November 2017 – WOTDs

November 2017 – WOTDs


30 November 2017

twiddle

[twid-l]

verb (used with object), twiddled, twiddling.

1. to turn about or play with lightly or idly, especially with the fingers; twirl.
verb (used without object), twiddled, twiddling.
2. to play or trifle idly with something; fiddle.
3. to turn about lightly; twirl.
noun
4. the act of twiddling; turn; twirl.
Idioms
5. twiddle one’s thumbs, to do nothing; be idle:
Business was slack, and the salespeople were twiddling their thumbs.

Origin of twiddle

1530-1540; perhaps blend of twitch and fiddle

Related forms

twiddler, noun
Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for twiddle

Contemporary Examples

We cannot dither, we cannot just twiddle our thumbs, or wait and see.
After Steven Sotloff Murder, Congress Demands a Vote on Obama’s ISIS War
Josh Rogin
September 1, 2014

Historical Examples

A man who has been active hates 270 to sit down and twiddle his thumbs.
The Place of Honeymoons
Harold MacGrath

Then I did remember more or less, while Hans continued to twiddle the hat.
The Ivory Child
H. Rider Haggard

I twiddle your little good Andrew to assert it for us twenty times a day.
Evan Harrington, Complete
George Meredith

Get under the pilot an’ sort o’ twiddle ye off the track, don’t they?
The Day’s Work, Volume 1
Rudyard Kipling

Waiting the answer, he joined his hands, and began to twiddle his thumbs.
The Wandering Jew, Complete
Eugene Sue

And the rest of us are to sit and twiddle our thumbs while you soliloquize?
The Idiot at Home
John Kendrick Bangs

On the other side he could twiddle his fingers at the corporal, who dared not pursue.
The Sheriff of Badger
George B. Pattullo

And I think, by then, she’ll be able to twiddle over them wires by herself.’
The Wanderer (Volume 2 of 5)
Fanny Burney

They simply reach into our minds and twiddle around and—zoop!
The Slizzers
Jerome Bixby


29 November 2017

crocus

[kroh-kuh s]

noun, plural crocuses.

1. any of the small, bulbous plants of the genus Crocus, of the iris family, cultivated for their showy, solitary flowers, which are among the first to bloom in the spring.
2. the flower or bulb of the crocus.
3. a deep yellow; orangish yellow; saffron.
4. Also called crocus martis [mahr-tis] (Show IPA). a polishing powder consisting of iron oxide.

Origin of crocus

Middle English, Latin, Greek, Arabic

1350-1400; Middle English < Latin < Greek krókos saffron, crocus < Semitic; compare Arabic kurkum saffron

Related forms

crocused, adjective

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for crocus

Contemporary Examples

Saffron is the dried stigmas (the female reproductive parts) of the saffron crocus (crocus sativus).
In Search of the $10,000 Spice
Sarah Whitman-Salkin
July 14, 2009

It takes about 70,000 crocus blossoms or 210,000 stigmas to yield just a pound of saffron.
In Search of the $10,000 Spice
Sarah Whitman-Salkin
July 14, 2009

Historical Examples

And why should the year’s first crocus have brought him luck?
Europe After 8:15
H. L. Mencken, George Jean Nathan and Willard Huntington Wright

Anagram

occurs


28 November 2017

courgette

[koo r-zhet]

noun
1. (mainly Brit) a small variety of vegetable marrow, cooked and eaten as a vegetable Also called zucchini

Word Origin

from French, diminutive of courge marrow, gourd

Collins English Dictionary

Example

A German man feared a monster courgette he found in his garden was an unexploded World War Two bomb and called the police. The 5kg (11-pound) courgette had probably been thrown over a hedge into the 81 year old’s garden, police said. Luckily no evacuation was required in Bretten, a town near Karlsruhe in south-west Germany. The 40cm (16-inch) vegetable – also called zucchini – “really did look like a bomb”, police said.
German police find ‘WW2 bomb’ was big courgette
BBC.com
3 November 2017

Anagram

urge octet
ego cutter
cute ergot


27 November 2017

mulsum

[mul suhm]

noun

– mixture of wine and honey commonly drunk with the first course of the meal.

Origin

Ancient Roman

encyclopedia.com


26 November 2017

otalgia

[oh-tal-jee-uh, -juh]

noun, Pathology.

1. earache.

Origin of otalgia

Greek

1650-1660; New Latin; Greek ōtalgía, equivalent to ōt- ot- + -algia -algia

Related forms

otalgic, adjective

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for otalgia

Historical Examples

In this case the otalgia belongs to the fourth class of diseases.
Zoonomia, Vol. II
Erasmus Darwin

Anagram

tail ago
ail goat


25 November 2017

deference

[def-er-uh ns]

noun

1. respectful submission or yielding to the judgment, opinion, will, etc., of another.
2. respectful or courteous regard:
in deference to his wishes.

Origin of deference

French

1640-1650; < French déférence, Middle French, equivalent to defer(er) to defer2+ -ence -ence

Related forms

nondeference, noun

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for deference

Contemporary Examples

He oversaw a brutal regime, aimed at instilling respect, deference and acceptance of duty into the princes.
Kate and William’s Royal Family Values
Tom Sykes
September 21, 2014

Other themes are more character-based, such as the “Bowie, Cocteau, Visconti” section, in deference to dandies and dapper men.
What Drives Fashion Designer Dries Van Noten
Sarah Moroz
March 3, 2014

Tall and taciturn, he exuded the easy authority of a young man used to money and the deference that came with it.
Doug Kenney: The Odd Comic Genius Behind ‘Animal House’ and National Lampoon
Robert Sam Anson
February 28, 2014

From the deference with which he was received they rightly guessed that he was the chief of the tribe.
The Story Behind The World’s Greatest Headline
Brandy Zadrozny
January 20, 2014

Heritage Action pushed for the government shutdown, but stayed out of the debt ceiling fight in deference to their funders.
Republicans Compromise on the Budget, but Don’t Expect Them To Compromise on the Debt Ceiling
Eleanor Clift
December 17, 2013

Historical Examples

Garson, however, was unconvinced, notwithstanding his deference to the judgment of his leader.
Within the Law
Marvin Dana

Yes, sir; but not my anxiety for your approbation, and my deference for your opinion.
Tales And Novels, Volume 9 (of 10)
Maria Edgeworth

Anagram

deer fence


24 November 2017

whelp

[hwelp, welp]

noun

1. the young of the dog, or of the wolf, bear, lion, tiger, seal, etc.
2. a youth, especially an impudent or despised one.
3. Machinery.
any of a series of longitudinal projections or ridges on the barrel of a capstan, windlass, etc.
any of the teeth of a sprocket wheel.
verb (used with or without object)
4. (of a female dog, lion, etc.) to give birth to (young).

Origin of whelp

Middle English, Old English

900 before 900; (noun) Middle English; Old English hwelp (cognate with German Welf); (v.) Middle English whelpen, derivative of the noun

Related forms

whelpless, adjective
unwhelped, adjective

Synonyms

2. brat, urchin, whippersnapper.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for whelp

Historical Examples

For as the lion’s whelp may be called a lion, or the horse’s foal a foal, so the son of a king may be called a king.
Cratylus
Plato

“It seems you love that— whelp, that thing that was my brother,” he said, sneering.
The Sea-Hawk
Raphael Sabatini

Give the whelp a couple of half-crowns, Halkett, and send him adrift.
Confessions Of Con Cregan
Charles James Lever

How came you here, you vagabond Irish whelp, in this company?
Sir Ludar
Talbot Baines Reed

The Lioness came up, and bitterly lamented the death of her whelp.
Aesop’s Fables
Aesop

The whelp of a Wolf was brought him, with a request that he would feel it, and say what it was.
Aesop’s Fables
Aesop

When we came in together to look at the English whelp the drawer was open.
Across the Spanish Main
Harry Collingwood

But it was provoking to be flouted, so politely too, by that whelp of the Golden Dog!
The Golden Dog
William Kirby

You’ve done your work and that whelp shall not keep you out of its results.
Frenzied Finance
Thomas W. Lawson


23 November 2017

Thespian

[thes-pee-uh n]

adjective

1. (often lowercase) pertaining to tragedy or to the dramatic art in general.
2. of or characteristic of Thespis.
3. of or relating to Thespiae.
noun
4. (sometimes lowercase) a tragedian; an actor or actress.

Origin of Thespian

1665-1675 First recorded in 1665-75; Thespi(s) + -an
“of or pertaining to tragedy or dramatic acting,” from Greek Thespis, poet of 6c. B.C.E., the traditional father of Greek tragedy. The names is literally “inspired by the gods.”

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for Thespian

Contemporary Examples

In the installation, the British Thespian would sleep in a glass box in the museum with nothing but pillows and a water jug.
Lady Gaga, John Lennon & More Celebs Doing Performance Art (VIDEO)
Rachel Osman , Victoria Kezra
August 8, 2013

Brooding British Thespian Henry Cavill (famous to Showtime fans of The Tudors) is on tap as the new Superman.
Invasion of the Bodybuilders
Chris Lee
June 5, 2011

His sublimated rage at Madonna notwithstanding, he is happy to defend her as a Thespian.
The New Adventures of Guy Ritchie
Jacob Bernstein
December 20, 2009

Anagram

ashen pit
hasten pi
heap nits
heat spin


22 November 2017

exult

[ig-zuhlt]

verb (used without object)

1. to show or feel a lively or triumphant joy; rejoice exceedingly; be highly elated or jubilant:
They exulted over their victory.
2. Obsolete. to leap, especially for joy.

Origin of exult

Latin

1560-1570; < Latin ex(s)ultāre to leap up, equivalent to ex- ex-1+ -sultāre (combining form of saltāre to leap)

Related forms

exultingly, adverb
self-exulting, adjective

Can be confused

exalt, exult.

Synonyms

1. delight, glory, revel.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for exult

Historical Examples

I exult in my freedom from a self-reproach, which would have been altogether insupportable under the kindness of which you speak.’
The Secret Memoirs of Louis XV./XVI, Complete
Madame du Hausset, an “Unknown English Girl” and the Princess Lamballe

But we would he knew that the strong do not exult in their strength, nor the wise in their wisdom.
The Book of Khalid
Ameen Rihani

The big woodsman, his rebellion once started, seemed to exult in it.
The Rainy Day Railroad War
Holman Day

For grown-up people are not strong enough to exult in monotony.
Personality in Literature
Rolfe Arnold Scott-James

They are desperate, then, and seem to exult in devilry of all kinds.
A Final Reckoning
G. A. Henty

Inhuman methods for inhuman foes, Who feed on horrors and exult in woes.
Custer, and Other Poems.
Ella Wheeler Wilcox

But I shall not let you exult over my falling into one of these well-laid traps.
Fairy Fingers
Anna Cora Mowatt Ritchie

It is a joyous spirit which causes “the bones of man to exult.”
Spontaneous Activity in Education
Maria Montessori

Yon demon,” cried he, “shall at least not live to exult over our death.
Wood Rangers
Mayne Reid

But the Incorruptible, ever envious and jealous, would not allow him to exult too soon.
The Elusive Pimpernel
Baroness Emmuska Orczy

Anagram

El Tux


21 November 2017

prattle

[prat-l]

verb (used without object), prattled, prattling.

1. to talk in a foolish or simple-minded way; chatter; babble.
verb (used with object), prattled, prattling.
2. to utter by chattering or babbling.
noun
3. the act of prattling.
4. chatter; babble:
the prattle of children.
5. a babbling sound:
the prattle of water rushing over stones.

Origin of prattle

Middle Low German

1525-1535; < Middle Low German pratelen to chatter, frequentative of praten to prate; see -le

Related forms

prattler, noun
prattlingly, adverb

Synonyms

1. gab, jabber, gabble, blab.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for prattle

Contemporary Examples

Then, since the Battleground states are something about which the Talking Heads like to prattle.
The Prattleground States
Megan McArdle
November 6, 2012

Historical Examples

You know how readily we get into prattle upon a subject dear to our heart: you can excuse it.
The Letters of Robert Burns
Robert Burns

As for all the prattle about pre-Raphaelitism, I confess to you I am weary of it, and long have been.
Recollections of Dante Gabriel Rossetti
T. Hall Caine

The boy had pattered French with the former since he had first begun to prattle at all.
Billy Topsail & Company
Norman Duncan

He listened to people’s talk as though it had been children’s prattle.
Romance
Joseph Conrad and F.M. Hueffer

Her prattle seeped in and he became aware of it and what she was saying.
Life Sentence
James McConnell

His prattle was the prattle of an unsophisticated maiden lady.
The O’Ruddy
Stephen Crane

The prattle of lovers and the sober wisdom of experience blended.
Charles Carleton Coffin
William Elliot Griffis, D. D.

She paid as little heed to my words as a nurse to the prattle of a child.
Dross
Henry Seton Merriman

Mr. Draconmeyer smiled with the air of one listening to a child’s prattle.
Mr. Grex of Monte Carlo
E. Phillips Oppenheim

Anagram

let rapt
pelt art


20 November 2017

ardent

[ahr-dnt]

adjective

1. having, expressive of, or characterized by intense feeling; passionate; fervent:
an ardent vow; ardent love.
2. intensely devoted, eager, or enthusiastic; zealous:
an ardent theatergoer. an ardent student of French history.
3. vehement; fierce:
They were frightened by his ardent, burning eyes.
4. burning, fiery, or hot:
the ardent core of a star.

Origin of ardent

Latin

1325-1375; < Latin ārdent- (stem of ārdēns, present participle of ārdēre to burn), equivalent to ārd- burn + -ent- -ent; replacing
Middle English ardant < Middle French

Related forms

ardently, adverb
ardency [ahr-dn-see] (Show IPA), ardentness, noun

Synonyms

1. fervid, eager, impassioned. 2. avid.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for ardent

Contemporary Examples

The outré character is sure to throw even the most ardent fans of the Golden Globe winner for a loop.
Michael C. Hall on Going Drag for ‘Hedwig and the Angry Inch’ and Exorcising ‘Dexter’
Marlow Stern
December 3, 2014

The pathetic dives and writhing on the field is a turn off to the most ardent American fan.
What Hillary Clinton Can Learn From Portugal, Costa Rica, and England in the World Cup
Nathan Daschle
June 30, 2014

No one agreed more than the members of an ardent and motivated fan base within the CIA.
Why the CIA Loved ‘Doctor Zhivago’
Kevin Canfield
June 25, 2014

Anagram

ranted
red ant
art den


19 November 2017

lamster

[lam-ster]

noun, Slang.

1. a fugitive from the law.

Also, lamister.

Origin of lamster

1900-1905 First recorded in 1900-05; lam2+ -ster

Dictionary.com

Slang definitions & phrases for lamster

lamster

noun

An escaped convict

[1904+ Underworld; fr lam]

The Dictionary of American Slang, Fourth Edition by Barbara Ann Kipfer, PhD. and Robert L. Chapman, Ph.D.
Copyright (C) 2007 by HarperCollins Publishers.

Anagram

Ms Alert
Mr Slate
Mrs Teal
Tsar Elm
rest lam
let Mars
armlets


18 November 2017

kalsarikännit

[cal-sar-y-cuhn-eet]

noun

1. the feeling when you are going to get drunk home alone in your underwear — with no intention of going out.

Source

Finnish

Example

Sorry, friends. Tonight calls for a kalsarikännit. I literally cannot wear pants a minute longer. I have only the physical strength to hold a glass of wine. You can find me on my couch. Bye.

https://www.popsugar.com/food/Finnish-Word-Drinking-Home-Your-Underwear-43182383

Anagram

snail rank kit


17 November 2017

deflagrate

[def-luh-greyt]

verb (used with or without object), deflagrated, deflagrating.

1. to burn, especially suddenly and violently.

Origin of deflagrate

Latin

1720-1730; < Latin dēflagrātus (past participle of dēflagrāre to burn down), equivalent to dē- de- + flagr(āre) to burn + -ātus -ate1

Related forms

deflagrable, adjective
deflagrability, noun
deflagration, noun

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for deflagrate

Historical Examples

The case is the same when this Salt is alkalizated by deflagration.
Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed.
Pierre Joseph Macquer

deflagration is the burning of a substance with explosive violence, generally due to excess of oxygen.
The Elements of Blowpipe Analysis
Frederick Hutton Getman

It seems to me that the deflagration, by the intense brilliancy of the substances in combustion, is produced in pure oxygen.
From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes: and a Trip Round It
Jules Verne

The story of the prints and their deflagration may be true, but it is very questionable if they were for royal use.
The History of Prostitution
William W. Sanger

The thin wires are stretched between the balls, and the lower one is in course of deflagration.
The Boy’s Playbook of Science
John Henry Pepper

Anagram

fatal greed
federal tag
after glade


16 November 2017

ramekin or ramequin

[ram-i-kin]

noun

1. a small dish in which food can be baked and served.
2. a small, separately cooked portion of a cheese preparation or other food mixture baked in a small dish without a lid.

Origin of ramekin
Middle Dutch, French

1700-1710; French ramequin < dialectal Dutch, Middle Dutch rammeken

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for ramekin

Historical Examples

Anything used in a scramble or an omelet may be placed in the bottom of the ramekin.
The Myrtle Reed Cook Book
Myrtle Reed

Sometimes Roquefort is added, as in the ramekin recipes below.
The Complete Book of Cheese
Robert Carlton Brown

A “left-over” which is otherwise hopeless may often be used advantageously in a ramekin with an egg.
The Myrtle Reed Cook Book
Myrtle Reed

Put a tablespoonful of the sauce into a ramekin, add a small peeled tomato, and cover with the sauce.
The Myrtle Reed Cook Book
Myrtle Reed

Put in ramekin and bake 20 or 30 minutes in slow oven until well browned.
Dietetics for Nurses
Fairfax T. Proudfit

Some ramekin dishes are made so exquisitely that they may be collected like snuff bottles.
The Complete Book of Cheese
Robert Carlton Brown

anagram

mean irk


15 November 2017

pomace

[puhm-is, pom-]

noun

1. the pulpy residue from apples or similar fruit after crushing and pressing, as in cider making.
2. any crushed or ground, pulpy substance.

Origin of pomace

Medieval Latin

1545-1555; perhaps < Medieval Latin pōmācium cider, derivative of Latin pōmum fruit; see pome

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for pomace

Historical Examples

In Europe, the seeds are separated from the pomace and used in various ways.
Manual of American Grape-Growing
U. P. Hedrick

They will be dark in proportion to the length of time the pomace stands.
Soil Culture
J. H. Walden

Anagram

me capo
eco map


14 November 2017

ducat

[duhk-uh t]

noun

1. any of various gold coins formerly issued in various parts of Europe, especially that first issued in Venice in 1284.
Compare sequin (def 2).
2. any of various silver coins formerly issued in various parts of Europe.
3. Slang. a ticket to a public performance.
4. ducats, Slang. money; cash.

Origin of ducat

Middle English, Middle French, Old Italian, Medieval Latin

1350-1400; Middle English < Middle French < Old Italian ducato < Medieval Latin ducātus duchy; probably so called from the L words dux or ducātus, which formed part of the legends of such coins

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for ducat

Historical Examples

It was to no purpose that Sambuc appealed to ducat and Cabasse to confirm his statement.
The Downfall
Emile Zola

I set a ducat on the table, and going to the door I called my hostess.
The Shame of Motley
Raphael Sabatini

And with a splendid gesture I pointed to the ducat gleaming on the table.
The Shame of Motley
Raphael Sabatini

The pathic took my ducat, kissed my hand, and they all departed.
The Memoires of Casanova, Complete
Jacques Casanova de Seingalt

This did not inspire me with confidence, so I only punted a ducat at a time.
The Memoires of Casanova, Complete
Jacques Casanova de Seingalt

An ounce of Barbary is worth about 6d., and a ducat is worth about 5s.
An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa Territories in the Interior of Africa
Abd Salam Shabeeny

So they gave the old woman a dish full of gold, but she took only one ducat.
Russian Fairy Tales
W. R. S. Ralston

If his grandmother sent him a ducat Crisenius pocketed a florin.
History of the Moravian Church
J. E. Hutton

He had put in six hundred dollars when every dollar was a ducat.
The Spirit of Sweetwater
Hamlin Garland

At midnight I walked away with George Lamb, and went—where for a ducat ?
Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay
George Otto Trevelyan


13 November 2017

brad

[brad]

noun

1. a slender wire nail having either a small, deep head or a projection to one side of the head end.
verb (used with object), bradded, bradding.
2. to fasten with brads.

Origin of brad

Middle English, Old Norse late Middle English
1425-1475; late Middle English brad, dialectal variant of Middle English brod(d) sprout, shoot, nail < Old Norse braddr, cognate with Old English brord spike (see braird )


11 November 2017

munificent

[myoo-nif-uh-suh nt]

adjective

1. extremely liberal in giving; very generous.
2. characterized by great generosity:
a munificent bequest.

Origin of munificent

Latin

1575-1585; back formation from Latin mūnificentia generosity, munificence, equivalent to mūnific(us) generous ( muni-, combining form of mūnus gift + -ficus -fic ) + -entia -ence

Related forms

munificence, munificentness, noun
munificently, adverb
unmunificent, adjective
unmunificently, adverb

Can be confused

beneficent, munificent.
magnificent, munificent.

Synonyms

1. bountiful, bounteous, lavish.

Antonyms

1. niggardly.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for munificent

Contemporary Examples

We remain a people powerful with ideas and capable of munificent grace.
The True State of Our Independence: What Does America Stand For?
Benjamin Busch
July 3, 2012

Historical Examples

I paid him over the munificent sum you intrusted to me for him.
Victor’s Triumph
Mrs. E. D. E. N. Southworth

Joe disposed of that consideration by a munificent wave of the hand.
David Dunne
Belle Kanaris Maniates

And then he might not choose to accept her munificent offer!
Lippincott’s Magazine, Vol. 20, August 1877
Various

We do hear of munificent donations by benevolent millionaires now and then.
The Lock And Key Library
Various

Poor Gustavo saw a munificent shower of tips vanishing into nothing.
Jerry
Jean Webster

As was usual when he or any other servitor was in attendance on Waring, the reward had been munificent.
Waring’s Peril
Charles King

The settlements which he has spoken of, too, are most munificent.
Anna the Adventuress
E. Phillips Oppenheim

One of us is bidden to the court of our most munificent patroness to educate her only son.
Peter the Priest
Mr Jkai

I was so astonished at your munificent offer, Sir, that I could not well speak.
The Privateersman
Frederick Marryat

Anagram

unfit mince
mint ice fun
feint cumin


10 November 2017

cairn

[kairn]

noun

1. a heap of stones set up as a landmark, monument, tombstone, etc.

Also, carn.

Origin of cairn

1525-1535; earlier carn < Scots Gaelic: pile of stones; perhaps akin to horn

Related forms

cairned, adjective
cairny, adjective

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for cairn

Historical Examples

Clawbonny and Bell walked to the cairn with picks in their hands.
The Voyages and Adventures of Captain Hatteras
Jules Verne

He would begin to-morrow with the cairn for the rock-plants.
Deerbrook
Harriet Martineau

 


9 November 2017

toper

[toh-per]

noun

1. a hard drinker or chronic drunkard.

Origin of toper
1665-1675 First recorded in 1665-75; from tope!, exclamation used in drinking (1650s), from French or Italian, originally a word of acceptance in a wager, etc. Cf. tope (v.).

Online Etymology Dictionary

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for toper

Historical Examples

The din of the drinkers subsided at length, and toper after toper was helped to his bed.
The Shadow of a Crime
Hall Caine

She burst open his door while he was still dressing: ‘Well, toper !’
The Crimson Fairy Book
Various

Ben the toper loved his bottle,—Charley only loved the lasses!
Paul Clifford, Complete
Edward Bulwer-Lytton

“He ain’t no boy o’ mine,” said the toper, with no little indignation in his tones.
Little Bobtail
Oliver Optic

Squire Simonton renewed his efforts to secure the reform of the toper.
Little Bobtail
Oliver Optic

By the beginning of his second session he was as able a toper as a publican could wish.
The House with the Green Shutters
George Douglas Brown

Anagram

re opt
per to


8 November 2017

demerara

[dem-uh-rahr-uh, -rair-uh]

noun, ( often initial capital letter)

1. a light brown raw sugar grown in Guyana and used especially in the country’s rum-making industry.
2. a highly flavoured rum used mainly for blending purposes

Word Origin

named after Demerara, a region of Guyana

Related forms

demeraran, adjective

Anagram

a dreamer
dearer ma
made rare


7 November 2017

mosaic

[moh-zey-ik]

noun

1. a picture or decoration made of small, usually colored pieces of inlaid stone, glass, etc.
2. the process of producing such a picture or decoration.
3. something resembling such a picture or decoration in composition, especially in being made up of diverse elements:
a mosaic of borrowed ideas.
4. Also called aerial mosaic, photomosaic. Surveying. an assembly of aerial photographs matched in such a way as to show a continuous photographic representation of an area (mosaic map)
5. Architecture. (in an architectural plan) a system of patterns for differentiating the areas of a building or the like, sometimes consisting of purely arbitrary patterns used to separate areas according to function but often consisting of plans of flooring, reflected ceiling plans, overhead views of furnishings and equipment, or other items really included in the building or building plan.
6. Also called mosaic disease. Plant Pathology. any of several diseases of plants, characterized by mottled green or green and yellow areas on the leaves, caused by certain viruses.
7. Biology. an organism exhibiting mosaicism.
8. Television. a light-sensitive surface in a television camera tube, consisting of a thin mica sheet coated on one side with a large number of small globules of silver and cesium insulated from each other. The image to be televised is focused on this surface and the resulting charges on the globules are scanned by an electron beam.

adjective
9. pertaining to, resembling, or used for making a mosaic or mosaic work:
a mosaic tile.
10. composed of a combination of diverse elements.
verb (used with object), mosaicked, mosaicking.
11. to make a mosaic of or from.
12. to decorate with mosaic.

Origin of mosaic

Middle English, Middle French, Medieval Latin, Italian
1350-1400; Middle English < Middle French mosaïque < Italian mosaico < Medieval Latin musaicum, re-formation of Late Latin musīvum (opus), Latin musēum, musaeum mosaic work (quantity of u uncertain), of obscure origin; variants may show an assumed relationship with Greek mouseîon shrine of the Muses, museum, by analogy with archī(v)um (see archive ), though classical Gk word is not attested in sense “mosaic”

Related forms

mosaically, adverb
premosaic, adjective
Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for mosaic

Contemporary Examples

The Lennon Wall in Admiralty is a mosaic of Post-It notes, each square a scribbled wish.
The Monuments Men of Occupy Hong Kong
Brendon Hong
December 3, 2014

The mosaic too looks to her eyes more like a work of the 1st than the 4th century B.C.
Amphipolis Tomb Yields Amazing Finds But Mysteries Linger
James Romm
October 16, 2014

The result is a mosaic of spectra, covering up to 60 different regions.
SAMI Is Like Google Earth for the Universe
Matthew R. Francis
July 26, 2014

This is what has created the mosaic of plots that we know today, and that was pretty much already in place a thousand years ago.
The Next UNESCO World Heritage Site: Burgundy’s Pinot Noir Country?
Jordan Salcito
May 30, 2014


6 November 2017

moot(1)

[moot]

adjective

1. open to discussion or debate; debatable; doubtful:
Whether that was the cause of their troubles is amoot point.
2. of little or no practical value, meaning, or relevance; purely academic:
In practical terms, the issue of her application is moot because the deadline has passed.
3. Chiefly Law. not actual; theoretical; hypothetical.
verb (used with object)
4. to present or introduce (any point, subject, project, etc.) for discussion.
5. to reduce or remove the practical significance of; make purely theoretical or academic.
6. Archaic. to argue (a case), especially in a mock court.
noun
7. an assembly of the people in early England exercising political, administrative, and judicial powers.
8. an argument or discussion, especially of a hypothetical legal case.
9.Obsolete. a debate, argument, or discussion.

Origin of moot(1)

Middle English, Old English
900 before 900; Middle English mot(e) meeting, assembly, Old English gemōt; cognate with Old Norse mōt, Dutch gemoet meeting. See meet(1)

Related forms

mooter, noun
mootness, noun

Can be confused

moot, mute.

Synonyms

1. disputable, disputed, unsettled. 4. debate, dispute, discuss.

Antonyms

1. indisputable. 4. agree.

moot(2)

[moot]

noun

1. a ring gauge for checking the diameters of treenails.
verb (used with object)
2. to bring (a treenail) to the proper diameter with a moot.

Origin

1805-15; special use of dial. moot tree-stump, block of wood; cognate with Dutch moot piece

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for moot

Contemporary Examples

But the positives are moot if people fail to recognize the problem of eWaste and to realize they can do their part to reduce it.
ecoATM offers consumers a new way to sell used cell phones and electronic devices
Sarah Langs
August 31, 2013

The question of whether the story is fit for publication is now moot.
Tech Crunch Founder Denies Allegations
Howard Kurtz
April 8, 2013

The etymology of the word koldun is still, I believe, a moot point.
Russian Fairy Tales
W. R. S. Ralston


5 November 2017

disinterested

[dis-in-tuh-res-tid, -tri-stid]

adjective

1. unbiased by personal interest or advantage; not influenced by selfish motives:
a disinterested decision by the referee.
2. not interested; indifferent.

Origin of disinterested

1605-1615 First recorded in 1605-15; dis-1+ interested

Related forms

disinterestedly, adverb
disinterestedness, noun
nondisinterested, adjective

Can be confused

disinterested, uninterested (see usage note at the current entry)

Synonyms

1. impartial, neutral, unprejudiced, dispassionate. See fair1.

Antonyms

1. partial, biased.

Usage note

Disinterested and uninterested share a confused and confusing history. Disinterested was originally used to mean “not interested, indifferent”; uninterested in its earliest use meant “impartial.” By various developmental twists, disinterested is now used in both senses. Uninterested is used mainly in the sense “not interested, indifferent.” It is occasionally used to mean “not having a personal or property interest.”
Many object to the use of disinterested to mean “not interested, indifferent.” They insist that disinterested can mean only “impartial”: A disinterested observer is the best judge of behavior.However, both senses are well established in all varieties of English, and the sense intended is almost always clear from the context.

Examples from the Web for disinterested

Contemporary Examples

If our school system fails to teach how our country works, should we be surprised so many are disinterested ?
Baseball’s Problem Is Politics’ Problem
Doug McIntyre
November 3, 2014

Edge, one of the most inventive guitarists in rock history, comes off as disinterested.
U2 Generously Gives Us a Lousy Album, Sucks at the Corporate Teat
Hampton Stevens
September 12, 2014

Add to that a disinterested public that fails to turn out on Election Day, and citizens are getting the government they deserve.
Powerbroker Richard Ravitch Thinks New York Might Be Doomed
Josh Robin
April 25, 2014

Neither he nor the Sanford Police Department were disinterested observers.
George Zimmerman Video Outrage: Where Are Injuries From Travyon Fight?
Jesse Singal
March 28, 2012

Historical Examples

In all this he has been upright, disinterested and conscientious in word and deed.
The Grand Old Man
Richard B. Cook

She knew, only too well, that Althea’s invitation to dinner had not been disinterested.
Grace Harlowe’s Return to Overton Campus
Jessie Graham Flower

Anagram

sit tenderised
dissented tier
dissident tree


4 November 2017

fortuitous

[fawr-too-i-tuh s, -tyoo-]

adjective

1. happening or produced by chance; accidental:
a fortuitous encounter.
2. lucky; fortunate:
a series of fortuitous events that advanced her career.

Origin of fortuitous

Latin

1645-1655; < Latin fortuitus, fortuītus, equivalent to fortu- (u-stem base, otherwise unattested, akin to fors, genitive fortis chance, luck) + -itus, -ītus adj. suffix (for formation cf. gratuitous ); see -ous

Related forms

fortuitously, adverb
fortuitousness, noun
nonfortuitous, adjective
nonfortuitously, adverb
nonfortuitousness, noun

Can be confused

felicitous, fortuitous, fortunate (see usage note at the current entry)

Synonyms

1. incidental.

Usage note

Fortuitous has developed in sense from “happening by chance” to “happening by lucky chance” to simply “lucky, fortunate.” This development was probably influenced by the similarity of fortuitous to fortunate and perhaps to felicitous : A fortuitous late-night snowfall made for a day of great skiing.

Many object to the use of fortuitous to mean simply “fortunate” and insist that it should be limited to its original sense of “accidental.” In modern standard use, however, fortuitous almost always carries the senses both of accident or chance and luck or fortune. It is infrequently used in its sense of “accidental” without the suggestion of good luck, and even less frequently in the sense “lucky” without at least a suggestion of accident or chance: A fortuitous encounter with a former schoolmate led to a new and successful career for the artist.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for fortuitous

Contemporary Examples

“It was a fortuitous discovery,” Bruenn told The Daily Beast last week.
Ebola’s Roots Are 50 Times Older Than Mankind. And That Could Be the Key to Stopping It.
Michael Daly
October 19, 2014

But all kinds of fortuitous circumstances—important people “seeing that”—led him to getting cast in Inside Llewyn Davis.
‘Inside Llewyn Davis’ Star Oscar Isaac Is About to Be a Very Big Deal
Kevin Fallon
December 4, 2013

All of which is why the juxtaposition of these two cases is fortuitous.
Mumbai Massacre Perpetrator’s Sentence Affirmed
Dilip D’Souza
September 2, 2012

And 1968 was a fortuitous year to become European Champions: it was the year that defined an age.
A Manchester United Fan Defends His Faith
Peter Pomerantsev
May 25, 2011

It was a fortuitous decision, because the plaza’s roof happened to be crammed with several hundred refugees.
The Extinction Parade: An Original Zombie Story by Max Brooks
Max Brooks
January 13, 2011

Historical Examples

Nor would the treasure ever have been found but for a most fortuitous accident.
Howard Pyle’s Book of Pirates
Howard Pyle

Invention was no longer the fortuitous result of a happy chance.
The Unsolved Riddle of Social Justice
Stephen Leacock

This was not the proportion that there should have been if the mortality had been fortuitous.
The Outline of Science, Vol. 1 (of 4)
J. Arthur Thomson

Yet we find a few fortuitous circumstances that favored his evolution.
Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great – Volume 14
Elbert Hubbard

There are difficulties as to minute modifications, even if not fortuitous.
On the Genesis of Species
St. George Mivart

Anagram

furious tot
tofu suitor
our outfits
if tortuous


3 November 2017

peruse

[puh-rooz]

verb (used with object), perused, perusing.

1. to read through with thoroughness or care:
to peruse a report.
2. to scan or browse:
The shoppers perused the magazines near the cash register while waiting to check out.
3. to read.
4. to survey or examine in detail.

Origin of peruse

1470-1480in sense “use up, go through”; 1525-35 for current senses; per- + use

Related forms

perusable, adjective
peruser, noun
preperuse, verb (used with object), preperused, preperusing.
quasi-perusable, adjective
reperuse, verb (used with object), reperused, reperusing.

Can be confused

peruse, pursue.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for peruse

Contemporary Examples

Copies of a 53-page strategic plan are on the coffee table in her office for visitors to peruse.
Obama’s Hidden Power Player
Eleanor Clift
May 11, 2014

Then I peruse my RSS feeds for Red Sox stories by my competitors.
Opening Day 2013: How to Write About Baseball in the Big Leagues
Noah Charney
March 30, 2013

Historical Examples

Let no man thinke this to be strange, but peruse and consider the reason.
A New Orchard And Garden
William Lawson

He took it hastily, and drew nigh to the lantern to peruse it.
Maurice Tiernay Soldier of Fortune
Charles James Lever

With a feeling of dread for which I could not account, I hastened to peruse it.
Frank Fairlegh
Frank E. Smedley

Anagram

rupees


2 November 2017

literal

[lit-er-uh l]

adjective

1. in accordance with, involving, or being the primary or strict meaning of the word or words; not figurative or metaphorical:
the literal meaning of a word.
2. following the words of the original very closely and exactly:
a literal translation of Goethe.
3. true to fact; not exaggerated; actual or factual:
a literal description of conditions.
4. being actually such, without exaggeration or inaccuracy:
the literal extermination of a city.
5. (of persons) tending to construe words in the strict sense or in an unimaginative way; matter-of-fact; prosaic.
6. of or relating to the letters of the alphabet.
7. of the nature of letters.

noun

10. a typographical error, especially involving a single letter.

Origin of literal

Middle English, Late Latin

1350-1400; Middle English < Late Latin litterālis “of letters.” See letter1, -al1

Related forms

literalness, noun
nonliteral, adjective
nonliterally, adverb
nonliteralness, noun
overliteral, adjective

Can be confused

literal, littoral.

Synonyms

3. truthful, exact, reliable.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for literal

Contemporary Examples

I never hear a Democrat talk about these goods, which are, in the literal sense, indivisible—for us all.
The Democrats’ Black Hole—and What They Can Do About It
Michael Tomasky
December 30, 2014

So is the literal “turkey point of view” offered by the GoPros attached to the turkeys as they run around the coop.
A Turkey’s View of Thanksgiving
The Daily Beast Video
November 25, 2014

“The amount of literal brainwork needed to do his job too such a toll on him that it sent him to an early grave,” Goode says.
From ‘The Good Wife’ to ‘The Imitation Game’: Matthew Goode Wages His Charm Offensive
Kevin Fallon
November 23, 2014

“Air refueling and airlift assets were the literal pinch I am describing here,” the official said.
First U.S. Stealth Jet Attack on Syria Cost More Than Indian Mission to Mars
Dave Majumdar
September 23, 2014

Then the director, Penny Marshall, encouraged him to drop some of the literal behavior and put more of himself into the character.
The Stacks: Robin Williams, More Than A Shtick Figure
Joe Morgenstern
August 15, 2014

Historical Examples

No one will claim that it is used in its literal sense of “seed,” in the text.
Life: Its True Genesis
R. W. Wright

This lyrical vision restores it, whole, complete, and literal.
Shelley, Godwin and Their Circle
H. N. Brailsford

This literal quotation from the frank Mr. Calvin caused a sensation.
Cap’n Dan’s Daughter
Joseph C. Lincoln

Anagram

lilt era
let rail
all tier


1 November 2017

enormity

[ih-nawr-mi-tee]

noun, plural enormities

1. outrageous or heinous character; atrociousness:
the enormity of war crimes.
2. something outrageous or heinous, as an offense:
The bombing of the defenseless population was an enormity beyond belief.
3. greatness of size, scope, extent, or influence; immensity:
The enormity of such an act of generosity is staggering.

Origin of enormity

Latin late Middle English Middle French
1425-1475; late Middle English enormite < Middle French < Latin ēnormitās. See enorm, -ty2

Can be confused

enormity, enormousness (see usage note at the current entry)

Synonyms

1. monstrousness, heinousness. 3. hugeness, vastness.

Usage note

3. Enormity has been in frequent and continuous use in the sense “immensity” since the 18th century: The enormity of the task was overwhelming.Some hold that enormousness is the correct word in that sense and that enormity can only mean “outrageousness” or “atrociousness”: The enormity of his offenses appalled the public. Enormity occurs regularly in edited writing with the meanings both of great size and of outrageous or horrifying character, behavior, etc. Many people, however, continue to regard enormity in the sense of great size as nonstandard.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for enormity

Contemporary Examples

To look at her in tears was to behold the enormity of her loss.
Funeral Protest Is Too Much for NYPD Union Boss
Michael Daly
January 5, 2015

It was an objective test that, for the first time, let the enormity of the drug problem in America rear its ugly head.
Gov’t Abandons Best Survey for Counting U.S. Drug Users
Abby Haglage
April 8, 2014

A real-life drama proving the enormity of what just one bullet can do continued to unfold.
The Movie Murder 911 Tape: Victim’s Last Breaths, With Shooter Nearby
Michael Daly
January 25, 2014

Even if it was a crutch, the Biblical language in these older writings did justice to the enormity of the forces at play.
Polar Explorer vs. Reality TV Crew: Tim Jarvis in the Footsteps of Shackleton
Darrell Hartman
January 12, 2014

And what better way to rally the troops (and they’re all troops, in a pinch) than by pointing out the enormity of the enemy?
North Korean Leader Kim Jong-un’s Game of Thrones
Kevin Bleyer
December 15, 2013

Historical Examples

His pessimism about his play caused him to exaggerate the enormity of his offences.
The Foolish Lovers
St. John G. Ervine

These chaps seemed to value a man by the enormity and number of his crimes.
Ned Myers
James Fenimore Cooper

Until now the enormity of his offence had not penetrated her understanding.
Meadow Grass
Alice Brown

I never dreamed of any enormity greater than I have committed.
Mountain Meditations
L. Lind-af-Hageby

Jon stood motionless, his head reeling at the enormity of what he had done.
The Velvet Glove
Harry Harrison

Anagram

toy miner
my orient

1 November 2017 – enormity

1 November 2017

enormity

[ih-nawr-mi-tee]

noun, plural enormities

1. outrageous or heinous character; atrociousness:
the enormity of war crimes.
2. something outrageous or heinous, as an offense:
The bombing of the defenseless population was an enormity beyond belief.
3. greatness of size, scope, extent, or influence; immensity:
The enormity of such an act of generosity is staggering.

Origin of enormity

Latin late Middle English Middle French
1425-1475; late Middle English enormite < Middle French < Latin ēnormitās. See enorm, -ty2

Can be confused

enormity, enormousness (see usage note at the current entry)

Synonyms

1. monstrousness, heinousness. 3. hugeness, vastness.

Usage note

3. Enormity has been in frequent and continuous use in the sense “immensity” since the 18th century: The enormity of the task was overwhelming.Some hold that enormousness is the correct word in that sense and that enormity can only mean “outrageousness” or “atrociousness”: The enormity of his offenses appalled the public. Enormity occurs regularly in edited writing with the meanings both of great size and of outrageous or horrifying character, behavior, etc. Many people, however, continue to regard enormity in the sense of great size as nonstandard.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for enormity

Contemporary Examples

To look at her in tears was to behold the enormity of her loss.
Funeral Protest Is Too Much for NYPD Union Boss
Michael Daly
January 5, 2015

It was an objective test that, for the first time, let the enormity of the drug problem in America rear its ugly head.
Gov’t Abandons Best Survey for Counting U.S. Drug Users
Abby Haglage
April 8, 2014

A real-life drama proving the enormity of what just one bullet can do continued to unfold.
The Movie Murder 911 Tape: Victim’s Last Breaths, With Shooter Nearby
Michael Daly
January 25, 2014

Even if it was a crutch, the Biblical language in these older writings did justice to the enormity of the forces at play.
Polar Explorer vs. Reality TV Crew: Tim Jarvis in the Footsteps of Shackleton
Darrell Hartman
January 12, 2014

And what better way to rally the troops (and they’re all troops, in a pinch) than by pointing out the enormity of the enemy?
North Korean Leader Kim Jong-un’s Game of Thrones
Kevin Bleyer
December 15, 2013

Historical Examples

His pessimism about his play caused him to exaggerate the enormity of his offences.
The Foolish Lovers
St. John G. Ervine

These chaps seemed to value a man by the enormity and number of his crimes.
Ned Myers
James Fenimore Cooper

Until now the enormity of his offence had not penetrated her understanding.
Meadow Grass
Alice Brown

I never dreamed of any enormity greater than I have committed.
Mountain Meditations
L. Lind-af-Hageby

Jon stood motionless, his head reeling at the enormity of what he had done.
The Velvet Glove
Harry Harrison

Anagram

toy miner
my orient


Today’s quote

The moving finger writes, and having written moves on. Nor all thy piety nor all thy wit, can cancel half a line of it.

– Omar Khayyam


On this day

1 – 2 November – Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), celebrated around the world, but particularly in Mexico, where it is a public holiday. On this day people pray for loved ones who have died. Coincides with the Catholic holidays of All Saints’ Day (originally introduced in 609AD) and All Souls’ Day.

1 November 1952 – The U.S. detonates the world’s first thermonuclear weapon, the Hydrogen Bomb, at Eniwetok Atoll in the Pacific Ocean.

1 November 1993 – The European Union formally established as a result of the Maastricht Treaty, which had been ratified by 12 nations in February 1993. The nations were Great Britain, France, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Denmark, Greece, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Irish Republic.

31 October 2017 – burlesque

31 October 2017

burlesque

[ber-lesk]

noun

1. an artistic composition, especially literary or dramatic, that, for the sake of laughter, vulgarizes lofty material or treats ordinary material with mock dignity.
2. any ludicrous parody or grotesque caricature.
3. Also, burlesk. a humorous and provocative stage show featuring slapstick humor, comic skits, bawdy songs, striptease acts, and a scantily clad female chorus.
adjective
4. involving ludicrous or mocking treatment of a solemn subject.
5. of, relating to, or like stage-show burlesque.
verb (used with object), burlesqued, burlesquing.
6. to make ridiculous by mocking representation.
verb (used without object), burlesqued, burlesquing.
7. to use caricature.

Origin of burlesque

French, Italian

1650-1660; < French < Italian burlesco, equivalent to burl(a) jest (perhaps < Spanish; cf. burladero ) + -esco -esque

Related forms

burlesquely, adverb
burlesquer, noun
preburlesque, adjective
unburlesqued, adjective

Can be confused

burlesque, caricature, cartoon, parody, satire (see synonym study at the current entry)

Synonyms

1. satire, lampoon, farce.

Synonym Study

1. Burlesque, caricature, parody, travesty refer to the literary or dramatic forms that imitate serious works or subjects to achieve a humorous or satiric purpose. The characteristic device of burlesque is mockery of both high and low through association with their opposites: a burlesque of high and low life. Caricature, usually associated with visual arts or with visual effects in literary works, implies exaggeration of characteristic details: The caricature emphasized his nose. Parody achieves its humor through application of the manner or technique, usually of a well-known writer, to unaccustomed subjects: a parody by Swift. Travesty implies a grotesque form of burlesque: characters so changed as to produce a travesty.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for burlesque

Contemporary Examples

burlesque artists are often in it for the costumes, spending what they earn on fabric, feathers, and crystals.
Best Career Arc Ever: From Burlesque To Bartending
Anne Berry
September 12, 2014

“The nature of the burlesque scene in London is as diverse as burlesque itself,” said Howard Wilmot, creator of Boylexe/Burlexe.
Inside London’s Underground Burlesque and Fetish Scene
Liza Foreman
August 11, 2014

Boylexe is a spin-off of a show about women in burlesque called Burlexe, which likewise mixes striptease, monologue, and song.
Inside London’s Underground Burlesque and Fetish Scene
Liza Foreman
August 11, 2014

He soon employs his new house-guest as a dancer in his burlesque theater and eventually pimps her out to select clients.
Cannes Diary: James Gray’s ‘The Immigrant,’ Starring Marion Cotillard, Shines
Richard Porton
May 24, 2013

Historical Examples

burlesque, farce and extravagance of situation and dialogue.
The Dramatic Values in Plautus
Wilton Wallace Blancke

burlesque of character and calling puts in an occasional appearance.
The Dramatic Values in Plautus
Wilton Wallace Blancke

Deem not this collocation simply a burlesque on Scientific categories.
Life: Its True Genesis
R. W. Wright

Nailed several anti-saloon and burlesque planks in his platform.
Who Was Who: 5000 B. C. to Date
Anonymous

Anagram

sequel rub


Today’s quote

Life without love is like a tree without blossoms or fruit.

– Khalil Gibran


On this day

31 October – Halloween (All Hallow’s Eve), celebrated in a number of countries on the eve of the Christian festival, All Hallows’ Day (or All Saints’ Day).

31 October 1517 – Protestant Revolution starts when Martin Luther posts his 95 theses on the Wittenburg Church in Germany in protest against what he saw as corruption in the Catholic Church.

31 October 1876 – large cyclone strikes India, killing more than 200,000 people.

31 October 1941 – completion of Mt Rushmore sculptures near Keystone, South Dakota. It is a sculpture carved into the granite face of the mountain and ended because funding ran out. The sculpture features the faces of four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. Construction started on 4 October 1927. It was the brainchild of Doane Robinson. The carvings are 18m (60′) high and were carved by Gutzon Borglum and a team of 400 workers.

31 October 1975 – Australian Prime Minister Gough Whitlam announces the enactment of the Racial Discrimination Act which made it illegal to discriminate against someone based on their race, colour, descent or national or ethnic origin.

31 October 1984 – Indian Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, assassinated by Sikh extremists.

 

30 October 2017 – travesty

30 October 2017

travesty

[trav-uh-stee]

noun, plural travesties.

1. a grotesque or debased likeness or imitation:
a travesty of justice.
2. a literary or artistic burlesque of a serious work or subject, characterized by grotesque or ludicrous incongruity of style, treatment, or subject matter.
3. a literary or artistic composition so inferior in quality as to be merely a grotesque imitation of its model.
verb (used with object), travestied, travestying.
4. to make a travesty on; turn (a serious work or subject) to ridicule by burlesquing.
5. to imitate grotesquely or absurdly.

Origin of travesty

French, Italian
1655-1665; French travesti, past participle of travestir “to disguise” < Italian travestire, equivalent to tra- (Latin trāns- trans- ) + vestire “to clothe”; Latin vestīre; see vest

Related forms

untravestied, adjective

Synonyms

1. mockery, perversion, sham, distortion.

Synonym Study

2. See burlesque.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for travesty

Contemporary Examples

To connoisseurs of smoked fish such confusion would be a travesty.
Queen Victoria’s Secret Scottish Sex Castle
Clive Irving
August 16, 2014

Then there was that 80-14 travesty against Idaho, a team that won just one out of eleven games all season.
The Heisman ‘Bad Boys’: Jameis Winston, Johnny Manziel, and Who Should Really Win
Allen Barra
December 13, 2013

One of the defense attorneys for Zimmerman said he was glad the outcome did not turn a tragedy into travesty.
Not This Again: The Ghost of Past Injustices, From the Draft Riots to Trayvon
Herb Boyd
July 14, 2013

Anagram

stave try
arty vest


Today’s quotes

True compassion means not only feeling another’s pain but also being moved to help relieve it.

– Daniel Goleman


On this day

30 October 1920 – the Communist Party of Australia founded in Sydney, New South Wales.

30 October 1938 – Fear of alien invasion panics the United States as Orson Welles narrates the H.G. Wells radio-play, War of the Worlds (click for the complete broadcast). Listeners did not realise it was just a play, unleashing havoc across the U.S.

30 October 1939 – birth of Grace Slick, American rock singer with Jefferson Airplane and as a solo performer.

30 October 1961 – the Soviet Union detonates the world’s largest nuclear bomb, the Tsar Bomba, which had a yield of 50 megatons. It was 4,000 times more powerful than the bomb the USA dropped on Hiroshima, 1,400 times the combined power of the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 10 times the combined power of all conventional explosives used in World War II, and one quarter of the estimated yield of the 27 August 1883 volcanic explosion in Krakatoa. The crown of the mushroom cloud was more than 56km high and was visible for hundreds of kilometres. The Soviets had initially intended for the Hydrogen Bomb to be 100 megatons, but decided to tone it back a tad. The United Nations pleads with both the Soviet Union and the United States to end the arms race or risk destroying the planet. By 1986, with the arms race out of control, the U.S.A. deployed the MX-missiles. Each missile had 10 warheads capable of carrying 300 megatons each, with a potential combined yield 60 times the Tsar Bomba (240,000 times the size of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima, 15 times the size of Krakatoa) … a dream come true for Marvin the Martian … but … the MX’s were never detonated (‘where’s the kaboom?‘). They were retired in 2005.

30 October 1990 – the ‘Chunnel’ (or Channel Tunnel) is completed linking England and France by a tunnel that goes under the English Channel.

29 October 2017 – intractable

29 October 2017

intractable

[in-trak-tuh-buh l]

adjective

1. not easily controlled or directed; not docile or manageable; stubborn; obstinate:
an intractable disposition.
2. (of things) hard to shape or work with:
an intractable metal.
3. hard to treat, relieve, or cure:
the intractable pain in his leg.
noun
4. an intractable person.

Origin of intractable

Latin

1535-1545 From the Latin word intractābilis, dating back to 1535-45. See in-3, tractable

Related forms

intractability, intractableness, noun
intractably, adverb

Synonyms

1. perverse, headstrong, dogged, obdurate, stony, willful, froward. 1, 2. fractious, refractory, unbending, inflexible, adamant, unyielding. See unruly.

Antonyms

1. amiable. 1, 2. amenable, flexible.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for intractable

Contemporary Examples

Some express a feeling of hopelessness and that their intractable sadness will never abate.
‘Genie, You’re Free’: Suicide Is Not Liberation
Russell Saunders
August 11, 2014

Unfortunately, this new study shows how intractable that problem truly is.
Anti-Vaxxers Will Fuel the Next Pandemic
Russell Saunders
May 6, 2014

The symptoms can show up as a wide array of intractable health problems.
Pizza Might Be Your Enemy
Daniela Drake
March 8, 2014

On the left, many see it as a civil rights issue–potentially ameliorating the problem of intractable poverty.
Best Business Longreads
William O’Connor
November 16, 2013

We cannot step back and believe that a less confrontational posture will lead to peace with intractable adversaries.
Goodbye, Blue: A Post-Obama Democratic Doctrine
Doug Schoen, Jessica Tarlov
November 14, 2013

Historical Examples

I attempted to laugh off his predictions, but he was intractable.
Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine — Volume 57, No. 351, January 1845
Various

intractable as he ever was; he won’t die, and he won’t resign.
Sir Brook Fossbrooke, Volume I.
Charles James Lever

“Well, it is humiliating enough,” said the intractable Paganel.
In Search of the Castaways
Jules Verne

The father of the child says that at home he is violent, overbearing, and intractable.
Spontaneous Activity in Education
Maria Montessori

Boab was not intractable, but he was sagacious; he had been fed on that sort of chaff too long.
Acadia
Frederic S. Cozzens

Anagram

cabaret lint
rattle cabin
tribal enact
battle cairn
bat clarinet


Today’s quote

In my experience, men who respond to good fortune with modesty and kindness are harder to find than those who face adversity with courage.

– Cyrus the Great


On this day

29 October 529BC – International Day of Cyrus the Great, King of Persia, responsible for the Cyrus Cylinder, which has been called the world’s first charter of human rights. The Cyrus Cylinder praised the munificence of King Cyrus and denounced the conquered Babylonian King Nabodinus as an oppressor of the people. It extols King Cyrus as a benefactor of the people, who liberated them from Nabodinus, repatriated them, restored temples and improved their lives. A copy of the cylinder sits in UN headquarters in New York as an example of early human rights. However, German historians have challenged the Cylinder as being propaganda that Cyrus had ordered be written, so that he appeared better than other leaders, when in fact he committed numerous atrocities when conquering other nations.

29 October 1929 – ‘Black Tuesday’, stock market crash leads to the Great Depression. Investors dumped 16 million shares and the market crashed a further 12%, losing $30 billion in two days.

29 October 1956 – Israel invades Egypt after President Nasser announces he is nationalising the Suez Canal, starting the Suez Crisis.

29 October 1969 – Creation of the ARPANET, predecessor of the internet, when the first host-to-host communication is sent. ARPANET stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network which was operated by the U.S. Department of Defense.

29 October 1982 – Lindy Chamberlain found guilty of murdering her baby daughter, Azaria, after a jury dismissed her claim that a dingo took the baby. Her husband, Michael, was found guilty of being an accessory to the murder. She spent 3 years in jail, before being released. Eight years after the trial, her conviction was overturned. In 1992, her and Michael were acquitted and received $1.3 million in compensation from the Australian government for false imprisonment. There have been four inquests, with the latest being held 2012, with the finding that a dingo did take the baby.

28 October 2017 – coulomb

28 October 2017

coulomb

[koo-lom, -lohm, koo-lom, -lohm]

noun

1. the standard unit of quanitity of electricity in the International System of Units (SI), equal to the quantity of charge transferred in one second across a conductor in which there is a constant current of one ampere.
Abbreviation: C.

Origin of coulomb

1880-1885 First recorded in 1880-85; after Coulomb

Coulomb

[koo-lom, -lohm, koo-lom, -lohm; French koo-lawn]

noun

1. Charles Augustin de [sharl oh-gy-stan duh], 1736–1806, French physicist and inventor.

Dictionary.com

Anagram

Club Moo
cool bum
cub loom


Today’s quote

The only calibration that counts is how much heart people invest, how much they ignore their fears of being hurt or caught out or humiliated. And the only thing people regret is that they didn’t live boldly enough, that they didn’t invest enough heart, didn’t love enough. Nothing else really counts at all.

– Ted Hughes


On this day

28 October 1922 – Benito Mussolini, of the National Fascist Party, takes over the leadership of Italy’s government, after forcing Prime Minister Luigi Facta to resign following the ‘March on Rome’. Mussolini took the title ‘IL DUCE’ (The Leader).

28 October 1962 – end of the Cuban Missile Crisis, known in Cuba as the October Crisis and in Russia as Kарибский кризис (Caribbean Crisis), one of the major events of the Cold War as it brought the world to the brink of nuclear conflict. It started when a USAF U-2 plane photographed evidence of Soviet air bases being constructed in Cuba on 14 October 1962. The U.S. considered bombing the bases, but ended up blockading Cuba, preventing Soviet weapons being delivered. Soviet President Nikita Khrushchev wrote to U.S. President John F. Kennedy, stating the blockade constituted an act of war. For 13 days, the Americans and Soviets conducted talks to resolve the crisis. On 28 October 1962, Kennedy and UN Secretary General U. Thant reached a public and secret agreement with Khrushchev. Publicly, the Soviets agreed to dismantle their weapons in Cuba, while the U.S. gave an agreement to never invade Cuba. Secretly, the U.S. agreed to dismantle its ballistic missiles in Turkey.

28 October 1965 – Ernest Hemingway wins the Nobel Prize for Literature. Author of ‘The Old Man and the Sea‘.

28 October 1998 – death of Ted Hughes, English poet, children’s writer. Has been described as one of the best poets of his generation. Hughes married American poet, Sylvia Plath in 1957. They separated in 1962 after she discovered he was having an affair with Assia Wevill, a German-born Jewish woman who escaped the Nazis during World War II. Plath suicided six months after the separation, at the age of 30. Plath had a history of suicide attempts and there is conjecture that her death could have been accidental as she had left a note to call her doctor. However, others believe the effort put into this attempt indicate that she intended to kill herself. Plath died from carbon monoxide poisoning after placing her head in a gas oven with the gas turned on. She had sealed the rooms between her and her sleeping children, with wet towels to ensure the gas didn’t harm the children. Hughes was devastated by her suicide and stopped writing poetry for three years. He had been having an affair with Assia Wevill and eventually had a child to her. Their daughter was named Alexandra Tatiana Elise (nicknamed ‘Shura’). In 1969, Wevill also suicided in the same manner as Sylvia Plath, by sealing the kitchen door and window, and turning on the gas stove. Whereas Plath had protected her children from the gas, Wevill gave 4 year old Shura a sleeping tablet mixed in a glass of water. Their bodies were found laying on a mattress in the kitchen. Some blamed Hughes for both suicides, alleging that he was abusive to both women. Hughes was unable to finish his poetry series, ‘The Crow’ after the death of Wevill. In 1970, he married Carol Orchard, who remained his wife until his death. From 1984, Hughes served as Poet Laureate. Born 17 August 1930.

27 October 2017 – riff

27 October 2017

riff(1)

[rif] Jazz.

noun

1. a melodic phrase, often constantly repeated, forming an accompaniment or part of an accompaniment for a soloist.
verb (used without object)
2. to perform riffs.

Origin of riff(1)

1930-1935 First recorded in 1930-35; perhaps alteration and shortening of refrain2

Can be confused

riff, rift.

rif or riff(2)

[rif]

verb (used with object), riffed, riffing. Informal.

1. to discharge (a person) from military or civil service, especially as part of an economy program.

Origin

First recorded in 1945-50; special use of RIF

Examples from the Web for riff

Contemporary Examples

Not that the Shakespearean riff on/rip off is limited to novels.
Book Bag: 5 Novels Shakespeare Sort of Wrote
Lois Leveen
October 10, 2014

The crowd was there to listen to Chappelle riff on everything from the Wu-Tang Clan to Barack Obama to gay rights.
Dave Chappelle’s Triumphant Return to New York City
Alex Suskind
June 19, 2014

Remember the Woody Allen riff about “what terrible food, and such small portions” at a Catskill Resort?
Comedy Is His Calling: The Brilliance of Billy Crystal
Tom Shales
April 18, 2014

He repeated the same trick later on in his speech, starting a riff with “Take Obamacare—not literally, but figuratively.”
Paul Ryan: Democrats Offer Americans a ‘Full Stomach and an Empty Soul’
Olivia Nuzzi
March 6, 2014

Then Harrison keeps the riff going while Lennon plays the solo, one of only a handful he played as a Beatle.
Was The Beatles’ Music Really That Unique? Yeah, It Totally Was.
Michael Tomasky
February 2, 2014

Historical Examples

In the riff he might be potted at, he might not: he would risk that.
In the Tail of the Peacock
Isabel Savory


Today’s quote

Indecision and reveries are the anesthetics of constructive action.

– Sylvia Plath


On this day

27 October 1728 – birth of Captain James Cook, British explorer. Made three major voyages in which he discovered many of the islands of the south pacific, including the east coast of Australia. Cooktown, Queensland, is named after him. The house he grew up in was relocated from Yorkshire, England, to Melbourne, Australia and is open to visits (now known as Captain Cook’s Cottage and is situated in Fitzroy Gardens, Melbourne). Died 14 February 1779 after being stabbed by Hawaiians who credited their Chief Kalanimanokahoowaha (Kanaina) with the kill. Captain Cook’s body was then subjected to a funeral ritual that was normally reserved for a Chief.

27 October 1923 – birth of Roy Lichtenstein, American pop artist. Died 29 September 1997.

27 October 1927 – death of Joseph Theodore Leslie (Squizzy) Taylor, Australian gangster, earned money from sly-grog, two-up, illegal bookmaking, extortion, prostitution, cocaine dealing. Died from a gunshot wound inflicted by ‘Snowy’ Cutmore. Born 29 June 1888.

27 October 1932 – birth of Sylvia Plath, American poet, novelist and short story writer. Born in Boston, she travelled to the UK and studied at Cambridge University. It was here that she met British poet, Ted Hughes. In 1957 they married. For a while they lived in Boston, before returning to England and living in London and later Devon. Plath often wrote about her experiences, particularly with depression. She advanced the genre of ‘confessional poetry’. Plath struggled with the loneliness of Devon and returned to London, renting a unit in house in which the poet, William Butler Yeats once lived. The unit was owned by Assia and David Wevill. Plath’s husband, Ted Hughes, was captivated by Assia’s beauty. In September 1962, Plath left Hughes after discovering he’d been having an affair with Assia. Plath suffered bipolar disorder and had made numerous suicide attempts throughout her life. In February 1963, she suicided by turning the gas on in her oven and placing her head in it. She had sealed her children’s rooms with wet towels to avoid poisoning them. Plath had published a number of poetry collections and some were published post-humously. In 1982, she was awarded a post-humous Pulitzer Prize for her poetry. She is considered one of the great poets of the 20th century. Died 11 February 1963.

27 October 2013 – death of Lou Reed (Lewis Allan Reed), American glam rock musician, singer and song-writer. Was lead singer of 60s alternative band, Velvet Underground, before going solo and having hits such as ‘Walk on the Wild Side’, ‘Vicious’, ‘Satellite of Love’ and ‘Perfect Day’. His albums Transformer and Berlin are considered among the most influential albums of the 20th century. Reed coined the term ‘Ostrich tuning’ in relation to a type of trivial tuning of strings. The six strings of a guitar are normally tuned to EADGbe. However in his 1964 song, The Ostrich (performed by the Primitives, which later became Velvet Underground) Reed tuned all six strings of his guitar to a single D note: DDDDdd. Born 2 March 1942.

26 October 2017 – balalaika

26 October 2017

balalaika

[bal-uh-lahy-kuh]

noun

1. a Russian musical instrument having a triangular body and a neck like that of a guitar.

Origin of balalaika

1780-1790; Russian balaláĭka, equivalent to balalaĭ-, probably originally a v. base, akin to balabólitʾ, balákatʾ chatter, talk nonsense (compare Russian dial., Ukrainian balabáĭka balalaika), expressive derivatives of Slavic *bay- speak, tell, akin to fate, -phasia + -ka noun suffix

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for balalaika

Historical Examples

And from every saddle dangled a balalaika and the terrible Cossack whip.
The Crimson Tide
Robert W. Chambers

The sound of music came from somewhere outside, notes of the balalaika.
The Secret of the Night
Gaston Leroux

One of the children played a balalaika and sang in a broken, mournful voice that did not at all belong to her age.
Trapped in ‘Black Russia’
Ruth Pierce


Today’s quote

I love people. Everybody. I love them, I think, as a stamp collector loves his collection. Every story, every incident, every bit of conversation is raw material for me.

– Sylvia Plath


On this day

26 October 1863 – Football Association forms in England, standardising the rules of soccer.

26 October 1881 – Gunfight at the OK Corral in Tombstone, Arizona, the most famous gunfight in the Wild West. It is believed the gunfight lasted around 30 seconds and was between outlaws Billy Clanton, Ike Clanton, Billy Claiborne, Tom McLaury and Frank McLaury and lawmen Wyatt Earp, Virgil Earp, Morgan Earp, Doc Holliday. Three of the outlaws were killed, Billy Clanton, Tom McLaury and Frank McLaury. The gunfight has been immortalised in a number of movies and songs.

26 October 1917 – birth of Felix the Cat, legendary cartoon character.

26 October 1940 – Brisbane’s beer riot shuts down the CBD, with trams and traffic brought to a standstill as hundreds of soldiers and civilians take to the streets protesting against the 8pm hotel closing time. Although 8pm had been the closing time for years, it hadn’t been enforced until this time when temperance organisations pressured the government. As the hotels were forced to close by police, hundreds of drinkers poured out of the hotels and into the street attacking trams, traffic and kicking in doors and windows of nearby businesses. The angry mob stormed down Queen Street chanting ‘roll out the barrel, we want beer’. Some of them kicked in the doors of the Grand Central Hotel in Ann Street and stole a beer barrel, which they managed to crack open. Civilian and military police were brought in and the riot was finally quelled in the early hours of the next morning.

25 October 2017 – tetchy

25 October 2017

tetchy or techy

[tech-ee]

adjective, tetchier, tetchiest.

1.irritable; touchy.

Origin of tetchy

1585-1595; origin uncertain; cf. tetched, -y1

Related forms

tetchily, adverb
tetchiness, noun

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for tetchy

Historical Examples

But tetchy ‘s berries were unquestionably very superior ones.
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 93, July, 1865
Various

But one day, when the fruit season was over, my sister was bold enough to invite herself into tetchy ‘s garden.
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 93, July, 1865
Various

I often saw the tetchy girls hoeing and weeding, and have no doubt they performed a very large part of that important labor.
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 93, July, 1865
Various

 

 


Today’s quote

Events can neither be regarded as a series of adventures nor strung on the thread of a preconceived moral. They must obey their own laws.

– Leon Trotsky


On this day

25 October 1854 – Charge of the Light Brigade. A famous cavalry charge led by Lord Cardigan of Britain, against the Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava in the Crimean War. The Russians were victorious. The charge was immortalised in the poem of the same name by poet laureate, Alfred, Lord Tennyson. The poem can be read here: http://www.ram.org/contrib/the_charge_of_the_light_brigade.html

25 October 1917 – October Revolution. This is the traditional date (old style Julian calendar) for the October Revolution, which corresponds with 7 – 8 November 1917 (new style Gregorian calendar) for the October Revolution. Part of the Russian Revolution which commenced with the February Revolution (8-12 March 1917) and which overthrew the Russian Provisional Government and replaced it with the Soviet government.

25 October 1923 – the first jar of vegemite rolls off the production lines. It was developed by a chemist named Dr Cyril P. Calister, under direction of the Fred Walker Company (which later became Kraft). Australia’s iconic vegemite is a yeast extract spread, great for toast, crumpets, pikelets, gravy, stews, soups and anything else.

25 October 1941 – birth of Helen Reddy, legendary 1970’s Australian singer, with hit songs such as I Am Woman, and Delta Dawn.

25 October 1964 – Zambian Independence. Formally, Northern Rhodesia, the British government grants independence. The first president is Kenneth Kaunda of the United National Independence Party.

25 October 1993 – death of Vincent Price, American actor, starred in a number of horror films, including House of Wax, House of Usher and The Raven. He also acted in the 1960s television series Batman, in which he played the evil mastermind, Egghead; a master criminal with a fixation on eggs. Price provided a voice-over on Alice Cooper’s 1975 album Welcome to My Nightmare. In 1976, Price recorded a cover version of Bobby Pickett song, Monster Mash. Born 27 May 1911.

24 October 2017 – ambit

24 October 2017

ambit

[am-bit]

noun

1. circumference; circuit.
2. boundary; limit.
3. a sphere of operation or influence; range; scope:

Origin of ambit

Middle English, Latin

1350-1400; Middle English < Latin ambitus a going around, equivalent to amb- ambi- + itus a going ( i- (stem of īre to go) + -tus suffix of v. action)

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for ambit

Contemporary Examples

This approach easily sweeps Assange and WikiLeaks into its ambit.
The Espionage Case Against Assange
Stephen L. Carter
December 1, 2010

Whether they are in the ambit covered by Madoff’s alleged help to the SEC is not publicly known.
Ruth’s Secret Stash
Allan Dodds Frank
March 15, 2009


Today’s quote

Think in the morning. Act in the noon. Eat in the evening. Sleep in the night.

– William Blake


On this day

24 October 1648 – signing of the Treaty of Munster, between the Holy Roman Emperor, France and their respective allies. This treaty was the second in a series of peace treaties known as the Peace of Westphalia which paved the way for the modern sovereign state. The first was the Peace of Munster, signed on 30 January 1648, the third being the Treaty of Osnabruck, signed on 24 October 1648.

24 October 1648 – signing of the Treaty of Osnabruck, between the Holy Roman Emperor, the empire, Sweden and their respective allies. This treaty was the third in a series of peace treaties known as the Peace of Westphalia which paved the way for the modern sovereign state. The first was the Peace of Munster, signed on 30 January 1648, the second being the Treaty of Munster signed on 24 October 1648.

24 October 1929 – Black Thursday, one week before Wall Street’s infamous Black Tuesday and in a harbinger of the impending crash, investors dumped 13 million shares and the market lost 11% in value.

24 October 1930 – birth of Jiles Perry ‘J.P.’ Richardson Jr, otherwise known as the Big Bopper. 1950s rock and roll star, famous for songs such as ‘Chantilly Lace’ and ‘Running Bear’. Died in a plane crash on 3 February 1959 with other musicians, Buddy Holly, Richie Valens, and the pilot, Roger Peterson. Their deaths were immortalised in the Don McLean song, ‘American Pie’, when he sang about the day the music died.

24 October 1945 – UN Day. The Charter of the United Nations took effect and the United Nations General Assembly declared that it ‘shall be devoted to making known to the peoples of the world the aims and achievements of the United Nations and to gaining their support for its work’.