9 October 2018 – en brosse

9 October 2018

en brosse

[ahn braws]

1. (of hair) cut to stand straight in an even row on top, often as a crew cut.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for en brosse

Historical Examples

Though his jet-black hair was en brosse, I did not think he was French.
Seven Men
Max Beerbohm

Anagram

be snores


Today’s quote

Both now and for always, I intend to hold fast to my belief in the hidden strength of the human spirit.

– Andrei Sakharov


On this day

9 October 1940 – birth of John Lennon. English guitarist and singer-songwriter for the Beatles. Murdered 8 December 1980.

9 October 1967 – death of Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara, Argentinian Marxist revolutionary, physician, author. Executed in Bolivia. Born 14 June 1928.

9 October 1969 – birth of P.J. Harvey, English musician.

9 October 1973 – death of Sister Rosetta Tharpe (born Rosetta Nubin), gospel singer and the God Mother and inventor of rock and roll. In 1938 she released a hit record called ‘Rock Me’, which fused gospel and what would later became known as rock and roll. She became a sensation, playing sell-out concerts to audiences cheering on as she howled and stamped her way through tunes on her driving electric guitar and singing about faith, love and sexuality. Audiences of the 1930s and 40s, had never seen an act like Sister Rosetta, a gay, black woman punching out energetic songs that fused blues, jazz and gospel. In 1947, she brought to the stage a 14 year old boy named Richard Pennimen. He immediately decided he wanted a career as a musician. Ten years later he was releasing hits under the name, Little Richard. Pioneer rock musicians were inspired by Sister Rosetta, including Elvis Presley, Johnny Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins and Johnny Cash. From 1957 and through the 1960s, Tharpe toured Europe and Britain. Born 20 March 1915.

9 October 1975 – Andrei Sakharov, Soviet dissident, wins Nobel Peace Prize.

8 October 2018 – copal

8 October 2018

copal

[koh-puh l, -pal]

noun

1. a hard, lustrous resin obtained from various tropical trees and used chiefly in making varnishes.

Origin of copal

Mexican Spanish Nahuatl

1570-1580; < Mexican Spanish < Nahuatl copalli

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for copal

Historical Examples

Their base is copal, a fossil, resinous substance of vegetable origin.
Handwork in Wood
William Noyes

Use with oil on shellac and with oil or water on copal varnish.
Handwork in Wood
William Noyes

This they smeared with a paint made by the admixture of camwood and copal gum.
Bones
Edgar Wallace

It is principally employed in the preparation of copal varnish.
A Treatise on Domestic Economy
Catherine Esther Beecher

Father Brandsma is devoting some of his energy to a change in copal gathering.
An African Adventure
Isaac F. Marcosson

The pieces of copal recovered are in some cases as large as a human head.
The American Egypt
Channing Arnold

copal, dissolved in methylated spirits, will prove the most satisfactory.
Three Hundred Things a Bright Boy Can Do
Anonymous

The varnish should consist of copal in highly rectified spirit.
Cooley’s Practical Receipts, Volume II
Arnold Cooley

These bowls were used as censers, for some are still filled with copal.
The Ancient Cities of the New World
Dsir Charnay

Dr Seler concludes “that it denotes the copal or the offering of incense.”
Day Symbols of the Maya Year
Cyrus Thomas


Today’s quote

Man has set for himself the goal of conquering the world but in the processes loses his soul.

– Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn


On this day

8 October 1769 – Captain James Cook lands at Poverty Bay, New Zealand.

8 October 1939 – birth of Paul Hogan, Australian actor.

8 October 1970 – Soviet dissident author, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wins Nobel Price for Literature. Author of ‘The Gulag Archipelago‘.

8 October 1971 – John Lennon releases the iconic song, ‘Imagine’.

8 October 1980 – Bob Marley collapses on stage in New York. The following day he collapses while jogging in Central Park. He is diagnosed with a brain tumour, which developed from a melanoma that had spread from his toe. He died on 11 May 1981.

7 October 2018 – abraxas

7 October 2018

abraxas

[uh-brak-suh s]

noun

1. a word of unknown significance found on charms, especially amulets, of the late Greco-Roman world and linked with both Gnostic beliefs and magical practices by the early church fathers.

Origin of abraxas

Greek From the Greek word abráxas, abrasáx, of obscure origin; the combined numerical value of the Gk letters is 365, an important figure in numerology

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for abraxas

Historical Examples

In this connexion the name abraxas and the abraxas gems must be remembered.
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 3
Various

abraxas -stones were so called from having the word abraxas or Abrasax engraved on them.
Finger-Ring Lore
William Jones

abraxas stones, stones with cabalistic figures on them used as talismans.
The Nuttall Encyclopaedia
Edited by Rev. James Wood

Anagram

Arab sax
bars a ax


Today’s quote

As long as the general population is passive, apathetic, diverted to consumerism or hatred of the vulnerable, then the powerful can do as they please, and those who survive will be left to contemplate the outcome.

– Noam Chomsky


On this day

7 October 1849 – death of Edgar Allan Poe, American poet and novelist, The Raven. Born 19 January 1809.

7 October 1913 – Henry Ford implements the moving assembly line … changing the face of manufacturing forever.

7 October 1931 – birth of Desmond Tutu, Anglican Archbishop of South Africa. Won a Nobel Peace Prize in 1984.

7 October 2001 – United States invades Afghanistan as they hunt for Osama Bin Laden and to take down the Taliban government for allowing him to live there. It was nearly 10 years later, in 2011, that US Special Forces captured and killed Bin Laden in Pakistan.

6 October 2018 – psychopomp

6 October 2018

psychopomp

[sahy-koh-pomp]

noun

1. a person who conducts spirits or souls to the other world, as Hermes or Charon.

Origin of psychopomp

Greek

1860-1865 First recorded in 1860-65, psychopomp is from the Greek word psȳchopompós conductor of souls. See psycho-, pomp

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for psychopomp

Historical Examples

Hermes himself, the psychopomp, shall lead, and Malahide shall welcome us.
Day and Night Stories
Algernon Blackwood

The rle of general conductor of souls to the realms of the underworld, however, came to be given to Hermes, the psychopomp.
Elements of Folk Psychology
Wilhelm Wundt

As the souls of the departed are symbolized as rats, so is the psychopomp himself often figured as a dog.
Myths and Myth-Makers
John Fiske

Word Origin and History for psychopomp

n.

1835, from Greek psykhopompos “spirit-guide,” a term applied to Charon, Hermes Trismegistos, Apollo; from psykhe (see psyche ) + pompos “guide, conductor.”

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper

Anagram

chop mop spy


Today’s quote

You don’t write because you want to say something, you write because you have something to say.

– F. Scott Fitzgerald


On this day

6 October 1961 – President John F. Kennedy advises Americans to build fall-out shelters, as Cold War paranoia continues to grow.

6 October 1966 – LSD, a synthetic hallucinogenic drug, is declared illegal in the United States.

6 October 1978 – death of Johnny O’Keefe, Australian rock and roll legend. Known as J.O.K. or ‘The Wild One’. Born 19 January 1935.

5 October 2018 – causistry

5 October 2018

casuistry

[kazh-oo-uh-stree]

noun, plural casuistries.

1. specious, deceptive, or oversubtle reasoning, especially in questions of morality; fallacious or dishonest application of general principles; sophistry.
2. the application of general ethical principles to particular cases of conscience or conduct.

Origin of casuistry

1715-1725 First recorded in 1715-25; casuist + -ry

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for casuistry

Contemporary Examples
The responses were telling in their casuistry, their amorality, their evasiveness.
The Hearing From Hell
Tunku Varadarajan
April 27, 2010

These questions will not be easily dodged; nor will the faithful be placated by casuistry or platitudes.
Leave the Pope Alone
Tunku Varadarajan
April 4, 2010

Historical Examples

His spirit is the opposite of that of Jesuitism or casuistry (Wallace).
Sophist
Plato

And then she delivered herself of an amazing piece of casuistry.
The Strolling Saint
Raphael Sabatini

“I have no leisure for casuistry, nor is it my humor, sir,” replied he angrily.
Tom Burke Of “Ours”, Volume II (of II)
Charles James Lever

And now I have said more than I had intended on a question of casuistry.
Apologia Pro Vita Sua
John Henry Cardinal Newman

There might be some casuistry in that, but there was truth as well.
A Little Girl in Old Salem
Amanda Minnie Douglas

On this excuse I settled my point of casuistry in an instant.
Simon Dale
Anthony Hope

casuistry is nothing but the injection of your own meaning into an old name.
A Preface to Politics
Walter Lippmann

The system of casuistry was one not solely of Jesuitical invention.
Pascal
John Tulloch


Today’s quote

Mankind at its most desperate is often at its best.

– Bob Geldof


On this day

5 October 1902 – birth of Ray Kroc, founder of McDonalds … and the Big Mac … Died 14 January 1984.

5 October 1945 – Hollywood Black Friday – following a 6 month strike by set decorators, a violent riot breaks out at the gates of Warner Brothers studio. 300 police are called and 40 people are injured.

5 October 1945 – birth of Brian Connolly, Scottish rocker, lead singer of Sweet (Fox on the Run, Ballroom Blitz, Teenage Rampage, Action). Died 9 February 1997.

5 October 1947 – birth of Brian Johnson, English rocker, lead singer of AC/DC, replacing Bon Scott.

5 October 1951 – birth of Bob Geldoff, Irish singer for the Boomtown Rats.

5 October 1962 – the Beatle’s first single is released, ‘Love Me Do’. Although a Lennon-McCartney composition, it was primarily written by Paul in 1958-9 while he was wagging school. The song reached # 17 in the UK and was the # 1 hit in the U.S.A. in 1964.

5 October 1969 – Monty Python’s Flying Circus first broadcast on BBC-TV.

5 October 2011 – death of Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple. Born 24 February 1955.

4 October 2018 – baud

4 October 2018

baud

[bawd]

noun, Telecommunications.

1. a unit used to measure the speed of signaling or data transfer, equal to the number of pulses or bits per second:
baud rate.

Origin of baud

1925-1930; named after J. M. E. Baudot (1845-1903), French inventor

Can be confused

baud, bawd.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for baud

Historical Examples

I didna gae slapdash to them wi’ our young bra’ bridegroom, to gar them baud up the market.
Waverley, Or ‘Tis Sixty Years Hence, Complete
Sir Walter Scott

I am sure I am no to baud out for ever against this sort of going on; but when folk’s missed, then they are moaned.’
Guy Mannering, or The Astrologer, Complete, Illustrated
Sir Walter Scott

” baud mens, sahib,” said Tippoo, clutching his forehead with one hand and bowing forward.
Motor Matt’s Clue
Stanley R. Matthews

Anagram

A bud
daub
A dub


Today’s quote

You know why we’re stuck with the myth that only black people have soul? Because white people don’t let themselves feel things.

– Janis Joplin


On this day

4 October 1669 – death of Rembrandt, famous Dutch painter. Born 15 July 1606.

4 October 1927 – commencement of Mt Rushmore sculptures near Keystone, South Dakota. It is a sculpture carved into the granite face of the mountain. The sculpture features the faces of four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. Construction finished on 31 October 1941 because funding ran out. It was the brainchild of Doane Robinson. The carvings are 18m (60′) high and were carved by Gutzon Borglum and a team of 400 workers.

4 October 1931 – The comic strip, Dick Tracy, makes its debut in the Detroit Mirror and is distributed by the Chicago Tribune New York News syndicate. The cartoon was created by Chester Gould who continued to draw it until 1977.

4 October 1970 – death of Janis Joplin. American singer-songwriter. She was 27. Born 19 January 1943.

3 October 2018 – umlaut

3 October 2018

umlaut

[oo m-lout] Linguistics

noun

1. a mark (¨) used as a diacritic over a vowel, as ä, ö, ü, to indicate a vowel sound different from that of the letter without the diacritic, especially as so used in German.
Compare dieresis.
2. Also called vowel mutation. (in Germanic languages) assimilation in which a vowel is influenced by a following vowel or semivowel.
verb (used with object)
3. to modify by umlaut.
4. to write an umlaut over.

Origin of umlaut

1835-1845; < German, equivalent to um- about (i.e., changed) + Laut sound

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for umlaut

Historical Examples

The umlaut of all these sounds was completed by about the year 1200.
A Middle High German Primer
Joseph Wright

That the radical vowel was modified: for y is the umlaut of u; 3.
Notes and Queries, Number 182, April 23, 1853
Various

The absence of this umlaut points to Northumbrian or W. Saxon.
Selections from Early Middle English 1130-1250: Part II: Notes
Various

Wing (n), ahpcha (ch guttural; final a almost as if with umlaut, short and low).
Travels in the Interior of North America, 1832-1834, Part III (the Text Being Chapters XXVIII-XXXIII of the London Edition, 1843, and the Appendix a Combination of the Appendices of the London and German [Coblentz, 1839] Editions)
Maximilian, Prinz von Wied

The spelling of the original is ‘Buwelle,’ without the umlaut, which others use.
Pennsylvania Dutch
S. S. Haldeman

For consistency with the remaining text, an umlaut was added to ‘coperate.’
Principles of Political Economy, Vol. II
William Roscher

The u- – umlaut of a is wanting, except in eawles 126; for heatel 128 heates is read.
Selections from Early Middle English 1130-1250: Part II: Notes
Various

I suspect the last is only an umlaut form of a common Shakespearean imprecation.
The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries
W. Y. Evans Wentz

There is no trace of such vocalic mutation (“ umlaut ”) in Gothic, our most archaic Germanic language.
Language
Edward Sapir

“ umlaut ” is still a very live symbolic process in German, possibly more alive to-day than in medieval times.
Language
Edward Sapir


Today’s quote

People who notice everything but remain silent are to be feared.

– Unknown


On this day

3 October 1226 – death of St Francis of Assisi, Italian friar and founder of the men’s Franciscan Order, the women’s Order of St Clare and the Third Order of St Francis. Although these are all Catholic Orders, he was never ordained as a Catholic priest. Born 26 September 1181.

3 October 1925 – birth of Gore Vidal, American author, playwright, essayist and political activist. Died 31 July 2012.

3 October 1942 – Nazi Germany becomes the first nation to reach space with the launch of the V2 rocket fuelled by alcohol and liquid oxygen, which travelled 190 kilometres, taking it into the Earth’s thermosphere. The V2 was the world’s first long-range ballistic missile which Hitler’s forces used to great effect against the Allied armies. The V2 was developed by Werner von Braun (the Father of Rocket Science), who later worked on the American rocket and space program. Following the war, the Soviet Union and the USA raced to develop rocket technology so head-hunted former Nazi rocket scientists and acquired samples of the V2.

2 October 2018 – Lothario

2 October 2018

Lothario

[loh-thair-ee-oh]

noun, plural Lotharios.

1. (sometimes lowercase) a man who obsessively seduces and deceives women.

Origin of Lothario

after the young seducer in Nicholas Rowe’s play The Fair Penitent (1703)

Synonyms

Don Juan, Romeo, Casanova.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for Lothario

Contemporary Examples

Later, his turn as a Lothario in the box office hit Crazy Stupid Love made him even more swoon-worthy.
Rob Lowe: Don’t Hate Me Because I’m Beautiful
Tricia Romano
April 8, 2014

We have a fantasy that Don Draper is a Lothario who can go out and get any woman that he wants.
Mad Men’s Slap-Happy Return
Jace Lacob
July 25, 2010

Historical Examples

Despite its many beauties, it was even less successful than Lothario.
Handel
Edward J. Dent

Anagram

hail or it


Today’s quote

How strangely will the Tools of a Tyrant pervert the plain Meaning of Words!

– Samuel Adams


On this day

2 October 1803 – death of Samuel Adams, American revolutionary and founding father. Born 27 September 1722.

2 October 1869 – birth of Mohandas Gandhi. Leader the campaign for Indian independence from British rule through non-violent disobedience. Assassinated 30 January 1948 by a Hindu nationalist opposed to the partitioning of India, who believed Gandhi was favouring the creation of the Muslim state of Pakistan.

2 October – International Day of Non-violence. This day was chosen because it is the anniversary of Mohandas Gandhi’s birth.