13 November 2018 – morphology

13 November 2018

morphology

[mawr-fol-uh-jee]

noun

1. the branch of biology dealing with the form and structure of organisms.
2. the form and structure of an organism considered as a whole.
3. Linguistics.
the patterns of word formation in a particular language, including inflection, derivation, and composition.
the study and description of such patterns.
the study of the behavior and combination of morphemes.

Bring Back
4. Physical Geography. geomorphology.
5. the form or structure of anything:
to gain an insight into the morphology of our political system.
6. the study of the form or structure of anything.

Origin of morphology

German

1820-1830; morpho- + -logy; first formed in German

Related forms

morphologic [mawr-fuh-loj-ik] (Show IPA), morphological, adjective
morphologically, adverb
morphologist, noun
unmorphological, adjective
unmorphologically, adverb

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for morphology

Historical Examples

What proportion of time should be given to morphology in relation to other interests?
College Teaching
Paul Klapper

Furthermore, morphology is in reality a basal consideration.
College Teaching
Paul Klapper

The morphology and Distribution of the wandering cells of Mammalia.
Histology of the Blood
Paul Ehrlich


Today’s quote

One should always be drunk. That’s all that matters…But with what? With wine, with poetry, or with virtue, as you chose. But get drunk.

– Charles Baudelaire


On this day

13 November 1940 – the prototype of the Jeep was submitted to U.S. Army for approval by car-maker Willys-Overland. Following the U.S. declaration of war 12 months later, production of the Jeep began. By the end of the war in 1945, there had been 600,000 produced.

13 November 1940 – Walt Disney releases his animated movie, Fantasia, which eventually became a cult-classic. At time of release though, the movie was not a commercial success.

13 November 1956 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that laws which segregated buses were illegal.

13 November 1970 – the worst natural disaster of the 20th century occurs when a devastating cyclone strikes Bangladesh, killing over 500,000 people. The cyclone with 160km/h winds, caused tidal waves and storm surges which swept over the densely-populated, low-lying regions of the Ganges Delta and nearby islands.

13 November 1971 – Space voyager Mariner 9, reaches Mars and becomes the first spacecraft to orbit another planet.

13 November 2009 – NASA announces that a significant resource of water has been located on the moon by the Lunar Reconnaisance Orbiter.

12 November 2018 – quacksalver

12 November 2018

quacksalver

[kwak-sal-ver]

noun

1. a quack doctor.
2. a charlatan.

Origin of quacksalver

early Dutch

1570-1580; < early Dutch (now kwakzalver); see quack1, salve1, -er1

Dictionary.com


Today’s quote

I know some who are constantly drunk on books as other men are drunk on whiskey.

– H.L. Mencken


On this day

12 November 1927 – Josef Stalin takes full control of the Soviet Union after Leon Trotsky was expelled from the Communist Party a few weeks earlier.

12 November 1944 – sinking of the German battleship, Tirpitz. The Allies had tried for two years to sink the ship. Finally, 32 British Lancaster bombers attack and sink the ship.

12 November 1990 – Swiss computer scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, publishes a formal proposal for hyper-text transfer, this followed his proposal for Information Management, published in March 1989. On 25 December 1990, he makes the world’s first successful communication between a hyper-text transfer protocol (HTTP) client and a server; and the world wide web is born. He is director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) which oversees the ongoing development of the world-wide web.

11 November 2018 – alienist

11 November 2018

alienist

[eyl-yuh-nist, ey-lee-uh-]

noun

1. (formerly) a doctor specializing in the treatment of mental illness.
2. an expert witness in a sanity trial.

Origin of alienist

French

1860-1865; alien(ation) + -ist; compare French aliéniste in same sense

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for alienist

Historical Examples

Why might not Allonby have deceived him as to the alienist ‘s diagnosis?
The Early Short Fiction of Edith Wharton, Part 1 (of 10)
Edith Wharton

The English poet’s plays are a perfect storehouse of examples for the alienist.
Iconoclasts
James Huneker

To the alienist and the criminal anthropologist it is a social pathology.
Appletons’ Popular Science Monthly, October 1899
Various

No doctor, no alienist, would have pronounced him mad, of course.
The Brightener
C. N. Williamson

I feel that she is likely to get an alienist in at any time.
Outside Inn
Ethel M. Kelley

But there was my friend Dr. Alten, alienist, who lived within a mile of here.
Astounding Stories, April, 1931
Various

And yet this is just what the jurist constantly demands of the alienist.
Studies in Forensic Psychiatry
Bernard Glueck

They are the people of what the alienist calls the “idée fixe.”
Modern Religious Cults and Movements
Gaius Glenn Atkins

Ezra Melville and Forest, the alienist from Seattle, were already in session.
The Sky Line of Spruce
Edison Marshall

McNamara focused an intent gaze first on Ben, then on the alienist.
The Sky Line of Spruce
Edison Marshall


Today’s quote

Censure acquits the raven, but pursues the dove.

– Juvenal


On this day

11 November 1880 – execution by hanging, of Ned Kelly, Australian bush-ranger.

11 November 1918 – End of World War I. Commemorated as ‘Remembrance Day’ in British Commonwealth countries and ‘Armistice Day’ in other nations, recognising the armistice signed at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month. In 1954, the United States, changed Armistice Day to ‘Veterans Day’ and made it a public holiday to recognise those who have served in the armed forces, not just those who served in World War I.

11 November 1954 – Pensioners’ Revolt, United Kingdom. Thousands of pensioners march in a rally in London calling for an increase of their pensions by 17s 6d, which would take a single person’s pension to £2 10s per week.

11 November 1975 – Australian Prime Minister Gough Whitlam (Labor Party) sacked by the Governor-General and replaced by Malcolm Fraser (Liberal Party).

11 November 2004 – death of Yasser Arafat, Palestinian leader in Paris after falling into a coma. The cause of his death is disputed, with some believing he was poisoned by Israel, others believing it was from cirrhosis. Born 4 August 1929.

10 November 2018 – biophilia

10 November 2018

biophilia

[bahy-oh-fil-ee-uh, ‐feel-yuh]

noun

1. a love of life and the living world; the affinity of human beings for other life forms.

Origin of biophilia

1960-1965; < New Latin “love of life” from bio- + -philia; coined by Erich Fromm in The Heart of Man: Its Genius for Good and Evil (1964) to mean “love for humanity and nature, and independence and freedom”; extended by Edward O. Wilson in Biophilia (1984) to mean “the rich, natural pleasure that comes from being surrounded by living organisms.”

Dictionary.com


On this day

10 November 1919 – birth of Mikhail Kalashnikov, Soviet Union hero, inventor of the world’s most popular assault weapon, the AK-47, or ‘Kalashnikov’. The AK-47 stood for Kalashnikov Assault, 1947, the year it was designed. He was awarded the ‘Hero of Russia’ medal as well as Lenin and Stalin prizes. Kalashnikov invented the AK-47 to protect the national borders of the Soviet Union. The AK-47 has a simple design, which makes it very reliable and easy to replicate. Kalashnikov hadn’t patented the design internationally. As a result, of the estimated 100 million AK-47s in the world today, it is believed that at least half are copies. Although his weapon has been favoured by armies and guerillas across the globe, Kalashnikov claimed he never lost sleep over the numbers of people killed by it. He always maintained that he invented it to protect the ‘Fatherland’s borders’. He did however, rue the use of it by child soldiers. Kalashnikov was a World War II veteran who was wounded in 1941. While recovering in hospital he conceived the design. Died 23 December 2013.

10 November 1969 – Sesame Street debuts on PBS (Public Broadcasting Service), featuring muppets by Jim Henson. It is one of the longest running tv shows in history and has been highly successful at increasing the literacy and numeracy skills of children.

10 November 1982 – Leonid Brezhnev, Soviet President, dies in office from a heart attack.

9 November 2018 – stodge

9 November 2018

stodge

[stoj]

verb (used with object), stodged, stodging.

1. to stuff full, especially with food or drink; gorge.
verb (used without object), stodged, stodging.
2. to trudge:
to stodge along through the mire.
noun
3. food that is particularly filling.

Origin of stodge

1665-1675; origin uncertain; in some senses perhaps blend of stoff (earlier form of stuff ) and gorge1

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for stodge Expand

Historical Examples

He grabs the Leader and leaves me to stodge myself with his Times.
Man And Superman
George Bernard Shaw

No harm done; but to let him go on here in the stodge is a bit of short-sightedness I can’t understand.
The Pillars of the House, Vol. II (of 2)
Charlotte M. Yonge

It was for the good of Felix, and everyone else, that they should not all hang about at home in the stodge and mire.
The Pillars of the House, Vol. II (of 2)
Charlotte M. Yonge


On this day

9-10 November 1938 – Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass) – Nazi paramilitary forces (the Brownshirts) and non-Jewish German citizens attack Jews, smash windows of synagogues, shops and houses. At least 91 Jews were killed in the attack and more than 30,000 incarcerated in concentration camps. Over 1,000 synagogues and 7,000 businesses were destroyed or damaged. The Nazis undertook the attack following the assassination of German diplomat Ernst Vom Rath by Herschel Grynszpan in Paris, a German-born Polish Jew. However, it is likely that the attack would have happened anyway, as Kristallnacht is seen as the beginning of Hitler’s Final Solution which was to eliminate Jews from Europe. The Final Solution culminated in the Holocaust, in which more than 6 million Jews were executed, along with many other ‘undesirables’, such as Gypsys, homosexuals and dissidents. At its height, the Nazis had over 40,000 concentration camps in which millions of Jews and others were executed, sometimes by firing squad, but often by gas chamber. The Nazis also conducted medical experiments on the prisoners, in an effort to build a genetically modified ‘master race’. The subjects who survived the experiments were usually executed and dissected.

9 November 1967 – First edition of Rolling Stone magazine is published, and features John Lennon.

9 November 1989 – fall of the Berlin Wall.Construction of the wall commenced in 1961 and was completed in 1962, to separate the Communist controlled East Berlin from the capitalist West Berlin. The Communist government claimed that it was to protect East Germany from Fascist forces in West Germany, although it was mainly to prevent the mass defections from the Eastern bloc. Between the end of World War II and the construction of the Wall, more than 3.5 million people defected to the West. The Wall was more than 140km long, with numerous guard towers and check-points. It symbolised the ‘Iron Curtain’, which was used to describe the attempts of Europe’s Eastern bloc, including the Soviet Union, to severely restrict contact with the West.

 

8 November 2018 – Apeirogon

8 November 2018

Apeirogon

noun

– a polygon with infinite sides.

Origin

(from the Greek word ἄπειρος apeiros, “infinite, boundless” and γωνία gonia, “angle”)

Example

A regular apeirogon has equal edge lengths, just like any regular polygon, {p}. Its Schläfli symbol is {∞}, and its Coxeter–Dynkin diagram is CDel node 1.pngCDel infin.pngCDel node.png. It is the first in the dimensional family of regular hypercubic honeycombs. An isogonal apeirogon has a single type of vertex and alternates two types of edges. A quasiregular apeirogon is an isogonal apeirogon with equal edge lengths. An isotoxal apeirogon, being the dual of an isogonal one, has one type of edge, and two types of vertices, and is therefore geometrically identical to the regular apeirogon. It can be shown seen by drawing vertices in alternate colors. All of these will have half the symmetry (double the fundamental domain sizes) of the regular apeirogon. Apeirogons in the hyperbolic plane, most notably the regular apeirogon, {∞}, can have a curvature just like finite polygons of the Euclidean plane, with the vertices circumscribed by horocycles or hypercycles rather than circles. Regular apeirogons that are scaled to converge at infinity have the symbol {∞} and exist on horocycles, while more generally they can exist on hypercycles.

www.wikipedia.org


On this day

8 November 1836 – birth of Milton Bradley, U.S. board-game maker, credited with launching the board-game industry. Died 30 May 1911.

8 November 1847 – birth of Bram Stoker, Irish novellist, author of ‘Dracula’. Died 20 April 1912.

8 November 1960 – 43 year old, John F. Kennedy wins the presidential election and becomes the youngest President of the United States of America.

8 November 1973 – In Brisbane, Australia, a home-made bomb is placed on a teacher’s desk. It detonates, killing one student, injuring 8 others, while the teacher loses both hands.

7 November 2018 – verdant

7 November 2018

verdant

[vur-dnt]

adjective

1. green with vegetation; covered with growing plants or grass:
a verdant oasis.
2. of the color green:
a verdant lawn.
3. inexperienced; unsophisticated:
verdant college freshmen.

Origin of verdant

1575-1585 First recorded in 1575-85; verd(ure) + -ant

Related forms

verdancy, noun
verdantly, adverb
unverdant, adjective
unverdantly, adverb

Synonyms

1. lush, grassy.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for verdant

Contemporary Examples

A jacket resembled a verdant forest with its beautiful chaos of green feathers.
Chanel, Armani, and Givenchy Present Their Haute-Couture Collections in Paris
Robin Givhan
July 4, 2012

It was a typical suburban dwelling with a verdant lawn and lots of flowering shrubs.
My Time With Betty Ford
Sandra McElwaine
July 10, 2011

What better way to celebrate spring than with a verdant bowl of budding goodness?
What to Eat: Easter
Cookstr.com
March 30, 2010

Historical Examples

At length they rose from the verdant green, and chased each other in mock pursuit.
Imogen
William Godwin

Suddenly the whole face of it was adorned with a verdant, undulating robe.
Imogen
William Godwin


On this day

7 November 1879 – birth of Leon Trotsky (Lev Davidovich Bronshtein). Russian Marxist revolutionary, Soviet politician, founder and first leader of the Red Army. Major figure in the Bolshevik victory during the Russian Civil War. After the Russian Revolution Trotsky became the People’s Commissar for Foreign Affairs. He was opposed to Joseph Stalin. He was expelled from the Communist Party in November 1927 and deported from the Soviet Union in 1929. Trotsky relocated to Mexico where he continued his opposition to Stalin. Trotsky was assassinated by ice-pick wielding Rámon Mercader in Mexico on the orders of Stalin. Trotskyism is a form of Marxism which is based on Trotsky’s ideas and opposed to Stalinism. Died 21 August 1940.

7 – 8 November 1917 – October Revolution. Part of the Russian Revolution which commenced with the February Revolution (8-12 March 1917) and which overthrew the Russian Provisional Government and replaced it with the Soviet government. (This date is from the New Style Gregorian calendar and corresponds with 25 October 1917 under the Old Style Julian calendar).

7 November 1956 – Suez Canal Crisis. Egyptian President Nasser announces that he will nationalise the Suez Canal Company and in the interim, freezes their assets. In response, France, Britain and Israel attack Egypt, including the bombing Cairo. They had attacked in order to gain control of the Suez Canal and to remove Nasser from power. The United Nations issued a resolution requiring France, Britain and Israel to withdraw. The United States and the Soviet Union backed the U.N. resolution and the three antagonists were forced to withdraw.

7 November 2000 – George W. Bush wins the most controversial U.S. presidential election in history. Because of the closeness of the election results in Florida, a number of actions were taken in the U.S. Supreme Court. Before recounting could close, the Supreme Court declared George W. Bush the victor, with a majority of between 500 and 2,000 votes, even though it was revealed that George W. Bush’s brother, Florida Governor Jeb Bush removed 58,000 names from the electoral role (based on ethnicity and who were likely to vote Democrat).

7 November 2016 – death of Leonard Cohen, Canadian singer-songwriter, whose biggest hit was his 1984 song ‘Hallelujah‘, which has since been covered by dozens of other singers. In 2004, Cohen discovered his manager had misappropriated around $5 million from him. Although Cohen sued her and was awarded $9 million, she refused to pay up. Cohen was forced to return to work and embarked on a number of worldwide tours as well as released a book of poetry and a number of albums, including ‘Old Ideas‘, ‘Popular Problems‘ and his 13th and last album, ‘You Want It Darker‘, which was released three weeks before his death. Born 21 September 1934.

6 November 2018 – ingratiating

6 November 2018

ingratiating

[in-grey-shee-ey-ting]

adjective

1. charming; agreeable; pleasing.
2. deliberately meant to gain favor:
an ingratiating manner.

Origin of ingratiating

1635-1645 First recorded in 1635-45; ingratiate + -ing2

Related forms

ingratiatingly, adverb
uningratiating, adjective
ingratiate
[in-grey-shee-eyt]

verb (used with object), ingratiated, ingratiating.

1. to establish (oneself or someone else) in the favor or good graces of someone, especially by deliberate effort (usually followed by with): He ingratiated himself with all the guests.
She ingratiated her colleagues with her well-researched project proposal.

Origin

1615-25; perhaps; Latin in grātiam into favor, after Italian ingraziare. See in, grace, -ate1
Related forms

ingratiation, noun
ingratiatory [in-grey-shee-uh-tawr-ee, -tohr-ee] (Show IPA), adjective

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for ingratiating

Contemporary Examples

They might have been the most ingratiating band in the world.
Gwyneth Paltrow Haunts Coldplay’s Self-Conscious Breakup Album ‘Ghost Stories’
Andrew Romano
May 20, 2014

Though David was criticized for tossing softball or ingratiating questions, he, in fact, knew what he was doing.
The Private David Frost
John M. Florescu
September 3, 2013

He could be petty and mean-spirited to subordinates, ingratiating and sycophantic to bosses and celebrities.
The Only Sportscaster That Mattered: New Biography of Howard Cosell
Robert Lipsyte
November 20, 2011

Man gets divorced late in life and copes by ingratiating himself with unsuspecting Brooklynites.
Bill Murray Crashes Karaoke and More Crazy Moments
The Daily Beast
January 7, 2011

It does not, of course, follow that an ingratiating interview request will be mean an ingratiating interview.
July 19: 7 Best Moments From Sunday Talk
The Daily Beast Video
July 19, 2009

Historical Examples

“We do not understand you,” he said with an ingratiating smile.
Astounding Stories of Super-Science, November, 1930
Various

The young man smiled and it was much too cold to be ingratiating if that was its intent.
Reel Life Films
Samuel Kimball Merwin

He had a double chin and a smile which was apologetic but ingratiating.
Thankful’s Inheritance
Joseph C. Lincoln

Besides, he had nothing of the ingratiating ways of the other men about him.
The Twins of Suffering Creek
Ridgwell Cullum

Therefore he drew him aside in a manner as portentous and ingratiating as he could make it.
The Golden Woman
Ridgwell Cullum

Anagram

tinging tiara


On this day

6 November 1985 – Iran-Contra Affair revealed in the media. U.S. President Ronald Reagan exposed as having sold arms to Iran in order to secure the release of Americans being held by an Iranian group and to also help the U.S. to continue illicitly funding the Nicaraguan Contras after Congress had banned further funding arrangements. The Contras were rebels who were committing human rights violations while opposing the ruling Marxist Sandinista regime. Numerous high-ranking members of the Reagan government were indicted, including Casper Weinberger (Secretary of Defence, later pardoned by President George H.W. Bush), William Casey (Head of CIA), Robert McFarlane (National Security Advisor), Oliver North (member of the National Security Council), and John Poindexter (National Security Advisor).

6 November 1999 – Australians vote to keep the Queen as head of state instead of establishing a republic.

5 November 2018 – exegesis

5 November 2018

exegesis

[ek-si-jee-sis]

noun, plural exegeses [ek-si-jee-seez]

1. critical explanation or interpretation of a text or portion of a text, especially of the Bible.

Origin of exegesis

Greek

1610-1620; Greek exḗgēsis an interpretation, explanation, equivalent to ex- ex-3+ ( h)ēgē- (verbid stem of hēgeîsthai to guide) + -sis -sis

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for exegesis

Contemporary Examples

Almost all Christians, even most textualists, accept the need for exegesis, synthesis, and theological application.
The Illusory Promise of Apolitical Theology
David Sessions
June 2, 2012

Historical Examples

There are considerable difficulties in the exegesis of this passage.
The Expositor’s Bible: The Epistle to the Galatians
G. G. Findlay

At that time the study of the Halachas had not yet superseded that of Biblical exegesis.
History of the Jews, Vol. II (of 6)
Heinrich Graetz

Anagram

six geese


Today’s quote

I imagine one of the reasons people cling to their hates so stubbornly is because they sense, once hate is gone, they will be forced to deal with pain.

– James A. Baldwin


On this day

5 November 1605 – Guy Fawkes Day. Celebrates King James I survived an attempt on his life when Guy Fawkes and others from the Gunpowder Plot placed gunpowder around the House of Lords in a failed attempt to blow up parliament.

5 November 1996 – Bill Clinton secures a second term as U.S. President, with a land-slide victory. Clinton is the first Democrat in 50 years to win consecutive terms of government.

4 November 2018 – hornpipe

4 November 2018

hornpipe

[hawrn-pahyp]

noun

1. an English folk clarinet having one ox horn concealing the reed and another forming the bell.
2. a lively jiglike dance, originally to music played on a hornpipe, performed usually by one person, and traditionally a favorite of sailors.
3. a piece of music for or in the style of such a dance.

Origin of hornpipe

1350-1400; Middle English. See horn, pipe1

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for hornpipe

Historical Examples

It’s like saying your prayers to a hornpipe, thinking of her and carrying on with them wastrels.
Capt’n Davy’s Honeymoon
Hall Caine

In Britain, you have the hornpipe, a dance which is held an original of this country.
A Treatise on the Art of Dancing
Giovanni-Andrea Gallini

And if it will make your dinner agree with you, I will dance you a hornpipe into the bargain.
My Ten Years’ Imprisonment
Silvio Pellico

Tom was talked about: biceps like thighs, now: a hornpipe danced on the hands.
The Bill-Toppers
Andre Castaigne

He intimated also to Jack that he must get up and go through his hornpipe again.
Salt Water
W. H. G. Kingston

That comes off, and he is an American sailor, with his hands on his hips dancing a hornpipe.
A Boy’s Town
W. D. Howells

Give them the hornpipe, Jack, when the sliding and sprawling is finished.
The Lady of Lynn
Walter Besant

He had to do a little jubilating himself, so he got up and began a hornpipe.
Motor Matt’s Hard Luck
Stanley R. Matthews

Theyll be sayin the Old Hundredth is a Dutch hornpipe next, he growled.
The Message
Louis Tracy

I could dance a hornpipe with anybody, and forward I came to listen.
The Maid of Sker
Richard Doddridge Blackmore

Anagram

pep rhino
no hipper


Today’s quote

I’m not a real person. I’m a legend.

– Jean-Michel Basquiat


On this day

4 November 1926 – British archeologist, Howard Carter, discovers steps leading to the tomb of the Pharoah Tutankhamen.

4 November 1979 – Students loyal to the Ayatollah Khomeini over-run the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and take 90 Americans hostage in protest against the former Shah of Iran being allowed into the U.S. for medical treatment. The hostages were held for 14 months and released after the U.S. government promised $5 billion in foreign aid and unfroze $3 billion of Iranian funds. During the crisis, President Jimmy Carter attempted an unsuccessful rescue mission by helicopter, which ended in the deaths of 8 U.S. marines.

4 November 1995 – assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. The assassin was Yigal Amir, an Israeli right-wing Zionist, who opposed the signing of the Oslo Peace Accords in which Rabin had negotiated a peace plan with the Palestinian Liberation Organisation.