1 December 2014 – autarchy

1 December 2014

autarchy

[aw-tahr-kee]

noun, plural autarchies.
1. absolute sovereignty.
2. an autocratic government.
3. autarky.

Origin
Greek
1655-1665; < Greek autarchía self-rule. See aut-, -archy

Related forms
autarchic, autarchical, adjective
autarchically, adverb
autarchist, noun

Dictionary.com

Anagram

a racy hut


Today’s aphorism

Nearly every man who develops an idea works it up to the point where it looks impossible, and then he gets discouraged. That’s not the place to become discouraged.

– Thomas A. Edison


On this day

1 December 1761 – birth of Marie Tussaud, French-English sculptor, founder of Madam Tussaud’s wax museum. Died 16 April 1850.

1 December 1901 – Britain and Russia in conflict over parts of Afghanistan, establish boundaries which eventually form modern Afghanistan.

1 December 1913 – Ford introduces the continuous moving assembly line which could produce a complete car every 2.5 minutes. This was a revolutionary change to car manufacturing and ultimately impacted on all manufacturing processes.

1 December 1919 – American-born Lady Astor is sworn in as the first female member of the British Parliament. Lady Astor was not the first woman elected to Parliament however. The first was Constance Markiewicz, an Irish woman, who refused to take her seat because of her Irish nationalist views. Lady Astor and Sir Winston Churchill developed a love/hate relationship which resulted in many famous quotes from their repartee. For instance, Lady Astor once said to Churchill, ‘If you were my husband, I’d poison your tea‘. Churchill replied with, ‘If you were my wife, I’d drink it‘. Another famous exchange reportedly occurred when Lady Astor remarked on Churchill’s drunken state, ‘Mr Prime Minister, you are drunk. You are disgustingly drunk‘. Churchill, drunk but still quick with a quip, replied, ‘Lady Astor, you are ugly. You are disgustingly ugly. But tomorrow I shall be sober and you shall still be disgustingly ugly‘. Some reports claim this latter exchange was between Churchill and socialist MP, Bessie Braddock.

1 December 1942 – British Government accepts the Beveridge Report that proposed the establishment of a welfare system to provide care for all people from cradle to grave.

1 December 1943 – conclusion of the ‘Tehran Conference’ during World War 2, in which the leaders of the three major allied powers, Churchill (Britain), Stalin (USSR) and Roosevelt (USA) met in Iran to discuss opening a second allied front against Germany. The conference also addressed Turkey, Iran, Yugoslavia and Japan, as well as post-war settlements between the three nations.

December 2014 WOTDs


31 December 2014

Hogmanay

[hog-muh-ney]

noun, Scot.
1. the eve of New Year’s Day.
2. (lowercase) a gift given on Hogmanay.

Origin
1670-1680; origin uncertain

Dictionary.com

Anagram

among hay


30 December 2014

Juggernaut

[juhg-er-nawt, -not]

noun
1. (often lowercase) any large, overpowering, destructive force or object, as war, a giant battleship, or a powerful football team.
2. (often lowercase) anything requiring blind devotion or cruel sacrifice.
3. Also called Jagannath. an idol of Krishna, at Puri in Orissa, India, annually drawn on an enormous cart under whose wheels devotees are said to have thrown themselves to be crushed.

Origin
Hindi
1630-1640; < Hindi Jagannāth < Sanskrit Jagannātha lord of the world (i.e., the god Vishnu or Krishna), equivalent to jagat world + nātha lord

Related forms
Juggernautish, adjective

Dictionary.com

Anagram

a urgent jug
a grunge jut
jug nut rage


29 December 2014

judicious

[joo-dish-uh s]

adjective
1. using or showing judgment as to action or practical expediency; discreet, prudent, or politic:
judicious use of one’s money.
2. having, exercising, or characterized by good or discriminating judgment; wise, sensible, or well-advised:
a judicious selection of documents.

Origin
French, Italian, Latin
1590-1600; < Latin jūdici (um) judgment (see judge, -ium ) + -ous; compare Italian giudizioso, French judicieux

Related forms
judiciously, adverb
judiciousness, noun
overjudicious, adjective
overjudiciously, adverb
overjudiciousness, noun

Can be confused
judicial, judiciary, judicious (see synonym study at the current entry)

Synonyms
1. See practical. 1, 2. See moderate. 2. rational, reasonable, sober, sound, sagacious, enlightened, considered. Judicious, judicial both refer to a balanced and wise judgment. Judicious implies the possession and use of discerning and discriminating judgment: a judicious use of one’s time. Judicial has connotations of judgments made in a courtroom and refers to a fair and impartial kind of judgment: cool and judicial in examining the facts.

Antonyms
1. imprudent. 2. silly, unreasonable.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for judicious
– You’re very judicious about when and where you distribute that e-mail address.
– Because without judicious planning, an unexpected bestseller can be devastating.
– At the heart of science are judicious observations and measurements.


28 December 2014

polyphony

[puh-lif-uh-nee]

noun
1. Music. polyphonic composition; counterpoint. Comprising of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody.
2. Phonetics. representation of different sounds by the same letter or symbol.

Origin

Greek
1820-1830; < Greek polyphōnía variety of tones. See poly-, -phony

Related forms
polyphonous, adjective
polyphonously, adverb

Dictionary.com

Anagram

phony ploy


27 December 2014

hallow (1)

[hal-oh]

verb (used with object)
1. to make holy; sanctify; consecrate.
2. to honor as holy; consider sacred; venerate:
to hallow a battlefield.

Origin
Middle English, Old English
900, before 900; Middle English hal (o) wen, Old English hālgian (cognate with German heiligen, Old Norse helga), derivative of hālig holy

Related forms
hallower, noun

hallow (2)

[huh-loh]

interjection, noun, verb (used without object), verb (used with object)
1. hallo (to call or answer someone)

Dictionary.com

Anagram

all who


26 December 2014

confute

[kuh n-fyoot]

verb (used with object), confuted, confuting.
1. to prove to be false, invalid, or defective; disprove:
to confute an argument.
2. to prove (a person) to be wrong by argument or proof:
to confute one’s opponent.
3. Obsolete. to bring to naught; confound.

Origin
Latin
1520-1530; < Latin confūtāre to abash, silence, refute, equivalent to con- con- + -fūtāre; cf. refute

Related forms
confutable, adjective
confuter, noun
unconfutable, adjective
unconfuted, adjective
unconfuting, adjective

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for confute
– Nothing in this handbook should be used to supersede or confute competently developed site-specific estimates.

Anagram

cue font
cote fun


25 December 2014

festal

[fes-tl]

adjective
1. pertaining to or befitting a feast, festival, holiday, or gala occasion.

Origin

Latin

1470-1480; < Latin fēst (um) feast + -al1

Related forms
festally, adverb
Dictionary.com

Anagram

a felts


24 December 2014

ossuary

[osh-oo-er-ee, os-]

noun, plural ossuaries.
1. a place or receptacle for the bones of the dead.

Also, ossuarium.

Origin
Late Latin
1650-1660; < Late Latin ossuārium, variant of ossārium, equivalent to oss- (stem of os) bone + -ārium -ary

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for ossuary
– Their finds included an ossuary, that is, a large pit with human remains.

Anagram

as yours
says our
a rosy us


23 December 2014

immix

[ih-miks]

verb (used with object), immixed or immixt, immixing.
1. to mix in; mingle.

Origin
Middle English, Latin

1400-1450; back formation from Middle English immixt (e) mixed in < Latin immixtus past participle of immiscēre to blend, equivalent to im- im-1+ mix- (see mix ) + -tus past participle suffix

Dictionary.com


22 December 2014

ocker

[ok-er]

noun
1. an uncultured Australian male.
2. an uncouth, offensive male chauvinist.
adjective
3. of or relating to such a person.
4. typically Australian.

Origin
1960s; after Ocker, a character in an Australian television series

Dictionary.com


21 December 2014

spree

[spree]

noun
1. a lively frolic or outing.
2. a bout or spell of drinking to intoxication; binge; carousal.
3. a period, spell, or bout of indulgence, as of a particular wish, craving, or whim:
an eating spree; a spending spree.
4. a period or outburst of extreme activity: the team’s scoring spree;
no motive for his killing spree.

Origin
1795-1805; origin uncertain

Spree
[shprey]
noun
1. a river in E Germany, flowing N through Berlin to the Havel River. 220 miles (354 km) long.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for spree
– They may live frugally and hoard what they have, or dissipate it in a wild spree.
– Here’s how to turn your next stroll through the woods into a shopping spree.
– It is part horror, part thriller, featuring a couple of hitmen on a mercenary killing spree.

Anagram

peers


20 December 2014

palabra

[pah-lah-vrah]

noun, plural palabras [pah-lah-vrahs] Spanish.

1. a word.
2. speech; talk.

Dictionary.com

Examples
To conquer or die is no theatrical palabra, in these circumstances, but a practical truth and necessity. — Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution, 1837

Origin
Palabra came to English from Spanish in the early 1600s.

Anagram

a bar pal


19 December 2014

ossify

[os-uh-fahy]

verb (used with object), ossified, ossifying.
1. to convert into or cause to harden like bone.
verb (used without object), ossified, ossifying.
2. to become bone or harden like bone.
3. to become rigid or inflexible in habits, attitudes, opinions, etc.:
a young man who began to ossify right after college.

Origin

Latin
1705-1715; < Latin ossi- (stem of os) bone + -fy

Related forms

ossifier, noun
unossifying, adjective

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for ossify
– Each of the lateral parts begins to ossify from a single center during the eighth week of fetal life.
– His world-views became ossified because he confused fact with opinion.


18 December 2014

eidetic

[ahy-det-ik]

adjective
1. of, relating to, or constituting visual imagery vividly experienced and readily reproducible with great accuracy and in great detail.
2. of or relating to eidos.

Origin

Greek

1920-1925; < Greek eidētikós, equivalent to eîd (os) eidos + -ētikos -etic

Related forms
noneidetic, adjective

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for eidetic
– eidetic images differ from other forms of visual imagery in several important ways.
– His tales were produced with a combination of will, eidetic memory and emotional immaturity.
– Sensory information storage is also known as sensory register, sensory store, and eidetic and echoic memory.

Anagram

iced tie


17 December 2014

salvo (1)

[sal-voh]

noun, plural salvos, salvoes.
1. a simultaneous or successive discharge of artillery, bombs, etc.
2. a round of fire given as a salute.
3. a round of cheers or applause.

Origin
Italian, Latin
1585-1595; earlier salva < Italian ≪ Latin salvē salve3

salvo (2)
[sal-voh]

noun, plural salvos. Archaic.
1. an excuse or quibbling evasion.
2. something to save a person’s reputation or soothe a person’s feelings.

Origin
1635-45; < Latin salvō, ablative of salvus safe, found in legal phrases

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for salvo

– But under salvo or cloudy conditions, you’ve got problems.
– By some measures, the government’s initial salvo was a qualified success.
– Hardly a week goes by without another salvo in the music wars, which have been going on now for years.
– Two new books and a exhibition offer the opening salvo in what will be a continuing barrage.
– Browsing through the pictures shows that this salvo of updates has been a winner.
– The next day, he rushed to get her reaction to the all-star salvo.
– It answers any ill-advised criticism with a salvo of lawsuits.
– It was an early salvo in what would become an endless, thankless, unwinnable war.

Anagram

ovals


16 December 2014

pullulate

[puhl-yuh-leyt]

verb (used without object), pullulated, pullulating.
1. to send forth sprouts, buds, etc.; germinate; sprout.
2. to breed, produce, or create rapidly.
3. to increase rapidly; multiply.
4. to exist abundantly; swarm; teem.
5. to be produced as offspring.

Origin

Latin

1610-1620; < Latin pullulātus (past participle of pullulāre to sprout), derivative of pullulus a sprout, young animal, diminutive of pullus; see pullet

Related forms
pullulation, noun

Anagram

pull a lute


15 December 2014

baleful

[beyl-fuh l]

adjective
1. full of menacing or malign influences; pernicious.
2. Obsolete. wretched; miserable.

Origin

Middle English, Old English

1000, before 1000; Middle English; Old English bealofull. See bale2, -ful

Related forms
balefully, adverb
balefulness, noun

Can be confused
baleful, baneful.

Synonyms
1. harmful, malign, injurious, detrimental; evil, wicked; deadly.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for baleful
– Authenticity now dominates our way of viewing ourselves and our relationships, with baleful consequences.
– The polls corroborate the baleful economic portents.
– But this time the scare is about more than bad mortgage loans and their baleful effect on the credit markets.

Anagram

able flu
lab fuel


14 December 2014

rube

[roob]

noun, Informal.
1. an unsophisticated person from a rural area; hick.

Origin
1895-1900; generic use of Rube; compare earlier use of Reuben in same sense

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for rube
– Except in the southeastern quadrant of the country, bourbon has been shunned as the drink of the rube and the codger.
– The audience broke into indulgent laughter, humoring the rube savant.


13 December 2014

appurtenance

[uh-pur-tn-uh ns]
noun
1. something subordinate to another, more important thing; adjunct; accessory.
2. Law. a right, privilege, or improvement belonging to and passing with a principal property.
3. appurtenances, apparatus; instruments.

Origin
Middle English
1350-1400; Middle English < Anglo-French, equivalent to ap- ap-1+ -purtenance a belonging; see purtenance

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for appurtenance

– But he did have one peculiar appurtenance : around his neck hung high-powered binoculars, painted shiny gold.
– The appurtenance of welcome is fashion and ceremony.
– Access is defined as the ability to walk to the piping and/or appurtenance.

Anagram

canape punter
a pecan punter
a entrance pup
reenact nap up


12 December 2014

disingenuous

adjective

1. lacking in frankness, candor, or sincerity; falsely or hypocritically ingenuous; insincere:
Her excuse was rather disingenuous.

Origin
1645-1655; dis-1+ ingenuous

Related forms
disingenuously, adverb
disingenuousness, noun
nondisingenuous, adjective
nondisingenuously, adverb
nondisingenuousness, noun

Dictionary.com

Anagram

disguise noun
undoing issue


11 December 2014

ingenuous

[in-jen-yoo-uh s]

adjective
1. free from reserve, restraint, or dissimulation; candid; sincere.
2. artless; innocent; naive.
3. Obsolete. honorable or noble.

Origin
Latin
1590-1600; < Latin ingenuus native, free-born, honorable, frank, equivalent to in- in-2+ gen- (base of gignere; see ingenious ) + -uus deverbal adj. suffix; see -ous

Related forms
ingenuously, adverb
ingenuousness, noun
half-ingenuous, adjective
half-ingenuously, adverb
half-ingenuousness, noun

Can be confused
ingenious, ingenuous (see usage note at ingenious )

Synonyms
1. frank, straightforward, open. 2. guileless.

Usage note
See ingenious.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for ingenuous
– The claim is perhaps cagily ingenuous, by a writer often accused of being too cerebral and cool-hearted.
– Many actors could have been too winsome or ingenuous in the part of such a professional good guy.
– It is impossible not to accept it in the ingenuous spirit in which it was fabricated.

Anagram

ennui go use
use gun ion


10 December 2014

martinet

[mahr-tn-et, mahr-tn-et]

noun
1. a strict disciplinarian, especially a military one.
2. someone who stubbornly adheres to methods or rules.

Origin
1670-1680; after General Jean Martinet (died 1672), French inventor of a system of drill

Related forms
martinetish, adjective
martinetism, noun

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for martinet
– While not slighting the captain’s martinet personality, he gives a performance that is filled with empathetic understanding.
– The reprobate with the heart of gold, or the old-line martinet who resents the incursions of progress.
– It is a triangle romance, with a martinet of a divisional superintendent doing a noble deed during an exciting moment

Anagram

rant item


9 December 2014

supernal

[soo-pur-nl]

adjective
1. being in or belonging to the heaven of divine beings; heavenly, celestial, or divine.
2. lofty; of more than earthly or human excellence, powers, etc.
3. being on high or in the sky or visible heavens.

Origin
Middle French, Latin
1475-1485; < Middle French < Latin supern (us) upper + -ālis -al1

Related forms
supernally, adverb

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for supernal
– This, the supernal power of opium, is not a fact of ancient mysteries and visionary poets alone.

Anagram

spurn ale
lapse run
nap rules


8 December 2014

viand

[vahy-uh nd]

noun
1. an article of food.
2. viands, articles or dishes of food, now usually of a choice or delicate kind.

Origin
Middle English, Middle French, Latin
1350-1400; Middle English viaunde < Middle French viande < Vulgar Latin *vīvanda, for Latin vīvenda things to be lived on, neuter plural gerund of vīvere to live

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for viand
– The conversation was rude and clamorous, but the viands and wine were good.
– They had the same fare as the boys, used the tin dishes, and praised the viands.

Anagram

divan


7 December 2014

ostensible

[o-sten-suh-buh l]

adjective
1. outwardly appearing as such; professed; pretended:
an ostensible cheerfulness concealing sadness.
2. apparent, evident, or conspicuous:
the ostensible truth of their theories.

Origin
French, Latin
1720-1730; < French < Latin ostēns (us), variant of ostentus (see ostensive ) + French -ible -ible

Related forms
ostensibly, adverb
nonostensible, adjective
nonostensibly, adverb
unostensible, adjective
unostensibly, adverb

Can be confused
ostensible, ostensive.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for ostensible
– ostensibly preparing for the north, he secretly planned for the south.
– ostensibly, the restrictions are designed to control illegal logging and related activities.
– In both instances, the company is using my personal data ostensibly to better to serve me, but really to make a buck.

Anagram

sensible to
belies tons
besets loins
bile stones
noble site
best noises
bite lesson
tense boils


6 December 2014

odious

[oh-dee-uh s]

adjective
1. deserving or causing hatred; hateful; detestable.
2. highly offensive; repugnant; disgusting.

Origin
Middle English, Latin
1350-1400; Middle English < Latin odiōsus, equivalent to od (ium) hatred, odium + -ōsus -ous

Related forms
odiously, adverb
odiousness, noun
unodious, adjective
unodiously, adverb
unodiousness, noun

Can be confused
malodorous, odious, odoriferous, odorous, smelly, stinky.
odious, odorous.

Synonyms
1. abominable, objectionable, despicable, execrable. See hateful. 2. loathsome, repellent, repulsive.

Antonyms
1. attractive, lovable.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for odious
– She learned the rough work of the household, the odious labors of the kitchen.
– He expected odious solitary scavengers but instead found sophisticated hunters living in complex clans.
– The war would be repulsive because the leader was odious.

Anagram

I do duo


5 December 2014

camoufleur

[kam-uh-flur]

noun

– one who camouflages or is skilled in camouflage, particularly military.

Origin:

French: to disguise

Anagram

a clue forum
coal emu fur

Example:

– A team of camoufleurs was responsible for camouflaging military installations.


4 December 2014

antiquity

[an-tik-wi-tee]

noun, plural antiquities.
1. the quality of being ancient; ancientness:
a bowl of great antiquity.
2. ancient times; former ages:
the splendor of antiquity.
3. the period of history before the Middle Ages.
4. the peoples, nations, tribes, or cultures of ancient times.
5. Usually, antiquities. something belonging to or remaining from ancient times, as monuments, relics, or customs.

Origin
Middle English, Anglo-FrenchLatin
1350-1400; Middle English antiquite < Anglo-French < Latin antīquitās, equivalent to antīqu (us) old (see antique ) + -itās -ity

Related forms
preantiquity, noun, plural preantiquities.
subantiquity, noun, plural subantiquities.
Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for antiquity
– Searching for or removal of any object of antiquity including arrowheads, pottery or other artifacts is prohibited.
– The techniques used in handcrafting silver have changed little since antiquity.
– No other hominin of such antiquity –including Lucy–is as complete as this one.

Anagram

a tiny quit


3 December 2014

coterie

[koh-tuh-ree]

noun
1. a group of people who associate closely.
2. an exclusive group; clique.
3. a group of prairie dogs occupying a communal burrow.

Origin
Medieval Latin
1730-1740; < French, Middle French: an association of tenant farmers < Medieval Latin coter (ius) cotter2+ -ie -y3

Synonyms
1. See circle.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for coterie
– There is always a fun-loving coterie of practical jokers in every club.
– Speak to the significance of your ideas beyond your coterie.
– His reliance on a coterie of compatriots provoked particular irritation.

Anagram

cite roe
eco tier
core tie


2 December 2014

autarky

[aw-tahr-kee]

noun, plural autarkies.
1. the condition of self-sufficiency, especially economic, as applied to a nation.
2. a national policy of economic independence.

Also, autarchy.

Origin
Greek
1610-1620; < Greek autárkeia, equivalent to aut- aut- + arke- suffice + -ia -ia

Related forms
autarkic, autarkical, adjective
autarkically, adverb
autarkist, noun

Dictionary.com

Anagram

a yuk rat


1 December 2014

autarchy

[aw-tahr-kee]

noun, plural autarchies.
1. absolute sovereignty.
2. an autocratic government.
3. autarky.

Origin
Greek
1655-1665; < Greek autarchía self-rule. See aut-, -archy

Related forms
autarchic, autarchical, adjective
autarchically, adverb
autarchist, noun

Dictionary.com

a racy hut

30 November 2014 – clemency

30 November 2014

clemency

Synonyms

noun, plural clemencies.
1. the quality of being clement; disposition to show forbearance, compassion, or forgiveness in judging or punishing; leniency; mercy.
2. an act or deed showing mercy or leniency.
3. (of the weather) mildness or temperateness.

Origin

late Middle English Anglo-French, Latin
1375-1425; late Middle English (< Anglo-French) < Latin clēmentia. See clement, -cy

Related forms

overclemency, noun

Synonyms
1. forgivingness, gentleness, mercifulness.

Antonyms
1. harshness. 3. severity.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for clemency
– He had asked the governor not to grant him clemency.
– The parole board, however, later recommended against clemency.
– There were no arguments in support of clemency made at this hearing.

Anagram

cycle men


Today’s aphorism

No great artist ever sees things as they really are. If he did, he would cease to be an artist.

– Oscar Wilde


On this day

30 November 1835 – birth of Mark Twain, U.S. novellist, author of ‘The Adventures of Tom Sawyer’ and ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’. Died 21 April 1910.

30 November 1874 – birth of U.K. Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill. Died 24 January 1965.

30 November 1900 – death of Oscar Wilde, Irish writer and poet. Wilde wrote a number of plays, poems and epigrams. His only novel was ‘The Picture of Dorian Gray’. His plays included ‘The Importance of Being Ernest’, and ‘Salome’. In addition to English, he was fluent in German and French. In 1895, Wilde was convicted of ‘gross indecency’ which related to some of his homosexual relationships. He received the maximum sentence of two years hard labour. On his release from prison in 1897, Wilde moved to Paris, living in exile and poverty. He died on 30 November 1900 from cerebral meningitis. He was buried at Cimetière de Bagneux, but in 1909 his remains were transferred to Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris. He was born on 16 October 1854.

30 November 1936 – Crystal Palace in Britain is destroyed by fire. The Crystal Palace had been constructed for the Great Exhibition in 1851 and featured the first public toilets in England. During the Exhibition, visitors were able to pay 1 penny to use the conveniences. It was from this that the term ‘spend a penny’ came into use as a euphemism for visiting the loo.

30 November 1950 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman announces that he is willing to use atomic bombs to bring peace to Korea.

30 November 1979 – Pink Floyd releases their cult album ‘The Wall’, which was later made into a movie and one of the greatest stage-shows of all time. The songs were written by Rogers Waters and Dave Gilmour. Roger Waters performed ‘The Wall’ stage-show with other celebrities on 21 July 1990 in Berlin, to celebrate the tearing down of the Berlin Wall.

30 November 2007 – death of U.S. daredevil, Evel Knievel from breathing difficulties. Knievel was best known for his failed attempt to jump over the Grand Canyon on a rocket-propelled motor-bike. He also successfully, and often unsuccessfully, attempted long distance motor-bike jumps, such as jumping 14 buses. Through his career, Knievel broke 35 bones. Born on 17 October 1938 as Robert Craig Knievel.

29 November 2014 – sinistral

29 November 2014

sinistral

[sin-uh-struh l]

adjective
1. of, pertaining to, or on the left side; left (opposed to dextral ).
2. left-handed.
3. (of certain gastropod shells) coiling counterclockwise, as seen from the apex.

Origin
late Middle English, Medieval Latin
1425-1475; late Middle English < Medieval Latin sinistrālis. See sinister, -al1

Related forms
sinistrally, adverb

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for sinistral
– That’s great for attacking snails with clockwise dextral shells, but less so for those with anti-clockwise sinistral ones.
– It seems probable that a sinistral transform system was developed through this continental bridge.

Anagram

stir nails
rain silts


Today’s aphorism

Friendship is unnecessary, like philosophy, like art… It has no survival value; rather it is one of those things that give value to survival.

– C. S. Lewis


On this day

29 November – International Day of Solidarity with Palestine.

29 November 1898 – birth of C.S. Lewis, Irish novellist, author of ‘The Chronicles of Narnia’ and ‘The Screwtape Letters’. Died 22 November 1963.

29 November 1922 – Federal authorities are engaged to assist in the enforcement of prohibition laws in the United States.

29 November 1947 – the United Nations votes in favour of Resolution 181 for the partitioning of the land of Palestine in order to create both a Jewish state, named Israel, and an Arab state named Palestine. Arab nations refused to accept the resolution and the state of Palestine was not created, while the state of Israel was.

29 November 1948 – the first Holden car is manufactured in Australia by General Motors Holden Automotive (GMH). The first model is a Holden FX.

29 November 1963 – The Warren Commission is established to investigate the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. After 10 months, the Chief Justice Earl Warren hands down his findings that Lee Harvey Oswald had acted alone in the assassination.

29 November 1986 – death of Cary Grant, born Archibald Alexander Leach, actor (‘North by Northwest‘, ‘To Catch a Thief‘, ‘An Affair to Remember‘, ‘Gunga Din‘).

29 November 2012 – The United Nations votes to recognise Palestine as a ‘non-member state’, implicitly acknowledging Palestinian statehood.

28 November 2014 – recondite

28 November 2014

recondite

[rek-uh n-dahyt, ri-kon-dahyt]

adjective
1. dealing with very profound, difficult, or abstruse subject matter:
a recondite treatise.
2. beyond ordinary knowledge or understanding; esoteric:
recondite principles.
3. little known; obscure:
a recondite fact.

Origin

Latin

1640-1650; earlier recondit < Latin reconditus recondite, hidden (orig. past participle of recondere to hide), equivalent to re- re- + cond (ere) to bring together ( con- con- + -dere to put) + -itus -ite2

Related forms
reconditely, adverb
reconditeness, noun
unrecondite, adjective

Synonyms
2. deep. 3. mysterious, occult, secret.

Antonyms
2. exoteric. 3. well-known.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for recondite
– There seems to be no recondite meaning in the piece.
– Well, anyone who has ever pored over a scientific research paper will recall its recondite jargon.
– But these are never presented in order to dazzle us with recondite knowledge alone.

Anagram

or enticed
into creed
toner dice
iced tenor


Today’s aphorism

Courage doesn’t always roar. Sometimes courage is the quiet voice at the end of the day saying, “I will try again tomorrow.”

– Mary Anne Radmacher


On this day

28 November 1968 – death of Enid Blyton, British author of numerous series of children’s stories, including ‘Noddy‘, ‘Famous Five‘, and ‘Secret Seven‘. (Born 1897).

28 November 1990 – UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher formally tenders her resignation following disendorsement by her Cabinet on 22 November 1990.

28 November 1994 – U.S. serial killer and cannibal, Jeffrey Dahmer, bashed to death while cleaning a prison toilet. Dahmer was serving 15 life sentences for the murder of 15 men and boys. He had initially faced 17 murder charges, but this had been reduced.

27 November 2014 – invidious

27 November 2014

invidious

[in-vid-ee-uh s]

adjective
1. calculated to create ill will or resentment or give offense; hateful:
invidious remarks.
2. offensively or unfairly discriminating; injurious:
invidious comparisons.
3. causing or tending to cause animosity, resentment, or envy:
an invidious honor.
4. Obsolete, envious.

Origin
Latin
1600-1610; < Latin invidiōsus envious, envied, hateful, equivalent to invidi (a) envy + -ōsus -ous

Related forms
invidiously, adverb
invidiousness, noun
noninvidious, adjective
noninvidiously, adverb
noninvidiousness, noun

Can be confused
insidious, invidious.
Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for invidious
– It might be that in this case an absence of invidious commentary suggests an absence of invidious feeling.
– The precise question is whether the difference in treatment is invidious or arbitrary.
– The provisions in controversy are rationally based and free from invidious discrimination.

Anagram

void I in us


Today’s aphorism

In order to change the world, you have to get your head together first.

– Jimi Hendrix


On this day

27 November 1942 – birthday of Jimi Hendrix. American guitarist and singer-songwriter.

27 November 1975 – Ross McWhirter, co-founder of the Guinness Book of World Records, is shot dead outside his house in North London. Police suspect the Irish Republican Army (IRA) of the murder, as McWhirter had posted a £50,000 reward for information that lead to the arrest of IRA bombers.

27 November 1999 – Helen Clark is elected as New Zealand’s first female Prime Minister. She represented the centre-left of the Labour Party.

26 November 2014 – dross

26 November 2014

dross

[draws, dros]

noun
1. waste matter; refuse.
2. Metallurgy. a waste product taken off molten metal during smelting, essentially metallic in character.
3. British. coal of little value.

Origin

Middle English, Old English
1050 before 1050; Middle English dros (se), Old English drōs; cognate with Middle Dutch droes dregs; compare Middle English drōsen, Old English drōsna; cognate with Middle High German truosen husks

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for dross
– The dross has been burned away and what remains is the essential character.
– Compared to the dancing silhouettes, this is pure dross.
– Nowhere is it written that anyone can turn water to wine, dross to gold or frogs into princes by following a step-by-step guide.


Today’s aphorism

Happiness exists on earth, and it is won through prudent exercise of reason, knowledge of the harmony of the universe, and constant practice of generosity.

– Jose Marti


On this day

26 November 1922 – British archaeologist Howard Carter and Lord Carnavon enter the tomb of Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamen which Carter had discovered a few days earlier. Legend held that the tomb was protected by the ‘Mummy’s Curse’. Within 7 months of entering the tomb, both Carter and Carnavon were dead.

26 November 1942 – world premiere of iconic film ‘Casablanca’, starring Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman. The movie was nominated for 8 Oscars, winning 3 of them.

26 November 1992 – The Queen begins paying income tax and the number of royals receiving tax-payers funds is reduced to the Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh and the Queen Mother.

25 November 2014 – transmogrify

25 November 2014

transmogrify

[trans-mog-ruh-fahy, tranz-]

verb (used with object), transmogrified, transmogrifying.

1. to change in appearance or form, especially strangely or grotesquely; transform.

Origin
1650-1660; earlier also transmigrify, transmography; apparently a pseudo-Latinism with trans-, -ify

Related forms

transmogrification, noun

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for transmogrify
– But taking such a precautionary step does not transmogrify an agreement-based sentence into one based on the guidelines.
– It’s fascinating, in fact, to watch him transmogrify reality into fiction.
– In our view, this enlistment of third parties does not transmogrify a non-infringing use into an infringing use.

Anagram

gratify norms
fraying storm
Army frosting


Today’s aphorism

The scariest monster are those that lurk within our souls.

– Edgar Allan Poe


On this day

25 November 1963 – funeral of assassinated President John F. Kennedy in Washington DC. Over 800,000 people lined the streets. He was interred at Arlington Cemetery.

25 November 1947 – The ‘Hollywood Ten’ are blacklisted for their allegiance with, or sympathy for the American Communist Party. They were cited for Contempt of Congress when they refused to testify to the House Committee on Unamerican Activities. The Hollywood Ten were unable to work in the movie industry again. The ten were Alvah Bessie, Herbert Biberman, Lester Cole, Edward Dmytryk, Ring Lardner Jr., John Howard Lawson, Albert Maltz, Samuel Ornitz, Adrian Scott and Dalton Trumbo.

24 November 2014 – glom

24 November 2014

glom

[glom]

verb (used with object), glommed, glomming.
1. to steal.
2. to catch or grab.
3. to look at.
noun
4. a look or glimpse.
Verb phrases
5. glom onto, to take hold or possession of:
He wanted to glom onto some of that money.

Origin

Scots, Gaelic
1895-1900, Americanism; compare Scots glaum, glam to snatch at, glammis jaws of a vise, apparently < Scots Gaelic glàm to grab, clutch, influenced by clam2

Dictionary.com


Today’s aphorism

When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.

– Nelson Mandela


On this day

24 November 1806 – birth of William Webb Ellis, Anglican clergyman who is credited for creating Rugby Union after allegedly picking up the ball during a soccer match and running with it, while a student at Rugby School. Died 24 February 1872.

24 November 1859 – Charles Darwin publishes his iconic work, The Origin of Species, which has become the foundation of evolutionary biology.

24 November 1991 – death of Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara). British musician and vocalist. Lead singer of rock group, Queen. Born 5 September 1946.

24 November 1991 – death of Eric Carr (Paul Charles Caravello), drummer with Kiss. Born 12 July 1950.

23 November 2014 – debouch

23 November 2014

debouch

[dih-boosh, -bouch]

verb (used without object)
1. to march out from a narrow or confined place into open country, as a body of troops:
The platoon debouched from the defile into the plain.
2. Physical Geography.
to emerge from a relatively narrow valley upon an open plain:
A river or glacier debouches on the plains.
to flow from a small valley into a larger one.
3. to come forth; emerge.
noun
4. débouché.

Origin
French
1655-1665; < French déboucher, equivalent to dé- dis-1+ -boucher, verbal derivative of bouche mouth < Latin bucca cheek, jaw

Can be confused
debauch, debouch.

Dictionary.com

Anagram

ouch bed
echo Bud
oh cubed


Today’s aphorism

The most shocking fact about war is that its victims and its instruments are individual human beings, and that these individual beings are condemned by the monstrous conventions of politics to murder or be murdered in quarrels not their own.

Aldous Huxley


On this day

23 November 534BC – Thespis of Icaria becomes the first recorded actor to portray a character on stage.

23 November 1859 – birth of William H. Bonney aka Billy ‘The Kid’. American outlaw. Legend has it that he killed 21 men, although historians believe it may have been between 4 and 9 men. He was shot dead by Sheriff Pat Garrett around 14 July 1881. Some conspiracy theorists believe that Bonney did not get shot that day, but that Garrett staged the shooting so that Billy ‘The Kid’ could escape.

23 November 1889 – the first jukebox commences operation at the Palais Royale Saloon in San Francisco.

23 November 1963 – Dr Who premiers on BBC TV, starring William Hartnell. It has become the longest running science fiction series in the world.

23 November 1981 – US President Ronald Reagan signs the top secret National Security Directive 17 (NSDD-17), authorising the Central Intelligence Agency to recruit, train and support Contra rebels in Nicaragua, in order to wage guerilla warfare against the ruling leftist Sandanista regime. In 1982, the Boland Amendment was passed by Congress which banned US support of the Contras. The Reagan administration illegally continued funding the rebels. Part of the funding was obtained by illegally selling arms to Iran, which was the subject of an international arms boycott. The Reagan administration sold the arms in an effort to free seven US hostages being held by a group linked with Iran. The scandal became known as the Iran-Contra affair and was the subject of a Presidential Commission (the Tower Commission) as well as investigations by a number of Congressional Committees. As a result, a number of high ranking members of Reagan’s administration were indicted, including Caspar Weinberger (Secretary of Defence) – later pardoned by President H.W. Bush in 1991 before standing trial, William Casey (Head of the CIA), Robert C. MacFarlane (Assistant Secretary of State), Oliver North (National Security Council), Admiral John Poindexter, and numerous others. While Reagan knew of the operations, it was not definitively shown that he issued the orders.