23 March 2015 – cathartic

23 March 2015

cathartic

[kuh-thahr-tik]

adjective
1. of or relating to catharsis.
2. Also, cathartical. evacuating the bowels; purgative.
noun
3. a purgative.

Origin
Late Latin, Greek
1605-1615; < Late Latin catharticus < Greek kathartikós fit for cleansing. See catharsis, -tic

Related forms
cathartically, adverb
catharticalness, noun
hypercathartic, adjective
noncathartic, adjective, noun
noncathartical, adjective

Synonyms
3. laxative, physic.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for cathartic
– Fundamentally though, arguing the science with you was pointless and ultimately a manic and cathartic exercise.
– Watching the two go at each other may be cathartic for some, but it shouldn’t be confused with movie art.
– Maybe it wasn’t the best therapy, but it was cathartic.

Anagram

Arctic hat
Carat itch


Today’s aphorism

Civilization has been thrust upon me … and it has not added one whit to my love for truth, honesty, and generosity.

– A Sioux Indian Chief


On this day

23 March 1919 – Benito Mussolini establishes the Italian National Fascist Party. In 1936, Mussolini joins forces with Adolf Hitler through the Axis Pact. Following Mussolini’s arrest in 1943, the party was dissolved. The Italian Constitution has banned the reformation of the INF.

23 March 1924 – birth of Bette Nesmith Graham in Dallas, Texas. Better is the inventor of Liquid Paper. Her son, Mike Nesmith, was a member of 1960s UK/American pop/rock band, The Monkees.

23 March 1956 – Pakistan becomes the first Islamic republic in the world. Republic Day in Pakistan.

22 March 2015 – cretin

22 March 2015

cretin

[kreet-n or, esp. British, kret-n]

noun
1. a person suffering from cretinism.
2. a stupid, obtuse, or mentally defective person.

Origin
French, Franco-Provençal
1770-1780; < French; Franco-Provençal creitin, crestin human being, literally, Christian (hence one who is human despite deformities)

Related forms
cretinoid, adjective
cretinous, adjective
semicretin, noun

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for cretin
– The people who should be horse-whipped are those who keep bending over backwards to give this cretin a platform.
– Nothing out of ordinary, which means that you are a well, you are a cretin by your own definition.
– What a arrogant worthless spew of vile ignorant claptrap this cretin has come up with.


Today’s aphorism

It is easy to hate and it is difficult to love. This is how the whole scheme of things works. All good things are difficult to achieve; and bad things are very easy to get.

– Confucius


On this day

22 March – World Water Day. Established by the UN in 1993 to encourage nations to implement UN initiatives and promote wise use of water resources. People are encouraged to not use their taps all day.

22 March 1418 – death (?) of Nicholas Flamel, French alchemist who purportedly made it his life’s work to decode a mysterious book, known as Book of Abramelin the Mage. Some believe he decoded the recipe for the Philosopher’s Stone, which could turn base metals into silver and gold, and that he also had the ‘elixir of life’ which reputedly made him and his wife immortal. It’s been claimed that he was seen at least 3 times after his death, which led to rumour that he had produced the elixir of life. He has been immortalised in numerous books and movies, including ‘Harry Potter‘ by J.K. Rowling, and the ‘Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel‘ series by Michael Scott. Born 28 September 1330.

22 March 1829 – Following the Greek War of Independence, the London Protocol (1829) is signed by Great Britain, Russia and France, establishing the borders of an internally autonomous Greece, although it remained under Ottoman Empire suzerainty. The Ottoman Empire was forced to accept the London Protocol following the Treaty of Adrianople. Greece achieved full independence from the Ottoman Empire with the signing of the London Protocol (1830) of 3 February 1830.

22 March 1916 – The last Emperor of China, Yuan Shikai, abdicates the throne and the Republic of China is restored.

22 March 1963 – the Beatles’ first album, Please, Please Me, is released in the UK.

21 March 2015 – apophasis

21 March 2015

apophasis

[uh-pof-uh-sis]

noun, Rhetoric
1. denial of one’s intention to speak of a subject that is at the same time named or insinuated, as “I shall not mention Caesar’s avarice, nor his cunning, nor his morality.”.

Origin
Late Latin
1650-1660; < Late Latin < Greek: a denial, equivalent to apópha (nai) to say no, deny ( apo- apo- + phánai to say) + -sis -sis

Dictionary.com

Anagram

a soap ship


Today’s aphorism

To love our enemy is impossible. The moment we understand our enemy, we feel compassion towards him or her, and he or she is no longer our enemy.

Thich Nhat Hanh


On this day

21 March – International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.

21 March – National Harmony Day in which Australia celebrates its cultural diversity.

21 March – World Poetry Day. Declared by UNESCO in 1999 to promote the reading, writing, publishing and teaching of poetry.

21 March 1960 – Sharpeville Massacre in South Africa, when Afrikaner police opened fire on unarmed protestors in front of the police station, killing 69 people and wounding 180. In South Africa, every 21 March is a public holiday to celebrate human rights and commemorate the Sharpeville massacre.

21 March 1963 – President John F. Kennedy orders the closure of federal penitentiary, Alcatraz (The Rock).

20 March 2015 – waesucks

20 March 2015

waesucks

[wey-suhks]

interjection, Scot.
1. alas.

Also, waesuck [wey-suhk]

Origin
1765-1775; wae, variant of woe + suck, variant of sake1

Dictionary.com

Anagram

cake wuss
wake cuss


Today’s aphorism

The beauty you see in me is a reflection of you.

– Rumi


On this day

20 March – International Day of Happiness (first stated in 2012 by the UN)

20 March 1969 – John Lennon marries Yoko Ono in Gibraltar.

20 March 1995 – Sarin gas, a nerve agent, is released in a Tokyo subway, killing 12 people and injuring 5,500. A doomsday cult known as Aum Shinrikyo is responsible.

19 March 2015 – gaudy

19 March 2015

gaudy (1)

[gaw-dee]

adjective, gaudier, gaudiest.
1. brilliantly or excessively showy:
gaudy plumage.
2. cheaply showy in a tasteless way; flashy.
3. ostentatiously ornamented; garish.

Origin
1520-1530; orig. attributive use of gaudy2; later taken as a derivative of gaud

Related forms
gaudily, adverb
gaudiness, noun
ungaudily, adverb
ungaudiness, noun

Synonyms
2. tawdry, loud; conspicuous, obvious. Gaudy, flashy, garish, showy agree in the idea of conspicuousness and, often, bad taste. That which is gaudy challenges the eye, as by brilliant colors or evident cost, and is not in good taste: a gaudy hat. Flashy suggests insistent and vulgar display, in rather a sporty manner: a flashy necktie. Garish suggests a glaring brightness, or crude vividness of color, and too much ornamentation: garish decorations. Showy applies to that which is strikingly conspicuous, but not necessarily offensive to good taste: a garden of showy flowers; a showy dress.

Antonyms
2. modest, sober.

gaudy (2)
[gaw-dee]

noun, plural gaudies. British
1. a festival or celebration, especially an annual college feast.

Origin
1400-50; late Middle English < Latin gaudium joy, delight

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for gaudy
– gaudy dyes were used for bright and vivid coloring making the pictures seem somewhat non-lifelike.
– But Miami is always there: gaudy, gleaming, and glad of it.
– The gaudy saga goes on far too long, the strain of sustaining a riotous tone sets in and the comedy runs thin.


Today’s aphorism

For a man to conquer himself is the first and noblest of all victories.

– Plato


On this day

19 March 1932 – Opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Captain Frank de Groot is arrested when he rides up on his horse and cuts the ribbon before the Premier of New South Wales, Jack Lang, can cut it. Captain de Groot was a member of a right-wing paramilitary group called the New Guard who was politically opposed to the more left-wing Premier Lang. De Groot claimed he was protesting that the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Phillip Game, should have opened the Bridge.

19 March 1950 – death of Edgar Rice Burroughs, American science fiction author: Tarzan, Mars series (on which the 2012 movie ‘John Carter‘ was based).

19 March 1982 – death of Randy Rhoads, American heavy metal guitarist, played with Ozzy Osbourne and Quiet Riot. Rhoads was on tour with Ozzy Osbourne, heading to Orlando, Florida when their bus broke down near an airstrip at Leesburg, Florida. While some of the band continued sleeping in the van, the driver (an ex-commercial pilot) took one of the light planes for joy-rides with some of the band members. He didn’t have permission for the flights. Randy Rhoads and make-up artist, Rachel Youngblood were on the second flight. The pilot thought it would be funny to buzz the tour bus by flying as close as possible to it. On the third pass, the plane’s wing clipped the bus causing the plane to spiral out of control and for Rhoads and Youngblood’s heads to smash through the plane’s windshield. The plane severed the top of a pine tree before crashing into a garage at a nearby mansion. Rhoads, Youngblood and the pilot (Andrew Aycock) died instantly, all burnt beyond recognition. In 1987, Ozzy Osbourne released a live album in memory of Rhoads, called ‘Tribute’, it featured Osbourne and Rhoad’s work together. Rhoads was born on 6 December 1956.

19 March 2003 – The Second Gulf War commences as the U.S. led ‘Coalition of the Willing’ invade Iraq in Operation Iraqi Freedom.

18 March 2015 -descant

18 March 2015

descant

[n., adj. des-kant; v. des-kant, dis-]

noun
1. Music.
a melody or counterpoint accompanying a simple musical theme and usually written above it.
(in part music) the soprano.
a song or melody.
2. a variation upon anything; comment on a subject.
adjective
3. Music ( chiefly British)
soprano:
a descant recorder.
treble:
a descant viol.
verb (used without object)
4. Music. to sing.
5. to comment or discourse at great length.

Also, discant.

Origin
Middle English, Anglo-French, Medieval Latin
1350-1400; Middle English discant, descaunt < Anglo-French < Medieval Latin discanthus, equivalent to Latin dis- dis-1+ cantus song; see chant

Related forms
descanter, noun

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for descant
– Shakes his bright plumes, and trills his descant free.
– Plan an accompaniment such as a descant or rhythmic part to be used in performance of repertoire.
– Most stagecoach drivers liked to descant to the customers, but in a vein of bold invention.

Anagram

cast end
send cat


Today’s aphorism

The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and science. He to whom the emotion is a stranger, who can no longer pause and stand wrapped in awe, is as good as dead; his eyes are closed.

– Albert Einstein


On this day

18 March 1922 – Mahatma Gandhi sentenced to six years imprisonment by an Indian court for civil disobedience against the British Empire, which included boycotting British made goods. He ended up serving two years.

18 March 1965 – Russian cosmonaut, Lt Col Alexei Leonov becomes the first man to walk in space, when he exits his spacecraft for a short ‘walk’, which included a somersault.

17 March 2015 – sept

17 March 2015

sept

[sept]

noun
1. (in Scotland) a branch of a clan.
2. Anthropology. a group believing itself derived from a common ancestor.
3. Archaic. a clan.

Origin

Latin
1510-1520; perhaps < Latin sēptum paddock, enclosure, fold (in figurative use, e.g., Sept of Christ)

sept

[set]

noun, French.
1. the number seven.

Sept.
1. September.
2. Septuagint.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for sept
– Anglicised to Lennon, O’Leannain is the family name of an ancient sept in Cork, Fermanagh and Galway. (Beatles Irish heritage – John Lennon, http://www.beatlesireland.info/Irish%20Heritage/johnheritage.html)

Anagram

pets


Today’s aphorism

The world is not to be put into order. The world is order. It is for us to put ourselves in unison with this order.

– Henry Miller


On this day

17 March – St Patrick’s Day.

17 March 180AD – death of Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor. Born 26 April 121AD.

17 March 1931 – The U.S. state of Nevada legalises gambling, which paves the way for the establishment of Las Vegas as the casino capital of America.

17 March 1966 – a hydrogen bomb is recovered from the floor of the Mediterranean Sea. The bomb had fallen from a U.S. B-52 after it collided with a KC-135 refuelling jet.

16 March 2015 – mogul

16 March 2015

mogul (1)

[moh-guh l]

noun

1. an important or powerful person
2. a type of steam locomotive with a wheel arrangement of two leading wheels, six driving wheels, and no trailing wheels

Word Origin
C18: from Mogul

mogul (2)

[moh-guh l]

noun

1. a mound of hard snow on a ski slope

Word Origin

C20: perhaps from South German dialect Mugl

Mogul (3)

[moh-guh l]

noun
1. a member of the Muslim dynasty of Indian emperors established by Baber in 1526 See Great Mogul
2. a Muslim Indian, Mongol, or Mongolian
adjective
3. of or relating to the Moguls or their empire

Word Origin
C16: from Persian mughul Mongol

Dictionary.com
Collins English Dictionary – Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for mogul
n.
“powerful person,” 1670s, from Great Mogul, Mongol emperor of India after the conquest of 1520s, from Persian and Arabic mughal, mughul, alteration of Mongol (q.v.), the Asiatic people.

“elevation on a ski slope,” 1961, probably [Barnhart] from Scandinavian (cf. dialectal Norwegian mugje, fem. muga, “a heap, a mound”), or [OED] from southern German dialect mugel in the same sense.

Examples from the web for mogul
– But the obstacles in the way of the heroic media mogul are especially big.
– The billionaire mogul invites you over to play inside his big, big backyard retreat.
– If that pattern reminds you of any tech mogul of our own time, that’s your business.


Today’s aphorism

Few are those who see with their own eyes and feel with their own hearts.

– Albert Einstein


On this day

16 March 1988 – Iraqi forces under the direction of Saddam Hussein, kill thousands of Kurds in Northern Iraq by unleashing a cocktail of gases, including mustard gas, sarin and cyanide.

16 March 1998 – Rwanda commences mass trials relating to the 1994 genocide of approximately 1,000,000 Tutsis and Hutus by Interahamwe militia which had been backed by the Rwandan government.

16 March 2003 – 23 year old, American peace activist, Rachel Corrie, is killed when run over by an Israeli bulldozer which she had tried to stop from demolishing a Palestinian house in Gaza.

15 March 2015 – aver

15 March 2015

aver

[uh-vur]

verb (used with object), averred, averring.
1. to assert or affirm with confidence; declare in a positive or peremptory manner.
2. Law. to allege as a fact.

Origin
Middle English, Middle French, Medieval Latin
1350-1400; Middle English < Middle French averer < Medieval Latin advērāre, equivalent to ad- ad- + -vēr- (< Latin vērus true) + -ā- thematic vowel + -re infinitive suffix

Related forms
misaver, verb (used with object), misaverred, misaverring.
preaver, verb (used with object), preaverred, preaverring.
unaverred, adjective

Synonyms
See maintain.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for aver
– The past means nothing, he averred, if severed from present and future.
– He further averred that the magistrate told him that he had a basis for his claim and that he would likely be awarded damages.
– He averred that he had not known of the real purpose for the trip until after the drug transaction had occurred.

Anagram

rave


Today’s aphorism

A life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives.

– Jackie Robinson


On this day

15 March 44BC – Roman dictator and self-declared Emperor of Rome, Julius Caesar, stabbed to death on the Ides of March by Marcus Junus Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, Decimus Junius Brutus and other Roman senators. Julius Caesar’s assassination was one of the events that marked the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire.

15 March 270 – birth of St Nikolaos of Myra. Greek bishop of Myra (in what is now Turkey). He would often secretly leave gifts for people. The most famous story of his gift-giving related to a father who couldn’t afford the dowry for his three daughters, which would mean they’d remain unmarried. Legend has it that St Nikolaos secretly threw three bags of gold coins through the window one night so that there would be enough dowry for each. He became the model on which Santa Claus was based. Died 6 December 343.

15 March 1892 – founding of the English football club, Liverpool F.C.

15 March 1916 – President Woodrow Wilson sends thousands of troops into Mexico to capture the Mexican revolutionary, Pancho Villa.

15 March 1985 – the first internet domain name is registered, Symbolics.com.

15 March 1990 – Mikael Gorbachev elected as first president of the Soviet Union and held the office until 25 December 1991. He was the only person to occupy the office. He resigned as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on 24 August 1991 following a coup by hard-line members of the CPSU. During the coup, Gorbachev’s Presidency was briefly usurped from 19 August to 21 August 1991 by the Vice-President, Gennady Yanayev. On 8 December 1991, in a legally questionable move, the Soviet Union was dissolved with the agreement of Boris Yeltsin, Leonid Kravchuk and Stanislav Shushkevich, respective leaders of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, creating the Commonwealth of Independent States (or Russian Commonwealth), whose leaders governed their own states.

14 March 2015 – approbation

14 March 2015

approbation

[ap-ruh-bey-shuh n]

noun
1. approval; commendation.
2. official approval or sanction.
3. Obsolete. conclusive proof.

Origin
Middle English, LatinMiddle French
1350-1400; Middle English (< Middle French) < Latin approbātiōn- (stem of approbātiō). See approbate, -ion

Related forms
preapprobation, noun
self-approbation, noun
subapprobation, noun

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for approbation
– For that message, he deserves our approbation.
– Yes, ice cream is an approved action of approbation.
– But the very power of its imagery is in itself something far less than approbation.

Anagram

appoint boar


Today’s aphorism

In bourgeois society capital is independent and has individuality, while the living person is dependent and has no individuality.

– Karl Marx


On this day

14 March – Pi Day – the date being 3/14 and of course, pi being 3.14.

14 March 1883. – death of Karl Marx, German philosopher, economist, sociologist, historian, journalist and revolutionary socialist. One of the most influential economists in history. Marx’s work included Das Kapital, as well as The Communist Manifesto which he co-authored with German social scientist, Friedrich Engels. He fathered modern communism and socialism with the aim of putting the means of production in the hands of the workers to end exploitation at the hands of the bourgeoisie. He believed in the redistribution of wealth for the benefit of all, rather than accumulation of wealth in the hands of the few. The wealth, he believed, was created by the workers and should therefore be shared amongst the workers. He stated that communism would not succeed in the individual nation unless other nations supported it, hence the adoption of L’internationale as the socialist anthem following the ‘First International’ conference held by Marx and Engels in 1864. His international theory perhaps makes him the world’s first globalisationist. He believed socialism would not succeed in poverty, but required the building of wealth to succeed and distribution of wealth to be sustainable. Born 5 May 1818.

14 March 1879 – birth of Albert Einstein, German-born theoretical physicist. He developed the theory of relativity and of course his mass-energy equivalence formula, E=mc2 (energy = mass x speed of light squared). Died 18 April 1955.

14 March 1939 – the independent republic of Czechoslovakia is dissolved, enabling occupation by Nazi forces following the 1938 Munich Act. Czechoslovakia had been created in 1918.

14 March 1983 – Reggae legend, Peter Tosh, plays the Sidney Myer Music Bowl, Melbourne, Australia, as part of the annual Moomba festival.