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28 December 2018 – congeries

28 December 2018

congeries

[kon-jeer-eez, kon-juh-reez]

noun (used with a singular or plural verb)

a collection of items or parts in one mass; assemblage; aggregation; heap:

From the airplane the town resembled a congeries of tiny boxes.

Origin of congeries

1610–20; < Latin: a heap, equivalent to conger- (stem of congerere to collect, heap up, equivalent to con- con- + gerere to bear, carry) + -iēs noun suffix; cf. rabies, series

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for congeries

Historical Examples

Tim and his congeries hate the clerics, but they fear the flagellum.
Ireland as It Is
Robert John Buckley (AKA R.J.B.)

Inside the congeries of glazed houses he was somewhat at sea.
The Market-Place
Harold Frederic

I cannot imagine such a congeries of blunders as a war for the Poles.
Cornelius O’Dowd Upon Men And Women And Other Things In General
Charles Lever

To speak Johnsonically it is a congeries of inexplicable nonsense.
The Mirror of Taste, and Dramatic Censor
Stephen Cullen Carpenter

A boarding-house is a congeries of people who have come down.
Marge Askinforit
Barry Pain


Today’s quote

It is the obligation of every person born in a safer room to open the door when someone in danger knocks.

— Dina Nayeri


On this day

28 December – the fourth day of the 12 days of Christmas (Western Christianity).

28 December 1945 – the United States Congress officially recognises the pledge of allegiance to the flag, which states, ‘I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all’.

28 December 1981 – the world’s first test-tube baby is born after being conceived in a lab dish. Her name is Elizabeth Jordan Carr and she weighed 5lb 12oz.

27 December 2018 – confrère

27 December 2018

confrère

Noun

A fellow member of a profession.

‘Pooley’s police confrères’

Origin

Mid 18th century: French, from medieval Latin confrater, from con- ‘together with’ + frater ‘brother’.
Pronunciation
confrère/ˈkɒnfrɛː/

Oxford Living Dictionary


Today’s quote

Remember that what you do not yet know is more important than what you already know.

– Jordan Peterson


On this day

27 December – the third day of the 12 days of Christmas (Western Christianity).

27 December 1822 – birth of Louis Pasteur, French bacteriologist, one of the founders of microbiology. Invented the process for preventing milk and wine from causing sickness, known as pasteurisation. (Not entirely fool-proof, as over-imbibing wine still seems to cause sickness in some). Died 28 September 1895.

27 December 1923 – death of Gustave Eiffel, French engineer and architect, co-designed the Eiffel Tower. Born 15 December 1832.

27 December 1979 – Soviet Union overthrows the Afghan government, replacing President Hufizullah Amin with Babrak Karmal.

27 December 2007 – Benazir Bhutto, former Pakistani Prime Minister, is assassinated by a suicide bomber immediately after shots were fired at her. Bhutto was the first female head of an Islamic nation. The bombing killed 24 other people.

26 December 2018 – alexithymia

26 December 2018

alexithymia

[ey-lek-suh-thahy-mee-uh]

noun Psychiatry.

– difficulty in experiencing, expressing, and describing emotional responses.

Origin of alexithymia

a-6 + Greek léxi(s) speech (see alexia) + -thymia

Dictionary.com

Anagram

a Amity helix
My Haiti axle
Hi Italy exam
Hail yeti max
Hey mail taxi


Today’s quote

Most people put their childhood away as if it was an old hat. They forget it as if it was a phone number that does not apply anymore. They think about their life as if it was a salami which they are eating slice by slice and then they become grown-ups, but what are they now? Only those who grow up and still remain children are real human beings.

– Erich Kastner


On this day

26 December – the second day of the 12 days of Christmas (Western Christianity).

26 December 1941 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs a bill establishing the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day in the United States.

26 December 1966 – The first Kwanzaa is celebrated by Maulana Karenga, the chair of Black Studies at California State University, Long Beach. a secular festival observed by many African Americans from 26 December to 1 January as a celebration of their cultural heritage and traditional values.

26 December 1982 – Time’s Man of the Year is for the first time a non-human, the personal computer.

26 December 1991 – formal dissolution of the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) when the Supreme Soviet dissolved itself following the Alma-Ata Protocol of 21 December 1991 and the resignation of President Gorbachev on 25 December 1991.

26 December 2004 – the Boxing Day tsunami originates in Indonesia and spreads across the Indian Ocean killing 230,000 people in 14 countries. It was triggered by a massive earthquake which registered a magnitude of between 9.1 and 9.3 and caused the entire planet to vibrate by up to 1cm and caused earthquakes as far away as Alaska.

25 December 2018 – dreadnought

25 December 2018

dreadnought

noun

a battleship armed with heavy guns of uniform calibre
an overcoat made of heavy cloth

slang a heavyweight boxer
a person who fears nothing

Collins English Dictionary – Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for dreadnought

Dreadnought

n. “battleship,” literally “fearing nothing,” from dread (v.) + nought (n.). Mentioned as the name of a ship in the Royal Navy c.1596, but modern sense is from the name of the first of a new class of British battleships mainly armed with big guns of one caliber, launched Feb. 18, 1906.

Examples from the Web for dreadnought

Historical Examples

The aero-sub was motionless and submerged just off the port bow of the dreadnought.
Astounding Stories of Super-Science April 1930
Various

No, Sir, do as I bid you; just bring me the dreadnought and a round hat.’
The Uncollected Writings of Thomas de Quincey, Vol. 2
Thomas de Quincey


Today’s quote

Christmas is doing a little something extra for someone.

– Charles M. Schulz


On this day

25 December 1876 – birthday of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the father of Pakistan. Leader of the Muslim League calling for the creation of Pakistan. Served as Pakistan’s first Governor-General from 15 August 1947 until his death on 11 September 1948. Pakistan celebrates his birthday with a national holiday.

25 December 1914 – Soldiers from Britain, Germany, Russia and France agree to a ‘Christmas’ truce. They crossed no-man’s land and wished each other ‘Merry Christmas’ in each nation’s language.

25 December 1974 – Cyclone Tracy strikes Darwin, Northern Territory, killing 71 people and flattening 70% of the city, leaving 41,000 homeless (out of a population of 47,000). The cyclone had winds up to 240km/h, central pressure of 950 hectorpascals,

25 December 1991 – Soviet President Gorbachev resigns, declaring the Soviet presidency extinct, and hands power to Russian President Boris Yeltsin, effectively bringing an end to the Soviet Union.

25 December 2006 – death of James Brown, the Godfather of Soul. He was born 3 May 1933.

25 December 2008 – death of Eartha Kitt, American singer and actress. She played Catwoman in the 1960’s Batman TV series. Two of her more famous songs were ‘C’est Si Bon’ and ‘Santa Baby’. She was born on 17 January 1927.

24 December 2018 – scansion

24 December 2018

scansion

[skan-shuh n]

noun Prosody.

the metrical analysis of verse. The usual marks for scansion are ˘ for a short or unaccented syllable, ¯ or · for a long or accented syllable, ^ for a rest, | for a foot division, and ‖ for a caesura or pause.

Origin of scansion

1645–55; Late Latin scānsiōn- (stem of scānsiō), Latin: a climbing, equivalent to scāns(us) (past participle of scandere to climb) + -iōn- -ion

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for scansion

Contemporary Examples

Words are shoehorned in without much regard for scansion, stress, or tone.
You Too Can Hear U2 Overthink Its New Song
Andrew Romano
November 22, 2013

Historical Examples

It is either hexameter or pentameter, according to the scansion?
Notes and Queries, Number 204, September 24, 1853
Various

I wanted to read it aloud to you and get in my practice on scansion that way.
Beatrice Leigh at College
Julia Augusta Schwartz

Morris inserts ben after rakel, to the ruin of the scansion.
Chaucer’s Works, Volume 2 (of 7)
Geoffrey Chaucer

It makes no difference, either to the sense or the scansion.
Chaucer’s Works, Volume 2 (of 7)
Geoffrey Chaucer

Altered to Sim-e-kin by Tyrwhitt, for the scansion; but cf. ll.
Chaucer’s Works, Volume 5 (of 7) — Notes to the Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer

Anagram

ions cans


Today’s quote

Reggae speaks of the suffering people of the earth through music.

– Bob Marley


On this day

24 December 1865 – Ku Klux Klan formed by a group of confederate veterans who are opposed to civil rights for African-Americans.

24 December 1979 – The Soviet Army, comprised of 100,000 troops, invades Afghanistan in response to Afghan insurgents (armed by the United States) who had been attacking Soviet troops. The occupation lasts for 10 years and results in the deaths of between 600,000 and 2,000,000 Afghan civilians, as well as 6,000,000 refugees who fled to Pakistan and Iran. The Soviets withdrew in 1989. The cost of the Afghan occupation is a significant factor that led to the economic collapse of the Soviet Union. During the Soviet occupation, the United States funded Afghan resistance in the form of the Mujahideen and other militant Islamic groups, out of whom emerged Al Qaeda and the Taliban. The real victims in this war were the Afghan people, who continue to suffer and to comprise a significant portion of global refugee numbers because of the involvement of the USSR and the USA during this period.

23 December 2018 – gematria

23 December 2018

gematria

[guh-mey-tree-uh]

noun

1. a cabbalistic system of interpretation of the Scriptures by substituting for a particular word another word whose letters give the same numerical sum.

Origin of gematria

Greek, Hebrew

1685-1695; < Hebrew gēmaṭriyā < Greek geōmetría geometry

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for gematria

Historical Examples

Yet, by the Kabbalistic rules of gematria and Temurah might they not be exhumed?
The Life and Letters of Lafcadio Hearn, Volume 1
Elizabeth Bisland

The word is a cabalistic cryptogram—an instance of gematria —for Babel.
The Expositor’s Bible: The Book of Daniel
F. W. Farrar

Machlah by gematria equals eighty-three; and all may be avoided by an early breakfast of bread and salt and a bottle of water.
Hebraic Literature; Translations from the Talmud, Midrashim and Kabbala
Various

And let us now assume a point in dispute in order to illustrate how it is solved by gematria.
Hebraic Literature; Translations from the Talmud, Midrashim and Kabbala
Various

You mentioned some works on the numerical Cabbala, the gematria (I think) they call it.
Letters of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Vol. II (of 2)
Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Word Origin and History for gematria

n.
1680s, from Hebrew gematriya, from Greek geometria (see geometry ). “[E]xplanation of the sense of a word by substituting for it another word, so that the numerical value of the letters constituting either word is identical” [Klein].

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper

Anagram

agate rim
Get Maria
Tiara gem
image art
at mirage


Today’s quote

Institutions build their grandest monuments just before they crumble into irrelevance.

C. Northcote Parkinson


On this day

23 December 1947 – Bell Laboratories demonstrates the world’s first transistor radio.

23 December 1972 – 16 survivors of a plane-crash in the Andes, Argentina are rescued. The plane had crashed on 13 October 1972, carrying 45 people. A number of passengers were killed in the crash and some died later from exposure to the cold. Eight died in an avalanche. The survivors lived on chocolate bars, cabin food and the bodies of those who had died.

23 December 1982 – Israeli Consulate in Sydney and Hakoah Club in Bondi, Australia, bombings – both bombings were undertaken by the same three suspects. Two people were injured in the Israeli Consulate bombing and no injuries were recorded in the Hakoah bombing.

23 December 2005 – an earthquake in South-East Asia kills approximately 87,000 people, followed by a chemical spill that poisons China’s Songhue River, contaminating the water supply of millions of people.

23 December 2013 – death of Mikhail Kalashnikov, Soviet Union hero, inventor of the world’s most popular assault weapon, the AK-47, or ‘Kalashnikov’. The AK-47 stood for Kalashnikov Assault, 1947, the year it was designed. He was awarded the ‘Hero of Russia’ medal as well as Lenin and Stalin prizes. Kalashnikov invented the AK-47 to protect the national borders of the Soviet Union. The AK-47 has a simple design, which makes it very reliable and easy to replicate. Kalashnikov hadn’t patented the design internationally. As a result, of the estimated 100 million AK-47s in the world today, it is believed that at least half are copies. Although his weapon has been favoured by armies and guerillas across the globe, Kalashnikov claimed he never lost sleep over the numbers of people killed by it. He always maintained that he invented it to protect the ‘Fatherland’s borders’. He did however, rue the use of it by child soldiers. Kalashnikov was a World War II veteran who was wounded in 1941. While recovering in hospital he conceived the design. Born 10 November 1919.

22 December 2018 – durbar

22 December 2018

durbar

[dur-bahr]

noun (in India)

1. the court of a native ruler.
2. a public audience or levee held by a native prince or by a British governor or viceroy; an official reception.
3. the hall or place of audience.
4. the audience itself.

Origin of durbar

1600–10; alteration of Urdu darbār court < Persian, equivalent to dar door + bār entry

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for durbar

Contemporary Examples

In 1979 the Durbar Square of each city was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Nepal Old and New: Kathmandu Valley’s Royal Cities Get a Facelift
Condé Nast Traveler
August 19, 2013

Historical Examples

The durbar was continued day by day until every point had been discussed.
The Philippine Islands
John Foreman

At length the Nabob dismissed us, and we retired from the durbar.
Athelstane Ford
Allen Upward

If I had it I would have a durbar every day, instead of once or twice a year.
Following the Equator, Complete
Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens)

A state elephant at a Durbar gives one a very similar impression.
Reginald
Saki

The Durbar was one of the most striking and picturesque sights I have seen.
At the Court of the Amr
John Alfred Gray

Anagram

rad rub


Today’s quote

Wine is bottled poetry.

– Robert Louis Stephenson


On this day

22 December 1880 – death of Mary Ann Evans. One of England’s greatest novelists, she published under the name ‘George Eliot’ in order to be taken seriously. Some of her novels include ‘Adam Bede’, ‘Mill on the Floss’, ‘Silas Marner’, and ‘Daniel Deronda’. Her novel, ‘Middlemarch’, was described as the greatest novel in the English language. Born 22 November 1819.

22 December 1936 – Italy sends thousands of troops to Spain to support the Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War who were opposed to the democratically elected left-wing ‘Popular Front’ government which comprised of Trotskyists, communists and other left-wing groups.

22 December 1949 – birth of Maurice Gibb on the Isle of Man. Founded the Bee Gees with his brothers, Robin and Barry. Died 12 January 2003 in Miami, Florida.

22 December 1989 – The Brandenburg Gate opens for the first time in almost 30 years, allowing access between East and West Germany.

22 December 2002 – Death of Joe Strummer, co-founder, guitarist, lyricist and vocalist with UK punk band, The Clash. Born 21 August 1952.

21 December 2018 – friable

21 December 2018

friable

[frahy-uh-buh l]

adjective

1. easily crumbled or reduced to powder; crumbly:
friable rock.

Origin of friable

Latin

1555-1565; < Latin friābilis, equivalent to friā(re) to rub, crumble + -ābilis -able

Related forms

friability, friableness, noun
unfriable, adjective
unfriableness, noun

Can be confused

friable, fryable.

Synonyms

fragile, frangible.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for friable

Historical Examples

The same field, well drained, is friable and porous, and uniform in texture.
Farm drainage
Henry Flagg French

The muscles are friable and are covered with ecchymotic spots.
Special Report on Diseases of the Horse
United States Department of Agriculture

As they are now friable and porous, they require to be delicately handled.
A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures and Mines
Andrew Ure

The bright colors are on the surface of the rock only, which is too friable to be preserved.
Wonders of the Yellowstone
James Richardson

The matter left in the pot will be blackish and friable when cold.
Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed.
Pierre Joseph Macquer

Fruit large; flesh soft and friable, but juicy, pleasant and aromatic.
The Pears of New York
U. P. Hedrick

The paste varies from a friable clay to a hard, ringing stone-ware.
The Ceramic Art
Jennie J. Young

The rock through this whole district is of a soft, friable nature.
Letters from Palestine
J. D. Paxton

If clots are found at all, they are large, soft, and friable.
A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I
Various

Mellow, friable soils are not more important to any other crop than to flax.
Soil Culture
J. H. Walden


On this day

21 December 1913 – American newspaper, New York World, publishes the world’s first crossword puzzle. It was created by English journalist, Arthur Wynne.

21 December 1940 – birth of Frank Zappa, American revolutionary musician. Died 3 December 1993.

21 December 1991 – representatives of all Soviet Republics, except Georgia, signed the Alma-Ata Protocol which confirmed the Belavezha Accords of 8 December 1991 that declared the Soviet Union dissolved.

21 December 2012 – end of the world as predicted by the Ancient Mayans … or is it just the end of an age within their calendar? All was revealed … and it was a non-event …

19 December 2018 – snit

19 December 2018

snit

[snit]

noun

1. an agitated or irritated state.

Origin of snit

1935-1940 First recorded in 1935-40; origin uncertain

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for snit

Contemporary Examples

When I lost, I drove off in a 1937 snit, refusing to concede to Perry.
Kinky for Perry
Kinky Friedman
August 24, 2011


Today’s quote

I want to make people cry even when they don’t understand my words.

– Edith Piaf


On this day

19 December 1847 – death of Emily Bronte, author of the novel, ‘Wuthering Heights‘. Born 30 July 1818.

19 December 1915 – birth of Édith Piaf, French singer. Born Édith Giovanna Gassion, died 10 October 1963.

18 December 2018 – ad valorem

18 December 2018

ad valorem

[ad vuh-lawr-uh m, -lohr-]

adjective, adverb

– in proportion to the value (used especially of duties on imports that are fixed at a percentage of the value as stated on the invoice).

Origin of ad valorem

Latin: literally, according to the worth

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for ad valorem

Historical Examples

This method is sometimes called the rational or ad valorem method.
The Economic Aspect of Geology
C. K. Leith

I trust the tariff of Heaven has an ad valorem scale for them—and all of us.
The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table
Oliver Wendell Holmes

There is an ad valorem duty of 8% on imports and of about 1% on exports.
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1
Various

Ad valorem is a Latin phrase, signifying according to the value.
The Government Class Book
Andrew W. Young

Down to the year 1834 the duty was an ad valorem one of 96 per cent.
The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom
P. L. Simmonds


Today’s quote

Music is an incomparably more powerful means and is a subtler language for expressing the thousand different moments of the soul’s moods.

– Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky


On this day

18 December 1655 – The Whitehall Conference ends with the determination that there was no law preventing Jews from re-entering England after the Edict of Expulsion of 1290.

18 December 1878 – birth of Joseph Stalin, Georgian-Russian marshal and politician, 4th Premier of the Soviet Union, died from suspected poisoning 5 March 1953.

18 December 1892 – Premiere performance of The Nutcracker by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

18 December 1942 – U.S. B24 Liberator bomber crashes into Mt Straloch on Hinchinbrook Island, North Queensland. All 29 persons on board were killed. Because of the rugged terrain and monsoonal ‘wet’ season, the bodies were not recovered for some months. The plane had flown from Amberley air base, near Brisbane, to Garbutt air base in Townsville to pick up passengers. The plane crashed during a violent storm, shortly after departure from Garbutt. It was on its way to Iron Range air base, near Lockhardt River, North Queensland.

18 December 1943 – birth of Keith Richards, English guitarist, singer, songwriter and founding member of the classic rock band, The Rolling Stones.

18 December 1963 – birth of Brad Pitt, American actor.