus native, inborn, etc.; see ingenuous

Examples for ingénue
– The ingenue couldn’t see garden-variety jealousy when it smacked her with her own rising star.
– In the tragedy, she chain-smokes and fidgets, while in the comedy she has an ingenue ‘s golden glow.
– Her character is neither a simple ingenue nor a vamp.

Anagram

genuine


20 August 2014

palpable

[pal-puh-buh l]

adjective

1. readily or plainly seen, heard, perceived, etc.; obvious; evident:
a palpable lie; palpable absurdity.
2. capable of being touched or felt; tangible.
3. Medicine/Medical. perceptible by palpation.

Origin

1350-1400; Middle English < Late Latin palpābilis that can be touched, equivalent to palpā (re) to stroke, touch, palpate1+ -bilis -ble

Related forms

palpability, palpableness, noun
palpably, adverb
nonpalpability, noun
nonpalpable, adjective
nonpalpably, adverb

Synonyms
1. manifest, plain. 2. material, corporeal.
Antonyms
1. obscure.

Examples for palpable

– At the meeting, the electricity about it was palpable, and it was obvious what it was.
– There was some palpable resentment.
– But there is a palpable need for consistent rules of engagement.

Anagram

be appall
papa bell
lab apple


19 August 2014

repudiate

[ri-pyoo-dee-eyt]

verb (used with object), repudiated, repudiating.

1. to reject as having no authority or binding force:
to repudiate a claim.
2. to cast off or disown:
to repudiate a son.
3. to reject with disapproval or condemnation:
to repudiate a new doctrine.
4. to reject with denial:
to repudiate a charge as untrue.
5. to refuse to acknowledge and pay (a debt), as a state, municipality, etc.

Origin

1535-45; < Latin repudiātus (past participle of repudiāre to reject, refuse), equivalent to repudi (um) a casting off, divorce ( re- re- + pud (ere) to make ashamed, feel shame (see pudendum ) + -ium -ium ) + -ātus -ate1

Related forms

repudiable, adjective
repudiative, adjective
repudiator, noun
nonrepudiable, adjective
nonrepudiative, adjective

Can be confused

repudiate, refute, refudiate (see word story at refudiate )

Synonyms
1. disavow, renounce, discard, disclaim. 3. condemn, disapprove.

Antonyms
1. accept. 3. approve.

Examples for repudiate Expand

– To affirm this as a psychiatric malady is to repudiate the principles of science itself.
– Our leaders-and would-be leaders-should repudiate this sort of fatalism.
– Before me now is plaintiff’s motion to repudiate the settlement agreement.

Anagram

– idea erupt
– due pirate


18 August 2014

expansive

[ik-span-siv]

adjective

1. having a wide range or extent; comprehensive; extensive:
expansive mountain scenery.
2. (of a person’s character or speech) effusive, unrestrained, free, or open:
Our expansive host welcomed us warmly.
3. tending to expand or capable of expanding.
4. causing expansion :
the expansive force of heat.
5. working by expansion, as an engine.
6. Psychiatry. marked by an abnormal euphoric state and by delusions of grandeur.

Origin
1645-1655 1645-55; expans(ion) + -ive
Related forms
expansively, adverb
expansiveness, noun
nonexpansive, adjective
nonexpansively, adverb
nonexpansiveness, noun

Synonyms
2. sociable, extroverted, outgoing, genial, unreserved; gushy, gushing.

Examples for expansive
– It is normally a time for upbeat comments about bright futures and expansive political visions.
– In previous entries of my sabbatical diary, one topic that arose was how to handle expansive periods of unstructured time.
– If you buy this premise, there are expansive implications.

Anagram

apes vixen
pain vexes


17 August 2014

demure

demure

[dih-myoo r]

adjective, demurer, demurest.

1. characterized by shyness and modesty; reserved.
2. affectedly or coyly decorous, sober, or sedate.

Origin

1350-1400; Middle English dem (e) ur (e) well-mannered, grave < Anglo-French demuré, past participle of demurer to demur; perhaps influenced by Old French mur, mëur grave, mature (< Latin matūrus)

Related forms
demurely, adverb
demureness, noun
undemure, adjective
undemurely, adverb
undemureness, noun

Can be confused
demur, demure.

Synonyms Expand
1. retiring. See modest.

Antonyms
1, 2. indecorous.

Anagram

red emu
rude me


16 August 2014

cauterise

[kaw-tuh-rahyz]

verb (used with object), cauterised, cauterising.
1. to burn with a hot iron, electric current, fire, or a caustic, especially for curative purposes; treat with a cautery.
Expand
Also, especially American, cauterize.

Origin

1350-1400; Middle English < Late Latin cautērizāre to brand, equivalent to cautēr- (< Greek kautḗr branding iron, equivalent to kau-, variant stem of kaíein to burn (cf. caustic ), + -tēr agent suffix) + -izāre -ize

Anagram

rite cause
acute rise
a rescue it


15 August 2014

nyctophilia

[nikt-oh-fill-ee-uh]

noun

– a preference or love for the night or darkness. Also called ‘scotophilia’.

Anagram

ponytail chi
a thin policy
I chop litany


14 August 2014

wild fire

[wahyld-fahyuhr]

noun

1. a highly flammable composition, also known as Greek fire, difficult to extinguish when ignited, formerly used in warfare. (Greek fire was an incendiary weapon used by the Byzantine empire from around 672AD. It was often used in naval battles because of its ability to continue burning while floating on water).
2. any large fire that spreads rapidly and is hard to extinguish.
3. sheet lightning, unaccompanied by thunder.
4. the ignis fatuus or a similar light.
5. Plant Pathology . a disease of tobacco and soybeans, characterized by brown, necrotic spots, each surrounded by a yellow band, on the leaves and caused by a bacterium, Pseudomonas tabaci.
6. Pathology Obsolete . erysipelas or some similar disease.

Origin:
before 1000; Middle English wildefire, Old English wildfȳr.


13 August 2014

sessile

[ses-il, -ahyl]

adjective

1. Botany . attached by the base, or without any distinct projecting support, as a leaf issuing directly from the stem.
2. Zoology . permanently attached; not freely moving.

Origin:
1715–25; < Latin sessilis fit for sitting on, low enough to sit on, dwarfish (said of plants), equivalent to sess ( us ) (past participle of sedēre to sit1 ) + -ilis -ile

Related forms
ses·sil·i·ty [se-sil-i-tee] noun
pseu·do·ses·sile, adjective
sub·ses·sile, adjective


12 August 2014

kinetic

[ki-net-ik, kahy-]

adjective

1. pertaining to motion.
2. caused by motion.
3. characterized by movement: Running and dancing are kinetic activities.

Origin:
1850–55; < Greek kīnētikós moving, equivalent to kīnē- (verbid stem of kīneîn to move) + -tikos -tic

Related forms
ki·net·i·cal·ly, adverb
non·ki·net·ic, adjective

Anagram

Ice knit
nice kit


11 June 2014

parlay

[pahr-ley, -lee]

verb (used with object)

1. to bet or gamble (an original amount and its winnings) on a subsequent race, contest, etc.
2. Informal. to use (one’s money, talent, or other assets) to achieve a desired objective, as spectacular wealth or success: He parlayed a modest inheritance into a fortune.
noun
3. a bet of an original sum and the subsequent winnings.

Origin:
1820–30, Americanism; alteration of earlier paroli < French < Neapolitan Italian, plural of parolo, perhaps derivative of paro equal < Latin pār; see pair

Anagram

lay rap


10 April 2014

apocryphal

[uh-pok-ruh-fuhl]

adjective

1. of doubtful authorship or authenticity.
2. Ecclesiastical .
a. (initial capital letter) of or pertaining to the Apocrypha.
b. of doubtful sanction; uncanonical.
3. false; spurious: He told an apocryphal story about the sword, but the truth was later revealed.

Origin:
1580–90; apocryph(a) + -al1

Related forms
a·poc·ry·phal·ly, adverb
a·poc·ry·phal·ness, noun

Anagram

parlay chop


9 August 2014

curricle

[kur-i-kuhl]
noun
a light, two-wheeled, open carriage drawn by two horses abreast.

Origin:
1675–85; < Latin curriculum; see curriculum: < Latin: action of running, course of action, race, chariot, equivalent to curr ( ere ) to run


8 August 2014

scintillate

[sin-tl-eyt]

verb (used without object), scin·til·lat·ed, scin·til·lat·ing.

1. to emit sparks.
2. to sparkle; flash: a mind that scintillates with brilliance.
3. to twinkle, as the stars.
4. Electronics. (of a spot of light or image on a radar display) to shift rapidly around a mean position.
5. Physics.
a. (of the amplitude, phase, or polarization of an electromagnetic wave) to fluctuate in a random manner.
b. (of an energetic photon or particle) to produce a flash of light in a phosphor by striking it.

verb (used with object), scin·til·lat·ed, scin·til·lat·ing.

6. to emit as sparks; flash forth.

Origin:
1615–25; < Latin scintillātus (past participle of scintillāre to send out sparks, flash). See scintilla, -ate1

Anagram

elastic lint
a lit stencil
a client list


7 August 2014

rift

[rift]

noun

1. an opening made by splitting, cleaving, etc.; fissure; cleft; chink.
2. an open space, as in a forest or cloud mass, or a clear interval.
3. a break in friendly relations: a rift between two people; a rift between two nations.
4. a difference in opinion, belief, or interest that causes such a break in friendly relations.
5. Geology .
a. a fault.
b. a graben of regional extent.
6. the plane or direction along which a log or mass of granite can most easily be split.
7. wood or a piece of wood that has been split radially from a log.


6 August 2014

foible

[foi-buhl]

noun

1. a minor weakness or failing of character; slight flaw or defect: an all-too-human foible.
2. the weaker part of a sword blade, between the middle and the point (opposed to forte ).

Origin:
1640–50; < French, obsolete form of faible feeble

Synonyms
1. frailty, quirk, crotchet, eccentricity, peculiarity. See fault.

Antonyms
1. strength.


5 August 2014

berm

[burm]

noun

1. Also, berme. Fortification . a horizontal surface between the exterior slope of a rampart and the moat.
2. Also called bench. any level strip of ground at the summit or sides, or along the base, of a slope.
3. Also called backshore, beach berm. a nearly flat back portion of a beach, formed of material deposited by the action of the waves.
4. Chiefly Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. the bank of a canal or the shoulder of a road.
5. Chiefly Alaska. a mound of snow or dirt, as formed when clearing land.
6. a bank of earth placed against an exterior wall or walls of a house or other building as protection against extremes of temperature.


4 August 2014

multifarious

[muhl-tuh-fair-ee-uhs]

adjective

1. having many different parts, elements, forms, etc.
2. numerous and varied; greatly diverse or manifold: multifarious activities.

Origin:
1585–95; < Late Latin multifārius many-sided, manifold, equivalent to Latin multifāri ( am ) on many sides + -us adj. suffix (see -ous); see multi-, bifarious

Related forms
mul·ti·far·i·ous·ly, adverb
mul·ti·far·i·ous·ness, noun

Anagram

a futurism oil
a four stimuli
i suit formula
if sumo ritual


3 August 2014

apropos

[ap-ruh-poh]

adverb

1. fitting; at the right time; to the purpose; opportunely.
2. Obsolete . by the way.

adjective
3. opportune; pertinent: apropos remarks.

Idioms
4. apropos of, with reference to; in respect or regard to: apropos of the preceding statement.

Origin:
1660–70; < French à propos literally, to purpose < Latin ad prōpositum. See ad-, proposition

Can be confused: appropriate, apropos, expropriate.

Anagram

poor sap


2 August 2014

chicanery

[shi-key-nuh-ree, chi-]

noun, plural chi·can·er·ies.
1. trickery or deception by quibbling or sophistry: He resorted to the worst flattery and chicanery to win the job.
2. a quibble or subterfuge used to trick, deceive, or evade.

Origin:
1605–15; < French chicanerie. See chicane, -ery

Synonyms
1. fraud, deception, knavery. 2. evasion.

Anagram
racy niche
nice chary
A cynic her


1 August 2014

doover / doovie

[doo-ver] [doo-vee]

noun Australian Slang.

– thingumbob; thingumajig. A word used when the proper word doesn’t come to mind.

– horses doovers – Australian slang for hors d’Oeuvres

Origin:
1940–45; probably to be identified with doofer, doofah in same sense, perhaps representing do for, as in that will do for now

Anagram

overdo

 

1 August 2014 – doover / doovie

1 August 2014

doover / doovie

[doo-ver] [doo-vee]

noun Australian Slang.

– thingumbob; thingumajig. A word used when the proper word doesn’t come to mind.

– horses doovers – Australian slang for hors d’Oeuvres

Origin:
1940–45; probably to be identified with doofer, doofah in same sense, perhaps representing do for, as in that will do for now

Anagram

overdo


Today’s aphorism

To do no evil is good, to intend none better.

– Claudius


On this day

1 August – the official birthday for all thoroughbred horses in the Southern Hemisphere .(see 1 January for Northern Hemisphere).

1 August 10BC – birthday of Claudius, Roman Emperor.

1 August 1774 – Joseph Priestly discovers oxygen. Controversially, Carl Willhelm Scheele claims to have discovered oxygen in 1773, but did not publish his findings until 1777, well after Priestly published his own in 1775. Scheele claimed Priestly was an oxygen thief. Other claimants to the discovery of oxygen include Michal Sędziwój (in the 16th century) and Antoine Laurent Lavoisier who was working concurrently with Priestly and Scheele.

1 August 1794 – Whiskey Rebellion, which was a protest against a tax imposed by George Washington on the production of whiskey by grain growers.

1 August 1799 – France becomes the first country to introduce the metric system.

1 August 1834 – slavery officially abolished throughout the British Empire.

1 August 1882 – death of Henry Kendall, Australian poet. Born 18 April 1839.

1 August 1936 – Adolph Hitler opens the XI Olympiad in Berlin, Germany.

1 August 2012 – death of Gore Vidal, American author, playwright, essayist and political activist.

31 July 2014 – obtrusive

31 July 2014

obtrusive

[uhb-troo-siv]
adjective

1. having or showing a disposition to obtrude, as by imposing oneself or one’s opinions on others.
2. (of a thing) obtruding itself: an obtrusive error.
3. protruding; projecting.

Origin:
1660–70; < Latin obtrūs ( us ) (see obtrusion) + -ive

Related forms
ob·tru·sive·ly, adverb
ob·tru·sive·ness, noun
hy·per·ob·tru·sive, adjective
hy·per·ob·tru·sive·ly, adverb
hy·per·ob·tru·sive·ness, noun
pre·ob·tru·sive, adjective

Synonyms
1. interfering, meddlesome, officious, presumptuous. 2. blatant.

Anagram

to be virus
verb is out


Today’s aphorism

I am a human being, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.

– Publius Terentius Afer (Terence), Heauton Timorumenos, 163BC.


On this day

31 July 1703 – Daniel Defoe, author of ‘Robinson Crusoe‘, is put in the pillory for committing ‘seditious libel’ after publishing a politically satirical pamphlet entitled ‘The shortest-way with dissenters; Or, proposals for the establishment of the church‘, which was critical of the establishment of the church and the practice of ‘occasional conformity’, in which dissenters could attend church once a year and still qualify as members of the Church of England. Whilst in the pillory, Defoe was pelted with flowers rather than the usual fruit and vegetables.

31 July 1965 – birthday of Joanne (J.K.) Rowling, author of the ‘Harry Potter‘ series. In 2006 a minor planet was named after her: ’43844 Rowling’.

30 July 2014 – awful

30 July 2014

awful

[aw-fuhl]

adjective

1. extremely bad; unpleasant; ugly: awful paintings; an awful job.
2. inspiring fear; dreadful; terrible: an awful noise.
3. solemnly impressive; inspiring awe: the awful majesty of alpine peaks.
4. full of awe; reverential.
5. extremely dangerous, risky, injurious, etc.: That was an awful fall she had. He took an awful chance by driving here so fast.

adverb
6. Informal. very; extremely: He did an awful good job of painting the barn. It’s awful hot in here.

Origin:
1200–50; Middle English a ( g ) heful, aueful; see awe, -ful; replacing Old English egefull dreadful

Related forms
aw·ful·ness, noun
qua·si-aw·ful, adjective
qua·si-aw·ful·ly, adverb
un·aw·ful, adjective
un·aw·ful·ness, noun

Can be confused: awful, awesome, offal (see usage note at the current entry).

Usage note
Although some object to any use of awful or awfully in any sense not connected with a feeling of awe, both have been used in other senses for several centuries. Awful and awfully as adverbial intensifiers— awful ( ly ) hot; awful ( ly ) cold —appear in the early 19th century, following much the same pattern as horribly and dreadfully. As an adverb awful is less formal in tone than awfully. In the sense “inspiring awe or fear” awesome has largely replaced awful.


Today’s aphorism

Having leveled my palace, don’t erect a hovel and complacently admire your own charity in giving me that for a home.

– Emily Bronte


On this day

30 July 1626 – earthquake in Naples, Italy, kills 70,000 people.

30 July 1818 – birthday of Emily Bronte, author of the novel, ‘Wuthering Heights‘. Died 19 December 1848.

30 July 1863 – birthday of Henry Ford, American industrialist and car maker. Died 7 April 1947.

30 July 1881 – birth of Smedley Butler, U.S. Marine Corp Major-General. He received 19 medals, five of which were for bravery. He twice received the Medal of Honor. Butler was, at the time of his death, the most decorated Marine in history. Nonetheless, he was an outspoken critic of war and military actions. He wrote a book called ‘War is a Racket’, which exposed the links between the military and industry, in which he stated that business interests directly benefit from warfare. Butler wrote a summary of the book, which stated: ‘War is a racket. It always has been. It is possibly the oldest, easily the most profitable, surely the most vicious. It is the only one international in scope. It is the only one in which the profits are reckoned in dollars and the losses in lives. A racket is best described, I believe, as something that is not what it seems to the majority of the people. Only a small ‘inside’ group knows what it is about. It is conducted for the benefit of the very few, at the expense of the very many. Out of war a few people make huge fortunes‘. He died on 21 June 1940.

30 July 1898 – W.K. Kellogg invents cornflakes.

30 July 1956 – the United States officially adopts ‘In God We Trust’ as the national motto.

30 July 1958 – birthday of Kate Bush, English singer/songwriter. In 1978, she had a hit song with ‘Wuthering Heights‘, a song about the novel of the same name which was written by Emily Bronte (whose birthday is also today). She followed this up with a number of other hits, including ‘Babooshka‘ and ‘The Man with the Child in His Eyes‘.

30 July 1969 – birthday of Simon Baker, Australian actor. Stars in the TV series, ‘The Mentalist‘.

29 July 2014 – privy

29 July 2014

privy

[priv-ee]

adjective, priv·i·er, priv·i·est.

1. participating in the knowledge of something private or secret (usually followed by to ): Many persons were privy to the plot.
2. private; assigned to private uses.
3. belonging or pertaining to some particular person, especially with reference to a sovereign.
4. secret, concealed, hidden, or secluded.
5. acting or done in secret.

noun, plural priv·ies.
6. outhouse ( def 1 ) .
7. Law. a person participating directly in or having a derivative interest in a legal transaction.

Origin:
1175–1225; Middle English prive < Old French: private (adj.), close friend, private place (noun) < Latin prīvātus private


Today’s aphorism

It is better to be high-spirited even though one makes more mistakes, than to be narrow-minded and all too prudent.

– Vincent Van Gogh


On this day

29 July 1565 – marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots, to her cousin, Lord Darnley.

29 July 1836 – the Arc de Triomphe is inaugurated in Paris.

29 July 1848 – the failed nationalist Tipperary Revolt against English rule, which occurred during the Great Potato Famine in Ireland.

29 July 1860 – birth of Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington, Governor of Queensland from 1896 to 1901 and Governor of Bombay from 1903 to 1907. Lamington is credited with commissioning the creation of one of Australia’s most iconic desserts, the lamington. Numerous stories abound regarding the origin of the lamington, but generally Lamington’s chef (French-born Armand Gallad) is believed to have created it when he was ordered to prepare a morning tea for Federation celebrations being held by Lady Lamington. Rumour has it that Gallad cut up some left-over sponge cake, dipped it in chocolate and covered it in coconut. It should be noted that coconut was not a well-known or popular ingredient at that time, but Gallad was aware of it as his wife was from Tahiti, where coconut was a staple ingredient.

29 July 1890 – death of Vincent Van Gogh, dutch painter.

29 July 1907 – the Boy Scouts formed in England by Sir Robert Baden-Powell.

29 July 1948 – the XIV Olympiad is opened in London by King George VI. This is the first Olympiad since the XI Olympiad in Berlin in 1936. The XII and XIII Olympiads for 1940 and 1944 respectively, were not held because of World War II.

29 July 1949 – first broadcast by BBC radio.

29 July 1981 – Prince Charles and Lady Dianna Spencer wed in London.

29 July 1989 – Burmese authorities imprison Aung Sun Suu Kyi even though her political party won 59% of votes in the election. She rose to prominence following her role in the ’8888′ Uprising on 8 August 1988.

28 July 2014 – veto

28 July 2014

veto

[vee-toh]

noun, plural ve·toes. Also called veto power (for defs 1, 4).

1. the power or right vested in one branch of a government to cancel or postpone the decisions, enactments, etc., of another branch, especially the right of a president, governor, or other chief executive to reject bills passed by the legislature.
2. the exercise of this right.
3. Also called veto message. a document exercising such right and setting forth the reasons for such action.
4. a nonconcurring vote by which one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council can overrule the actions or decisions of the meeting on matters other than procedural.
5. an emphatic prohibition of any sort.

verb (used with object), ve·toed, ve·to·ing.
6. to reject (a proposed bill or enactment) by exercising a veto.
7. to prohibit emphatically.

Origin:
1620–30; < Latin vetō I forbid

Related forms
ve·to·er, noun
pre·ve·to, noun, plural pre·ve·toes, verb (used with object), pre·ve·toed, pre·ve·to·ing.
re·ve·to, verb (used with object), re·ve·toed, re·ve·to·ing.
un·ve·toed, adjective

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Today’s aphorism

I must apologise because I know all writers have memories of being on the outer because it’s the children on the side of the playground who become the dangerous writers.

– Thomas Keneally


On this day

28 July 1586 – the humble and versatile potato introduced to the British Isles by Sir Thomas Harriot after it was brought to Europe from the Americas by the Spanish.

28 July 1866 – the United States recognises the metric system as a valid means of measurement.

28 July 1900 – Louis Lassing of Connecticut invents the hamburger.

28 July 1902 – birth of Albert Namatjira, Australian Aboriginal artist. Died 8 August 1959.

28 July 1914 – start of World War I.

28 July 1928 – IX Olympiad opens in Amsterdam.

27 July 2014 – qualm

27 July 2014

qualm

[kwahm, kwawm]

noun

1. an uneasy feeling or pang of conscience as to conduct; compunction:
He has no qualms about lying.
2. a sudden feeling of apprehensive uneasiness; misgiving:
a sudden qualm about the success of the venture.
3. a sudden sensation or onset of faintness or illness, especially of nausea.


Today’s aphorism

I’m sick of just liking people. I wish to God I could meet somebody I could respect.

– J. D. Salinger


On this day

27 July – National Sleepy-head Day – a celebration in Finland in which the last person still in bed is woken by throwing cold water over them or by throwing them in a lake or river.

27 July 1836 – founding of Adelaide, South Australia.

27 July 1935 – Yangtze River, China, floods kill up to 200,000 people.

27 July 1940 – Bugs Bunny makes his debut in the cartoon, ‘Wild Hare’.

27 July 2012 – XXX Olympiad opens in London.

26 July 2014 – boorish

26 July 2014

boorish

[boor-ish]

adjective

– ill-mannered, clumsy, or insensitive; rude. ‘boorish behaviour’.

adverb:

boorishly

noun:

boorishness

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Sir hobo


Today’s aphorism

Experience is not what happens to you; it’s what you do with what happens to you.

– Aldous Huxley


On this day

26 July 1875 – birth of Carl Jung, Swiss psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology. He developed the concepts of extraversion and introversion; archetypes and collective unconscious. Died 6 June 1961.

26 July 1894 – birth of Aldous Huxley, English writer. Most famous for his vision of the future, ‘Brave New World’, as well as his work ‘The Doors of Perception’, based on his use of psychedelic drugs. Jim Morrison named his 60′s psychedelic rock band, ‘The Doors’ after Huxley’s book. Died 22 November 1963.

26 July 1943 – birth of Mick Jagger. English singer-songwriter, founding member of the Rolling Stones.

26 July 1945 – Potsdam Declaration, or ‘Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender’ is issued by President Harry S. Truman (U.S.), Prime Minister Winston Churchill (U.K.) and Chairman Chiang Kai-shek (China). The document stated that Japan faced ‘prompt and utter destruction’ if it did not surrender. Japan initially rejected the declaration, resulting in President Truman ordering the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, respectively.

26 July 1952 – death of Eva Perón, first lady of Argentina and second wife of Argentine President, Juan Perón. Her life was immortalised in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical, Evita, which included the hit song, ‘Don’t cry for me Argentina’.

26 July 1953 – Fidel Castro forms the revolutionary organisation, Movimiento 26 de Julio, (‘26th of July Movement‘), or M-26-7, fighting against Cuba’s Batista regime. M-26-7 fails in its attack on Moncado Barracks on 26 July 1953, but eventually succeeds in overthrowing Batista in 1959.

25 July 2014 – gonzo

25 July 2014

gonzo

[gon-zoh]
Slang.
adjective

1. (of journalism, reportage, etc.) filled with bizarre or subjective ideas, commentary, or the like.
2. crazy; eccentric.

noun
3. eccentricity, weirdness, or craziness.

Origin:
1970–75, Americanism; apparently first used in the phrase Gonzo journalism by U.S. journalist Hunter S. Thompson (born 18 July 1939); perhaps < Italian: simpleton, one easily duped (of uncertain origin) or < Spanish ganso a lazy or dull person, literally, goose (< Germanic; see goose)


Today’s aphorism

Fear is the thief of dreams.

– Brian Krans


On this day

25 July 1603 – James VI, King of Scotland, is crowned as the first King of Great Britain and becomes James I.

25 July 1834 – death of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, English poet.

25 July 1946 – the United States conducts first under-water tests of an atomic bomb near Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean.

25 July 1978 – Bob Dylan booed off stage for using an electric guitar at the Newport Folk Festival.

25 July 1995 – discovery of minor planet: 43844 Rowling, which was named after author J.K. Rowling in 2006.

24 July 2014 – firkin

24 July 2014

firkin

[fur-kin]

noun

1. a British unit of capacity usually equal to a quarter of a barrel.
2. a small wooden vessel or tub for butter, lard, etc.

Origin:
1400–50; late Middle English ferdkyn, firdekyn, equivalent to ferde (variant of ferthe fourth) + -kin -kin

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fin irk


Today’s aphorism

A person who doubts himself is like a man who would enlist in the ranks of his enemies and bear arms against himself. He makes his failure certain by himself being the first person to be convinced of it.

– Alexandre Dumas


On this day

24 July 1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots, forced to abdicate after being accused of adultery and murder. Her 1 year old son becomes King James VI of Scotland, and later King James I, when Scotland and England unify. He also sponsored the Authorised Translation of the bible, which was named after him, the King James Bible.

24 July 1802 – birthday of Alexandré Dumas, French author of celebrated works such as ‘Count of Monte Christo‘, ‘The Three Musketeers‘, ‘The Black Tulip‘.

24 July 1938 – Nescafe, or freeze-dried, coffee invented. Although this wasn’t the invention of instant coffee, but rather the refinement of it. Instant coffee was first invented in 1901 by Satori Kato. In 1906, George Washington invented the first mass produced instant coffee.