18 February 2015 – periphrasis

18 February 2015

periphrasis

[puh-rif-ruh-sis]

noun, plural periphrases [puh-rif-ruh-seez]
1. the use of an unnecessarily long or roundabout form of expression; circumlocution.
2. an expression phrased in such fashion.

Also, periphrase [per-uh-freyz]

Origin
Latin, Greek
1525-1535; < Latin < Greek períphrasis. See peri-, phrase, -sis

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for periphrasis

– Other languages employ periphrasis, with idiomatic expressions or auxiliary verbs.

Anagram

sapphire sire
rip parishes
per airships


Today’s aphorism

Terror made me cruel.

– Emily Bronte, from Wuthering Heights


On this day

18 February 1294 – death of Kublai Khan, of the Mongol Empire. He was the grandson of Genghis Khan. In 1271, Kublai Khan established the Yuan Empire ruling over modern-day Mongolia, China and Korea. He became the first non-Chinese Emperor to conquer all of China. He was born on 23 February 1215.

18 February 1965 – Australian Freedom Rides led by Charles Perkins. The Freedom Rides were inspired by the Freedom Rides in America. Perkins and 33 others travelled by bus to numerous towns in New South Wales challenging and protesting against discrimination and segregation. They picketed pools, parks and pubs where aborigines were expected to be segregated. Some of the protests turned violent, such as in Moree and Walgett when locals attacked the protesters. One of the protesters was Jim Spigelman who became Lieutenant Governor of New South Wales and later, Chief Justice of New South Wales. Charles Perkins became the first aborigine to graduate from university.

17 February 2015 – accroach

17 February 2015

accroach

[uh-krohch]

verb (used with object)
1. to assume to oneself without right or authority; usurp.

Origin
Middle English, Anglo-French, Germanic
1275-1325; Middle English acrochen < Anglo-French a (c) crocher to catch hold of, seize, usurp, Old French: derivative of croc hook, crook1(< Germanic) with ac- ac-; cf. encroach

Related forms
accroachment, noun

Dictionary.com

Anagram

coach car


Today’s aphorism

Maybe ever’body in the whole damn world is scared of each other.

– John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men.


On this day

17 February 1933 – End of Prohibition, when the US Senate passes the Blaine Act.

17 February 1934 – birth of Barry Humphries, Australian comedian, famous for characters such as Dame Edna Everage and Sir Les Patterson.

17 February 2007 – Sylvester Stallone is held by Australian Customs for a couple of hours after prohibited items were confiscated from his baggage.

16 February 2015 – interpose

16 February 2015

interpose

[in-ter-pohz]

verb (used with object), interposed, interposing.
1. to place between; cause to intervene:
to interpose an opaque body between a light and the eye.
2. to put (a barrier, obstacle, etc.) between or in the way of.
3. to put in (a remark, question, etc.) in the midst of a conversation, discourse, or the like.
4. to bring (influence, action, etc.) to bear between parties, or on behalf of a party or person.
verb (used without object), interposed, interposing.
5. to come between other things; assume an intervening position or relation.
6. to step in between parties at variance; mediate.
7. to put in or make a remark by way of interruption.

Origin

Middle French
1590-1600; < Middle French interposer. See inter-, pose1

Related forms
interposable, adjective
interposal, noun
interposer, noun
interposingly, adverb
uninterposed, adjective

Synonyms
1. introduce, insert, insinuate, inject. 3, 7. interject. 6. intervene, intercede.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for interpose
– And the speaker may interpose his own personality between you and the poem, for better or worse.
– Instead of soup kitchens or shelters, the movement tries to interpose education between children and their poverty.
– Repeatedly, he interrupts a dramatic moment to interpose information.

Anagram

entire ops
stereo pin


Today’s aphorism

Life is to be lived, not controlled; and humanity is won by continuing to play in face of certain defeat.

– Ralph Ellison, from The Invisible Man


On the day

16 February 1923 – the burial chamber of King Tutankhamen in Egypt is opened, after it was recently discovered by British archaeologist, Howard Carter. The tomb was 3,000 years old.

16 February 1936 – The left-wing Popular Front is elected to power in Spain. The Popular Front was a coalition of numerous Communist and Socialist parties, including the Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE), Communist Party of Spain (PCE), Worker’ Party of Marxist Unification (POUM), Republican Left (IR) and Republican Union Party (UR). The pact which enabled the formation of the Popular Front was supported by Galician (PG) and Catalan nationalists (ERC), the Workers’ General Union (UGT) and the anarchist trade union, Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT). The Popular Front had defeated the National Front (a coalition of right-wing parties) in the elections, and was formed to combat the rising tide of right-wing Fascism throughout Europe. In July 1936, conservative monarchists led by General Francisco Franco instigated a military coup that started the Spanish Civil War. Franco received backing from Mussolini and Hitler, while some of the left-wing forces, including the International Brigade (formed of volunteers from all over Europe) received backing from Stalin. British author, George Orwell, a democratic socialist, travelled to Spain and fought with the POUM because he wanted to help defeat Fascism. It was only be chance that Orwell didn’t join the International Brigade. The POUM (an anti-Stalinist Communist Party) was declared an illegal organisation in 1937 by the government in an effort by Communist forces to purge Troskyists, forcing Orwell to flee or face imprisonment. Orwell wrote of his Spanish Civil War experience in Homage to Catalonia. His experience made him a life-long anti-Stalinist and committed Democratic Socialist. In April 1939, Franco’s forces defeated the Popular Front, installing him as President. Franco ruled Spain with a military dictatorship until his death in 1975.

16 February 1959 – Fidel Castro sworn in as Prime Minister of Cuba after leading a successful revolution against the President Batista.

16 February 1983 – Ash Wednesday bush-fires burn over 2,000m2 of land in South Australia and Victoria, killing 75 people, destroying more than 3,700 buildings, and more than 2,500 people lost their homes.

15 February 2015 – clod

15 February 2015

clod

[klod]

noun
1. a lump or mass, especially of earth or clay.
2. a stupid person; blockhead; dolt.
3. earth; soil.
4. something of lesser dignity or value, as the body as contrasted with the soul:
this corporeal clod.
5. a part of a shoulder of beef.

Origin
late Middle English Old English
1400-1450; late Middle English clodde, Old English clod- (in clodhamer fieldfare); see cloud

Related forms
cloddily, adverb
cloddiness, noun
clodlike, adjective
cloddy, adjective

Synonyms
2. boor, yokel, lout, oaf, dunce.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for clod
– Chipping off a clod or two, he reveals silvery veins of ice.
– Spray the clod and wait a minute or two before dropping the clod in a jar of water.
– She will also help create and deploy the clod cards.

Anagram

cold


Today’s aphorism

I’d rather die of passion than of boredom.

– Vincent Van Gogh


On this day

15 February 1989 – the last Soviet troops leave Afghanistan after a 10 year occupation referred to as the Soviet Union’s ‘Vietnam’. The Soviets had invaded on 24 December 1979 in response to Afghan insurgents (armed by the United States) who had been attacking Soviet troops. The occupation lasts for 10 years and results in the deaths of between 600,000 and 2,000,000 Afghan civilians, as well as 6,000,000 refugees who fled to Pakistan and Iran. The cost of the Afghan occupation is a significant factor that led to the economic collapse of the Soviet Union. During the Soviet occupation, the United States funded Afghan resistance in the form of the Mujahideen and other militant Islamic groups, out of whom emerged Al Qaeda and the Taliban. The Afghan people continue to suffer and to comprise a significant portion of global refugee numbers because of the involvement of the USSR and the USA during this period.

14 February 2015 – fusty

14 February 2015

fusty

[fuhs-tee]

adjective, fustier, fustiest.
1. having a stale smell; moldy; musty:
fusty rooms that were in need of a good airing.
2. old-fashioned or out-of-date, as architecture, furnishings, or the like:
They still live in that fusty, gingerbread house.
3. stubbornly conservative or old-fashioned; fogyish.

Origin
Middle English
1350-1400; Middle English fusti, equivalent to fust (noun) < Old French: wine cask, tree trunk (< Latin fūstis stick, pole) + -y1

Related forms
fustily, adverb
fustiness, noun

Synonyms
1. close, stuffy, oppressive; smelly, malodorous.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for fusty
– The fuming magicians with their fusty deceits ought to stop griping and get with the times.


Today’s aphorism

The only people for me are the mad ones, the ones who are mad to live, mad to talk, mad to be saved, desirous of everything at the same time, the ones who never yawn or say a commonplace thing, but burn, burn, burn like fabulous yellow roman candles exploding like spiders across the stars.

– Jack Kerouac, from On the Road.


On this day

14 February – Valentine’s Day

14 February – International book giving day, focussing on giving books to children.You can participate by 1) give a book to a friend or family member, 2) leave a book in a waiting room for children to read, or 3) donate a gently used book to a local library, hospital or shelter, or to an organization that distributes used books to children in need internationally. http://bookgivingday.com

14 February 1779 – death of Captain James Cook, British explorer. Made three major voyages in which he discovered many of the islands of the south pacific, including the east coast of Australia. Cooktown, Queensland, is named after him. The house he grew up in was relocated from Yorkshire, England, to Melbourne, Australia and is open to visits (now known as Captain Cook’s Cottage and is situated in Fitzroy Gardens, Melbourne). Died 14 February 1779 after being stabbed by Hawaiians who credited their Chief Kalanimanokahoowaha (Kanaina) with the kill. Captain Cook’s body was then subjected a funeral ritual that was normally reserved for a Chief. Born 27 October 1728.

14 February 1929 – St Valentine’s Day massacre when Chicago gangster, Al Capone’s Italian gang killed seven of Bugs Moran’s Irish gang.

14 February 1966 – Australia introduces decimal currency, replacing pounds, shillings and pence with dollars and cents.

14 February 1989 – Police raid Rocking Horse Records in Brisbane, Queensland (which had long been seen as a Police State under the leadership of Premier Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen). Radio station 4ZZZ (another target of police raids during the 1980s) described the raid thus, ‘On this day in 1989 – Police raid long time 4ZZZ supporters Rocking Horse Records, then located at 158 Adelaide Street in the city. An undercover officer from the Licensing branch, came into the store seeking out rude records for a “wild valentine’s day party”, followed later that day by four uniformed police who raided the store. Owner Warwick Vere was charged with exhibiting and selling obscene material under the Vagrants, Gaming and Other Offences Act, but ultimately found not guilty. Albums included The Dead Kennedys “Give me Convenience” (featuring the classic ‘Too Drunk to F**k’), Guns n Roses “Appetite for Destruction” (available at many major chain stores at the time), the Hard-Ons “Dick Cheese” and The Champs “Do the Shag” (an instrumental album from the early 60s). In an interview with Gavin Sawford for Time Off Magazine, Dead Kennedy’s Jello Biafra commented: “if these attempts to shut down record stores because an instrumental band mention a type of carpet on their record helps to galvanise people to vote out the present administration, then by all means let’s see some more raids”.’ They also took a Sonic Youth album with the song, Master-Dik. Jello Biafra went on to state, ‘now if I’m a robber or a rapist in Brisbane, I should call the cops and report obscene records on the other side of town in store before I go out and commit a crime that harms real people, because obviously the cops don’t care about those kind of crimes’.

13 February 2015 – canard

13 February 2015

canard

[kuh-nahrd; French ka-nar]

noun, plural canards [kuh-nahrdz; French ka-nar]
1. a false or baseless, usually derogatory story, report, or rumor.
2. Cookery. a duck intended or used for food.
3. Aeronautics.
an airplane that has its horizontal stabilizer and elevators located forward of the wing.
Also called canard wing. one of two small lifting wings located in front of the main wings.
an early airplane having a pusher engine with the rudder and elevator assembly in front of the wings.

Origin
Old French
1840-1850; < French: literally, duck; Old French quanart drake, orig. cackler, equivalent to can (er) to cackle (of expressive orig.) + -art -art, as in mallart drake; see mallard

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for canard
– There’s that canard again, from people who ought to know better.
– And the canard about tenure making it difficult to fire teachers is ridiculous.
– By repeating this false canard you provide an interesting example of the tide of misinformation.

Anagram

narc ad
and car


Today’s aphorism

We were the people who were not in the papers. We lived in the blank white spaces at the edges of print. It gave us more freedom. We lived in the gaps between the stories.

– Margaret Atwood, from The Handmaid’s Tale.


On this day

13 February 1915 – birth of General Aung San, founder of modern day Burma and Burmese Army. Father of Aung San Suu Kyi, Burmese politician, activist and Nobel Peace Prize Recipient.

13 February 1920 – the perpetual neutrality of Switzerland is recognised by the League of Nations (predecessor of the United Nations).

13 – 15 February 1945 – the bombing of Dresden in which 722 British and 527 USAF aircraft drop more than 3,900 tons of explosives on Dresden, Germany. At the time, Nazi Germany claimed more than 300,000 casualties, however, an official report in 2010 claimed that casualties were around 25,000, historians generally number the casualties between 35,000 and 135,000. Because of the number of refugees in the city, it is unlikely the exact figure will ever be known.

13 February 2008 – Prime Minister Kevin Rudd apologises to Australia’s indigenous peoples, particularly those of the stolen generation from whom children were forcibly removed from their parents.

12 February 2015 – stour

12 February 2015

stour

[stoo r]

noun
1. British Dialect.
tumult; confusion.
a storm.
2. British Dialect. blowing dust or a deposit of dust.
3. Archaic. armed combat; battle.
4. British Dialect. a time of tumult.

Origin
Middle English, Old French, Germanic
1250-1300; Middle English < Old French estour battle < Germanic; akin to storm

Dictionary.com

Anagram

roust


Today’s aphorism

It’s much better to do good in a way that no one knows anything about it.

– Leo Tolstoy, from Anna Karenina


On this day

12 February 1809 – birth of Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United State of America. Assassinated 15 April 1865.

12 February 1912 – the Last Emperor of China, Hsian-T’ung is forced to abdicate by republicans, ending 2000 years of imperial rule. The Republic of China formed on 1 January 1912, followed by the People’s Republic of China, which formed on 1 October 1949.

12 February 1983 – Legendary 1960’s folk duo, Simon and Garfunkel, play a reunion concert at VFL Park, Melbourne.

11 February 2015 – numpty

11 February 2015

numpty

numpty
[nuhmp-tee}
/ˈnʌmptɪ/
noun (pl) -ties
1. (Scot, informal) a stupid person
– He was quite the numpty.

Word Origin
– of unknown origin

Collins English Dictionary

Anagram

my punt


Today’s aphorism

Life appears to me too short to be spent in nursing animosity or registering wrongs.

– Emily Bronte, from Jane Eyre


On this day

11 February 1847 – birth of Thomas Edison, U.S. inventor. Died 18 October 1931.

11 February 1916 – Emma Goldman arrested for campaigning for birth control in New York.

11 February 1945 – The Yalta Agreement is signed by Josef Stalin (USSR), Winston Churchill (UK), Franklin D. Roosevelt (USA), regarding the control of Germany once World War II finishes.

11 February 1979 – the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, is overthrown by the Iranian Revolution, and replaced by the Ayatollah Khomeini.

10 February 2015 – animadvert

10 February 2015

animadvert

[an-uh-mad-vurt]

verb (used without object)
1. to comment unfavorably or critically (usually followed by on or upon):
to animadvert at length upon his faulty use of English.
verb (used with object)
2. Obsolete. to take cognizance or notice of.

Origin

Latin

1630-1640; < Latin animadvertere to heed, censure, equivalent to anim (um), accusative of animus (see animus ) + advertere to advert

Related forms
animadverter, noun

Dictionary.com

Anagram

data vermin
invader mat
main advert
rad Vietnam
A dim tavern


Today’s aphorism

You forget what you want to remember, and you remember what you want to forget.

– Cormac McCarthy, The Road


On this day

10 February 1837 – death of Aleksandr Pushkin, Russian poet and author of the romantic era. Considered the father of modern Russian literature. He was born into Russian nobility. His matrilineal great grandfather, Abram Gannibal, was brought over as a slave from Africa and had risen to the aristocracy. Died during a duel. Born on 6 June 1799. His birthday is recognised by the UN as Russian Language Day.

10 February 1898 – birth of Bertolt Brecht, German playwright, writer and theatre practitioner.

10 February 1992 – death of Alex Haley, U.S. author of ‘Roots‘, ‘Malcolm X‘. (Born 1921).

10 February 2014 – death of Shirley Temple, American actress, singer, dancer and former U.S. ambassador to Ghana and Czechoslovakia. Born 23 April 1928.

8 February 2015 – dolorous

8 February 2015

dolorous

[dol-er-uh s, doh-ler-]

adjective
1. full of, expressing, or causing pain or sorrow; grievous; mournful:
a dolorous melody; dolorous news.

Origin
Middle English, Old French
1375-1425; Middle English dolorous, dolerous < Anglo-French, Old French; see dolor, -ous

Related forms
dolorously, adverb
dolorousness, noun
undolorous, adjective
undolorously, adverb
undolorousness, noun

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for dolorous
– It is a heavy and labored drama in the old dolorous manner.
– What happened was not all dolorous lamentation, though there is some of that.
– The movie turns dolorous and grim-and also spectacular in a conventional way, with cars and buses flung across open spaces.

Anagram

soul door
solo dour


Today’s aphorism

Finally, from so little sleeping and so much reading, his brain dried up and he went completely out of his mind.

– Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Don Quixote


On this day

8 February 1238 – Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir.

8 February 1587 – Mary Queen of Scots is executed for her apparent role in the failed Babington Plot to murder her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I.

8 February 1952 – Princess Elizabeth declares herself Queen of the British Commonwealth, taking the title, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.

8 February 1960 – Queen Elizabeth II issues an Order-in-Council declaring that her family would be known as the House of Windsor and her descendants will take the name ‘Mountbatten-Windsor’.

8 February 1983 – At 3pm, Australia’s second largest city, Melbourne, is hit by a massive dust-storm, towering 320m high, reducing visibility to 100m and turning day into night. The dust-storm came during the most severe drought on record and was caused by loose top-soil in the Mallee and Wimmera districts of western Victoria being whipped up by fierce northerly winds. Other places in Victoria recorded dust as high as 1,000m. This photo was taken by a motorist heading west on the Princes Highway at Werribee.

Melbourne-dust-storm

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