23 May 2015 – dram

23 May 2015

dram

[dram]

noun
1. Measurements.
a unit of apothecaries’ weight, equal to 60 grains, or 1/8 (0.125) ounce (3.89 grams).
1/16 (0.0625) ounce, avoirdupois weight (27.34 grains; 1.77 grams).
Abbreviation: dr., dr.
2. fluid dram.
3. a small drink of liquor.
4. a small quantity of anything.
verb (used without object), drammed, dramming.
5. Archaic. to drink drams; tipple.
verb (used with object), drammed, dramming.
6. Archaic. to ply with drink.

Origin of dram
late Middle English Old French, Late Latin, Latin
1400-1450; late Middle English dramme, assimilated variant of dragme < Old French < Late Latin dragma, Latin drachma drachma

Related forms
half-dram, adjective, noun

DRAM

[dee-ram]

Computers.
1. dynamic RAM.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for dram

– The Hakushu 12 was a little peaty and nutty, the kind of dram I want to unwind with after a fine restaurant meal.
(Watch Out, Scotland! Japanese Whisky Is on the Rise Kayleigh Kulp November 15, 2014)


Today’s quote

Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.

– Thomas A. Edison


On this day

23 May 1568 – the Netherlands declares independence from Spain.

23 May 1934 – notorious bank robbers, Bonny Parker and Clyde Barrow, are killed in a shoot-out with police in Black Lake, Louisiana. Bonny and Clyde have been immortalised in songs and movies.

23 May 1944 – birth of John Newcombe, Australian tennis player.

22 May 2015 – snark

22 May 2015

snark(1)

[snahrk]

noun
1. a mysterious, imaginary animal.

Origin of snark (1)
1876; coined by Lewis Carroll in his poem The Hunting of the Snark

snark(2)

[snahrk] Slang.

verb (used without object)
1. to be critical in a rude or sarcastic way:
to snark about the neighbors.

noun
2. rude or sarcastic criticism.

Origin
1910-15; dial. snark ‘to nag, find fault with’; apparently identical with snark, snork ‘to snort, snore’, probably < Dutch, Low German snorken ‘to snore’

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for snark
– Bring your machete so you can hack your way through the snark.
(Michael Tomasky on Obama’s Hillary Clinton-Joe Biden Switcheroo Michael Tomasky May 21, 2012)

As he declared on National Public Radio: “People can’t live on snark and vicious gossip alone.”
(It’s Not too Late to End the Hate Joanne Lipman January 10, 2011)

But critiques and snark have no place, watching re-runs late at night.
(Thank You for Being a Friend: Why TV Re-runs Never Grow Old Tim Teeman May 9, 2014)

Word Origin and History for snark
n. imaginary animal, coined 1876 by Lewis Carroll in “The Hunting of the Snark.” In 1950s, name of a type of U.S. cruise missile and in 1980s of a type of sailboat. Meaning “caustic, opinionated, critical rhetoric” is from c.2002 (see snarky ) and not directly related, if at all.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper

snark in Technology

[Lewis Carroll, via the Michigan Terminal System] 1. A system failure. When a user’s process bombed, the operator would get the message “Help, Help, Snark in MTS!”
2. More generally, any kind of unexplained or threatening event on a computer (especially if it might be a boojum). Often used to refer to an event or a log file entry that might indicate an attempted security violation. See snivitz.
3. UUCP name of snark.thyrsus.com, home site of the Hacker Jargon File versions 2.*.*.
[Jargon File ]

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © Denis Howe 2010 http://foldoc.org

Anagram

ranks


Today’s quote

Labour in the white skin can never free itself as long as labour in the black skin is branded.

– Karl Marx


On this day

22 May – International Day of Biodiversity to celebration biological diversity.

22 May 1927 – A 7.9 magnitude earthquake hits the city of Xining in the Chinese province of Quinghai, killing up to 200,000 people. It is the 5th deadliest earthquake recorded.

22 May 1972 – Ceylon changes its name to Sri Lanka to break away from its colonial past. Ceylon had been the colonial name given by Great Britain to the island. The name itself was derived from Portuguese when part of the island was a colony of Portugal.

22 May 2010 – Jordan Romero, a 13 year old U.S. boy, becomes the youngest person to conquer Mt Everest.

21 May 2015 – encomium

21 May 2015

encomium

[en-koh-mee-uh m]

noun, plural encomiums, encomia [en-koh-mee-uh]
1. a formal expression of high praise; eulogy:
An encomium by the president greeted the returning hero.

Origin of encomium
Latin, Greek
1580-1590; < Latin < Greek enkṓmion, equivalent to en- en-2+ kôm (os) a revel + -ion noun suffix

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for encomium
– I think he stopped earning that encomium in about the summer of 2000.
(Ralph Nader Has Truly Lost It Michael Tomasky July 28, 2013)

Anagram

I commune
on ice mum


Today’s aphorism

It is health that is real wealth and not pieces of gold and silver.

– Mahatma Gandhi


On this day

21 May – World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development.

21 May 1929 – Charles Lindbergh lands in Paris after completing the first non-stop trans-Atlantic flight. He had departed the day before from New York. Lindbergh was competing for the Orteig Prize which was to be awarded to the first person to make the transatlantic flight. Lindbergh won $25,000 in prize money. Six people had previously lost their lives in competing for the Orteig Prize.

21 May 1932 – Amelia Earhart flies from Newfoundland to Ireland, becoming the first woman to make a solo transatlantic flight.

21 May 1960 – An 8.5 magnitude earthquake hits Chile, causing massive land-slides and tsunamis, including an 8 metre wave. More than 5,000 people are killed and 2 million left homeless.

21 May 1979 – Dan White is convicted of voluntary manslaughter following being charged with first degree murder after assassinating Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk. His defence team had successfully argued for conviction on the lesser charge because they claimed his mental state was diminished as he was suffering depression, evidenced by his consumption of Twinkies and other sugary foods. The defence became known as the ‘Twinkie Defence’.

20 May 2015 – cant

20 May 2015

cant(1)

[kant]

noun
1. insincere, especially conventional expressions of enthusiasm for high ideals, goodness, or piety.
2. the private language of the underworld.
3. the phraseology peculiar to a particular class, party, profession, etc.:
the cant of the fashion industry.
4. whining or singsong speech, especially of beggars.
verb (used without object)
5. to talk hypocritically.
6. to speak in the whining or singsong tone of a beggar; beg.

Origin of cant (1)
Old English, Latin
1495-1505; < Latin base cant- in cantus song, canticus singsong, etc., whence Old English cantere singer, cantic song; see chant

Related forms
cantingly, adverb

Can be confused
cant, can’t, Kant.
cant, jargon, slang.

Synonyms
1. hypocrisy, sham, pretense, humbug.

cant(2)

[kant]

noun
1. a salient angle.
2. a sudden movement that tilts or overturns a thing.
3. a slanting or tilted position.
4. an oblique line or surface, as one formed by cutting off the corner of a square of cube.
5. an oblique or slanting face of anything.
6. Civil Engineering, bank1(def 6).
7. a sudden pitch or toss.

adjective
9. oblique or slanting.

verb (used with object)
10. to bevel; form an oblique surface upon.
11. to put in an oblique position; tilt; tip.
12. to throw with a sudden jerk.

verb (used without object)
13. to take or have an inclined position; tilt; turn.

Origin
1325-75; Middle English: side, border < Anglo-French cant, Old French chant < a Romance base *cantu (m) with the related senses “rim, border” and “angle corner,” probably < Celtic; compare Latin cant (h) us iron tire (< Celtic), Welsh cant periphery, rim, felloe; probably not akin to Greek kanthós corner of the eye; cf. canteen, cantle, canton

Related forms
cantic, adjective

cant(3)

[kahnt]

adjective, Scot. and North England
1. hearty; merry.

Origin
1250-1300; Middle English < Low German kant merry, bold

can’t

[kant, kahnt]

1. contraction of cannot.

Can be confused
cant, can’t, Kant.

Usage note
See can(1), cannot, contraction.
Cant.
1. Canterbury.
2. Cantonese.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for cant
– Satirists occupy a perilous position—to skewer dogma and cant, and to antagonize the establishment while needing its protection.
(Harry Shearer on The Dangerous Business of Satire Lloyd Grove January 7, 2015)

– On the periphery, tents pitched under overpasses cant against the dirty wind.
(Catastrophe in Verse Eliza Griswold April 20, 2011)


Today’s aphorism

You can’t separate peace from freedom because no one can be at peace unless he has his freedom.

– Malcolm X


On this day

20 May 325 – commencement of the First Council of Nicea, a cabal of 1800 bishops convened by Roman Emperor Constantine I (Constantine the Great) to gain consensus within the church for various doctrinal issues, such as the divinity of Christ, the Holy Trinity and the date for Easter which were articulated in the ‘Creed of Nicea’. The Council concluded on 25 August 325.

20 May 1896 – a 6 ton chandlier falls from the ceiling of the Palais Garnier, Paris, onto the crowd below. One person is killed and many injured. The theatre was used as the setting for Gaston Leroux’s novel, Phantom of the Opera.

20 May 1944 – birth of Joe Cocker. English rock and blues singer. His first big hit was in 1968 with his cover of the Beatles song, ‘With a Little Help from my Friends’, which he performed at Woodstock the year later. In 1972, while touring Australia, he and six band members were arrested in Adelaide for possession of cannabis. The following day he was charged with assault following a brawl in Melbourne. Australian Federal Police gave him 48 hours to leave the country and banned him from re-entry. From this he earned the nickname ‘Mad-dog’. The incident raised the profile of cannabis legalisation in Australia. He toured Australia again in 1975, after the new Labor government allowed him back into the country. He won a Grammy Award in 1983 and was awarded an OBE in 2007.

19 May 2015 – dogmatic

19 May 2015

dogmatic

[dawg-mat-ik, dog-]

adjective
1. relating to or of the nature of a dogma or dogmas or any strong set of principles concerning faith, morals, etc., as those laid down by a church; doctrinal:
We hear dogmatic arguments from both sides of the political spectrum.
2. asserting opinions in a doctrinaire or arrogant manner; opinionated:
I refuse to argue with someone so dogmatic that he won’t listen to reason.

Origin of dogmatic
Late Latin, Greek
1595-1605; < Late Latin dogmaticus < Greek dogmatikós, equivalent to dogmat- (stem of dógma dogma ) + -ikos -ic

Related forms
dogmatically, adverb
dogmaticalness, noun
antidogmatic, adjective
antidogmatical, adjective
antidogmatically, adverb

Synonyms
2. arbitrary, imperious, dictatorial.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for dogmatic
– He can’t pretend that he’s a dogmatic right-winger; who would believe him?
(A Thinner Chris Christie Still Faces Big Political Challenges Robert Shrum May 9, 2013)

– October Baby, on the other hand, is a dogmatic film with an extreme pro-life agenda.
(Christian Movie War: Pro-Life ‘October Baby’ vs. Postmodern ‘Blue Like Jazz’ Marlow Stern April 11, 2012)

Sir Nicholas Henderson, who was in the job when Reagan was elected, described him as a dogmatic and simplistic man.
(British Officials Portrayed Reagan as a “Bozo” Nico Hines, Ben Jacobs April 29, 2014)

Anagram

magic dot
admit cog


Today’s quote

I don’t even call it violence when it’s in self defense; I call it intelligence.

– Malcolm X


On this day

19 May 1536 – Anne Boleyn, second wife of King Henry VIII of England, is beheaded for adultery, incest and treason.

19 May 1568 – Queen Elizabeth I orders the arrest of Mary, Queen of Scots.

19 May 1897 – Oscar Wilde released from Reading Gaol.

19 May 1909 – birth of Sir Nicholas Winton, MBE, British humanitarian who rescued 669 children from Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia in 1938, shortly after Kristallnacht. Most of the children were Jewish. He arranged their safe passage to Britain and found homes for them. As war loomed, Winton registered as a conscientious objector and registered for work with the Red Cross. He rescinded his objection in 1940 and served with the Royal Air Force. Winton kept quiet about the rescue of the 669 children, not even telling his wife, Grete. It wasn’t until 1988, when Grete found a scrapbook in their attic that detailed the children, their parents’ names, and the names and addresses of the people they moved in with in Britain. She was able to locate 80 of the children. Later that year, she took Nicholas along to the filming of the BBC-TV show That’s Life. Unexpectedly for Winton, his scrapbook was shown on camera and his exploits detailed. When the host asked if anyone in the audience owed their life to Winton, more than two dozen people stood up, surrounding and applauding him.

19 May 1925 – birth of Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little), also known as El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist. He campaigned for the rights of African-Americans. At the age of 20, while in prison, he joined the ‘Nation of Islam’, a group that preached black supremacy. He eventually became disillusioned with it and its leader, Elijah Muhammad. On 8 March 1964, he publicly announced he had the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X founded Muslim Mosque Inc and the Organisation of Afro-American Unity. He converted to Sunni Islam, revoked black supremacy and preached equal rights. He was assassinated on 21 February 1965 by three members of the Nation of Islam; Talmadge Hayer (also known as Thomas Hagan), Norman 3X Butler and Thomas 15X Johnson. All three were convicted, although Butler and Johnson maintained their innocence.

19 May 1962 – Marilyn Monroe sings a seductive version of ‘Happy Birthday‘ to President John F. Kennedy for his 45th birthday. She was introduced to the stage as the ‘late’ Marilyn Monroe. Less than three months later, Monroe was found dead. The dress Monroe wore was designed by Jean Louis and sold at auction in 1999 for more than $1,200,000. It was a sheer, flesh coloured dress with 2,500 rhinestones.

18 May 2015 – pragmatic

18 May 2015

pragmatic

[prag-mat-ik]

adjective, Also, pragmatical (for defs 1, 2, 5).
1. of or relating to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
2. Philosophy. of or relating to pragmatism (def 2).
3. of or relating to pragmatics (def 1, 2).
4. treating historical phenomena with special reference to their causes, antecedent conditions, and results.
5. of or relating to the affairs of state or community.
6. Archaic.
busy; active.
officious; meddlesome; interfering.
dogmatic; opinionated.

noun
7. pragmatic sanction.
8. Archaic. an officious or meddlesome person.

Origin of pragmatic
Latin, Greek
1580-1590; < Latin prāgmaticus < Greek prāgmatikós practical, equivalent to prāgmat- (stem of prâgma) deed, state business (derivative of prā́ssein to do, fare; see practic ) + -ikos -ic

Related forms
pragmaticality, pragmaticalness, noun
pragmatically, adverb
antipragmatic, adjective
antipragmatical, adjective
antipragmatically, adverb

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for pragmatic
– The fact is, however, that no one has been able to come up with pragmatic ways to implement these kinds of policies.
(Health Care Strangles Bank Reform! Jeffrey E. Garten April 9, 2010)

– It was a declaration of independence from the professional left and a statement of principle from a pragmatic progressive.
(Obama Finds His Mojo John Avlon December 10, 2010)

– Because this pragmatic nationalism should not at all infringe on their rights to live in safety and dignity.
(Let Their People Come Raphael Magarik September 4, 2012)

Anagram

tarmac pig
part magic
tragic map


Today’s aphorism

Better three hours too soon than a minute too late.

– William Shakespeare


On this day

18 May – World Whiskey Day.

18 May 1910 – The Earth passes through the tail of Halley’s Comet.

18 May 1980 – Volcanic eruption from Mt St Helens in Washington State, USA, killing 57 people.

18 May 1989 – Over 1,000,000 people march in Beijing, demanding democracy. The Chinese government violently suppressed the protests, bringing them to an end on 4 June 1989 following the massacre of hundreds of protestors in Tiananmen Square.

17 May 2015 – lemniscate

17 May 2015

lemniscate

[lem-nis-kit, lem-nis-keyt, -kit]

noun

a closed plane curve consisting of two symmetrical loops meeting at a node. Equation: ( x ² + y ²)² = a ²( x ² – y ²), where a is the greatest distance from the curve to the origin.

The symbol for infinity (∞) is an example

dictionary.com

In algebraic geometry, a lemniscate is any of several figure-eight or ∞-shaped curves. The word comes from the Latin “lēmniscātus” meaning “decorated with ribbons”, which in turn may come from the ancient Greek island of Lemnos where ribbons were worn as decorations, or alternatively may refer to the wool from which the ribbons were made.

Wikipedia.com

Anagram

elastic men
lets cinema
menace list
camels tine


Today’s aphorism

Blessed are the weird people – the poets, misfits, writers, mystics, heretics, painters and troubadours – for they teach us to see the world through different eyes.

– Jacob Nordby


On this day

17 May 2000 – Thomas Blanton Jr and Bobby Frank Cherry, former Ku Klux Klan members, are arrested and charged with murder for the 1963 bombing of a church in Alabama which killed four girls. The two men were sentenced to life in prison.

17 May 2012 – Disco singer, Donna Summer dies from lung cancer. She was born on 31 December 1948.

16 May 2015 – twee

16 May 2015

twee

[twee]

adjective, Chiefly British

1. affectedly dainty or quaint:
twee writing about furry little creatures.

Origin of twee

1900-1905; apparently reduced from tweet (perhaps via pronunciation twiʔ), mimicking child’s pronunciation of sweet

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for twee

‘You’re just what the doctor ordered, my twee faerie vixen’.
―Russell Edgington, to Sookie Stackhouse (True Blood, Season 5)

Based in Los Angeles, Pinkberry is upscale bordering on the twee.
(Frozen-Yogurt Shops Are Everywhere, but We Are Nowhere Near Saturation Daniel Gross July 18, 2013)

I have spent an hour on the phone with Marc Spitz, the author of twee, having him explain twee.
(What the Hell Is ‘Twee’? A Genre? A Mindset? An Art Form? Scott Porch June 22, 2014)

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and Lost in Translation are twee.
(What the Hell Is ‘Twee’? A Genre? A Mindset? An Art Form? Scott Porch June 22, 2014)


Today’s aphorism

How do you go back to being strangers with someone who has seen your soul.

– Unknown.


On this day

16 May 1920 – Joan of Arc is canonised (declared a saint) by the Catholic Church. In 1431, the Catholic Church accused her of heresy. She was subsequently ex-communicated and burnt at the stake. The church later nullified her ex-communication, declaring her a matyr who was unjustly executed because of a vendetta by the English (who controlled the Inquisitorial Court in occupied France). She was beatified (given the title of Blessed and the ability to intercede on behalf of those who pray to her) in 1909 prior to her canonisation in 1920.

16 May 1990 – death of Jim Henson, American muppeteer (Sesame Street, the Muppet Show). Born 24 September 1936.

16 May 1944 – birth of Danny Trejo, American actor (Desperado, Machete, Con-Air).

16 May 1945 – birth of Nicky Chinn, British songwriter and record producer. In conjunction with Queensland-born Mike Chapman, he wrote hit singles for Sweet, Suzi Quatro, Mud, Racey, Smokie and Tina Turner.

16 May 2010 – death of Ronald James Padavona, otherwise known as Ronny James Dio, heavy metal singer. Dio replaced Ozzy Osbourne as lead singer of Black Sabbath, for two years before leaving after disagreements with other band members. Dio was also associated with Rainbow, Dio, and Elf. Born 12 July 1942.

15 May 2015 – aporia

15 May 2015

aporia

[uh-pawr-ee-uh, uh-pohr-]

noun, plural aporias, aporiae [uh-pawr-ee-ee, uh-pohr-]
1. Rhetoric. the expression of a simulated or real doubt, as about where to begin or what to do or say.
2. Logic, Philosophy. a difficulty encountered in establishing the theoretical truth of a proposition, created by the presence of evidence both for and against it.

Origin of aporia
Late Latin
1580-1590; < Late Latin < Greek: state of being at a loss, equivalent to ápor (os) impassable (see a-6, pore2) + -ia -ia

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for aporia
– Often Socratic conversation induces utter confusion—the ancient Greek word is aporia —and ends with no clear solution to a problem.
(The Ivy League Provides the Best Trade Schools Around Nick Romeo August 16, 2014)


Today’s quote

Believe when you are most unhappy, that there is something for you to do in the world. So long as you can sweeten another’s pain, life is not in vain.

– Helen Keller


On this day

15 May – The Nakba (Day of the Catastrophe), Palestine – commemoration of the displacement of more than 700,000 Palestinians and the depopulation and destruction of at least 400 villages during the establishment of Israel in 1948.

15 May 1970 – At Jackson State University in Mississippi, police open fire on students who were protesting against the Vietnam and Cambodian Wars, killing two and injuring twelve.

14 May 2015 – mayhap

14 May 2015

mayhap

[mey-hap, mey-hap]

adverb, Archaic.
1. perhaps.

Origin of mayhap
1530-1540; short for it may hap

Dictionary.com

Examples from the web for mayhap
– mayhap the good doctor never thought of that old saying, that the soul shines through the face and lights it.
– mayhap you have seen all this in the papers, little thinking who commanded the detachment.

Anagram

ham yap
hay map


Today’s aphorism

You have to understand what caused genocide to happen. Or it will happen again.

– Tim Walz


On this day

14 May 1796 – Edward Jenner gives the first smallpox vaccination.

14 May 1879 – the first group of indentured Indians labourers arrive in Fiji aboard the Leonidas.

14 May 1919 – death of Henry John Heinz, founder of Heinz Company, responsible for canned baked beans. Born 11 October 1844.

14 May 1929 – Wilfred Rhodes takes his 4,000th first-class wicket at Leyton, after bowling 9/39. He played 58 test matches for England between 1899 and 1930. He was the first Englishman to complete both 1,000 runs and 100 wickets in Test cricket. He went on to achieve the double of 1,000 runs and 100 wickets in individual first-class seasons a record 16 times. He retired with first-class totals of 4,204 wickets and 39,969 runs. In Tests he retired with 127 wickets and 2,325 runs.

14 May 1939 – Lina Medina (born 27 September 1933 in Peru) becomes the world’s youngest confirmed mother at the age of five. She gave birth by a caesarean section, to a boy, weighing 2.7kg (6.0lb). He was named Gerardo after the doctor who delivered him. He was raised believing Lina was his sister and was told the truth at the age of 10. Gerardo died in 1979, aged 40, of a bone marrow disease. Following Gerardo’s birth, Lina was diagnosed with extreme ‘precocious puberty’, in which puberty occurs at an unusually early age. It was initially reported that she hit puberty by the age of three, however, a further medical report indicated she had commenced puberty by eight months old. Lina never revealed who the father was or the circumstances of her impregnation. Lina later married and had a second child in 1972, when she was 39. She presently lives in Lima, Peru.

14 May 1948 – the modern nation of Israel is established by proclamation of the Jewish Agency headed by David Ben-Gurion, following the United Nations adoption of Resolution 181 on 29 November 1947.