2 June 2019 – pabulum

2 June 2019

pabulum (def 1).

[pab-yuh-luh m]

noun

something that nourishes an animal or vegetable organism; food; nutriment.

material for intellectual nourishment.

pablum(def 2).

noun

trite, naive, or simplistic ideas or writings; intellectual pap. Bland or insipid intellectual matter, entertainment, etc.

RELATED WORDS
food, support, nutriment, diet, sustenance, fuel, nutrient

ORIGIN OF PABULUM

1670–80; < Latin pābulum food, nourishment, equivalent to pā(scere ) to feed (akin to food) + -bulum noun suffix of instrument Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

EXAMPLES FROM THE WEB FOR PABULUM (def 1).

The pabulum seemed to be of vegetable origin, though varieties of it had a peculiar flesh-like flavor.
ETIDORHPA OR THE END OF EARTH.|JOHN URI LLOYD

Everybody thinks he can teach English literature, and the public doesnt care particularly: it takes its pabulum largely on trust.
THE LIFE AND LETTERS OF LAFCADIO HEARN, VOLUME 2|ELIZABETH BISLAND

To remove the leaves and fallen twigs is to withdraw much of the pabulum upon which the tree was destined to feed.
MAN AND NATURE|GEORGE P. MARSH

Still more would it be of interest to discover what, if any, changes were wrought in the pabulum , or fluid generally.
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT, NO. 643, APRIL 28, 1888|VARIOUS EXAMPLE (DEF 2)

But what sort of pabulum was it that the German Press served up for the consumption of its readers in pre-War days? Was it not the worst virulent poison imaginable? Was not pacifism in its worst form inoculated into our people at a time when others were preparing slowly but surely to pounce upon Germany?
CHAPTER 10: CAUSES OF THE COLLAPSE FIRST VOLUME: AN ACCOUNTING MEIN KAMPF (Ford translation) Adolf Hitler


Today’s quote

Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired, signifies in the final sense a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed.

– Dwight D. Eisenhower


On this day

2 June 1951 – birth of Gilbert Baker, American artist and gay rights activist, who designed the ‘rainbow flag’ in 1978 which came to symbolise the gay rights movement. Died 31 March 2017.

2 June 1953 – Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey, England.

2 June 1965 – the first contingent of Australian combat troops arrives in Saigon to assist the American military in the Vietnam War.

2 June 1966 – The ‘Surveyor 1’ space probe lands on the moon. It is the first US space probe to do so. The Soviet Union had successfully landed a space probe, the Lunix 9, on the moon 5 months earlier, on 3 February 1966.

20 May 2019 – savate

20 May 2019

savate

[suh-vat]
noun

a sport resembling boxing but permitting blows to be delivered with the feet as well as the hands.

Origin of savate

1860–65; French: literally, old shoe. See sabot

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018

Examples from the Web for savate

Historical Examples of savate

Max had not expected the savate from an Englishman, and he was very glad of the warning.
A Soldier of the Legion
C. N. Williamson

Savate , boxing and kicking; canne, cane (fencing expression).
John Bull, Junior
Max O’Rell

“I have some acquaintance with the savate ,” he said suavely.
Cynthia’s Chauffeur
Louis Tracy

Then his right foot rose, in the famous and deadly blow of the savate .
The Blue Lights
Arnold Fredericks

It was with the Revolution that the rapier went out, and the savate came in.
Sword and Gown
George A. Lawrence


Today’s quote

Persecution is the first law of society because it is always easier to suppress criticism than to meet it.

– Howard Mumford Jones


On this day

20 May 325 – commencement of the First Council of Nicea, a cabal of 1800 bishops convened by Roman Emperor Constantine I (Constantine the Great) to gain consensus within the church for various doctrinal issues, such as the divinity of Christ, the Holy Trinity and the date for Easter which were articulated in the ‘Creed of Nicea’. The Council concluded on 25 August 325.

20 May 1896 – a 6 ton chandlier falls from the ceiling of the Palais Garnier, Paris, onto the crowd below. One person is killed and many injured. The theatre was used as the setting for Gaston Leroux’s novel, Phantom of the Opera.

20 May 1944 – birth of Joe Cocker. English rock and blues singer. His first big hit was in 1968 with his cover of the Beatles song, ‘With a Little Help from my Friends’, which he performed at Woodstock the year later. In 1972, while touring Australia, he and six band members were arrested in Adelaide for possession of cannabis. The following day he was charged with assault following a brawl in Melbourne. Australian Federal Police gave him 48 hours to leave the country and banned him from re-entry. From this he earned the nickname ‘Mad-dog’. The incident raised the profile of cannabis legalisation in Australia. He toured Australia again in 1975, after the new Labor government allowed him back into the country. He won a Grammy Award in 1983 and was awarded an OBE in 2007. Died 22 December 2014.

20 May 1998 – The Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was formally announced. It was formed by major technology companies, Ericsson, IBM, Intel, Toshiba and Nokia to develop a standard low-range radio standard that could connect disparate items, such as phones to headsets, regardless of the manufacturers. After considering a number of names for the technology, including Flirt (with the catchphrase ‘getting close, but not touching’), the SIG settled on the name Bluetooth, which was named after a 10th century Viking king, Harald Blatand, which translates as Bluetooth. He was so named because he had a dead tooth that turned blue from all the blueberries he ate. The name was proposed by Jim Kardach of Intel, who was reading a historical novel about vikings, by Frans G. Bengtsson called The Long Ships. Harald Bluetooth had united disparate Dane tribes to form a united Denmark. The Bluetooth logo is a bind rune which combines the two runic letters H and B, for Harald Bluetooth.

19 May 2019 – tabula rasa

19 May 2019

tabula rasa

[tab-yuh-luh rah-suh, -zuh, rey-; Latin tah-boo-lah rah-sah]

noun, plural ta·bu·lae ra·sae [tab-yuh-lee rah-see, -zee, rey-; Latin tah-boo-lahy rah-sahy] /ˈtæb yəˌli ˈrɑ si, -zi, ˈreɪ-; Latin ˈtɑ bʊˌlaɪ ˈrɑ saɪ/.

a mind not yet affected by experiences, impressions, etc.
anything existing undisturbed in its original pure state.

Origin of tabula rasa

First recorded in 1525–35, tabula rasa is from the Latin word tabula rāsa scraped tablet, clean slate

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Related Words for tabula rasa

palimpsest

Example

An opportunity to begin again with no record, history, or preconceived ideas is one kind of tabula rasa.
Vocabulary.com


Today’s quote

Only recently have I realized that being different is not something you want to hide or squelch or suppress.

– Amy Gerstler


On this day

19 May 1536 – Anne Boleyn, second wife of King Henry VIII of England, is beheaded for adultery, incest and treason.

19 May 1568 – Queen Elizabeth I orders the arrest of Mary, Queen of Scots.

19 May 1895 – Death of José Julián Martí Pérez, (José Martí), Cuban national hero, nicknamed The Maestro. He was a poet, essayist, revolutionary philosopher. Fought for Cuba’s independence from Spain. Martí’s poetry is respected across the globe. One of his poems was adapted into the song, Guantanamera. Born 28 January 1853.

19 May 1897 – Oscar Wilde released from Reading Gaol.

19 May 1909 – birth of Sir Nicholas Winton, MBE, British humanitarian who rescued 669 children from Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia in 1938, shortly after Kristallnacht. Most of the children were Jewish. He arranged their safe passage to Britain and found homes for them. As war loomed, Winton registered as a conscientious objector and registered for work with the Red Cross. He rescinded his objection in 1940 and served with the Royal Air Force. Winton kept quiet about the rescue of the 669 children, not even telling his wife, Grete. It wasn’t until 1988, when Grete found a scrapbook in their attic that detailed the children, their parents’ names, and the names and addresses of the people they moved in with in Britain. She was able to locate 80 of the children. Later that year, she took Nicholas along to the filming of the BBC-TV show That’s Life. Unexpectedly for Winton, his scrapbook was shown on camera and his exploits detailed. When the host asked if anyone in the audience owed their life to Winton, more than two dozen people stood up, surrounding and applauding him.

19 May 1925 – birth of Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little), also known as El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist. He campaigned for the rights of African-Americans. At the age of 20, while in prison, he joined the ‘Nation of Islam’, a group that preached black supremacy. He eventually became disillusioned with it and its leader, Elijah Muhammad. On 8 March 1964, he publicly announced he had left the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X founded Muslim Mosque Inc and the Organisation of Afro-American Unity. He converted to Sunni Islam, revoked black supremacy and preached equal rights. He was assassinated on 21 February 1965 by three members of the Nation of Islam; Talmadge Hayer (also known as Thomas Hagan), Norman 3X Butler and Thomas 15X Johnson. All three were convicted, although Butler and Johnson maintained their innocence.

19 May 1962 – Marilyn Monroe sings a seductive version of ‘Happy Birthday‘ to President John F. Kennedy for his 45th birthday. She was introduced to the stage as the ‘late’ Marilyn Monroe. Less than three months later, Monroe was found dead. The dress Monroe wore was designed by Jean Louis and sold at auction in 1999 for more than $1,200,000. It was a sheer, flesh coloured dress with 2,500 rhinestones.

19 May 2014 – Death of Sir John Arthur ‘Jack’ Brabham AO OBE, Australian racing legend, 3 times Formula One world champion (1959, 1960, 1966). Born 2 April 1926.

18 May 2019 – whataboutism

18 May 2019

whataboutism

[hwuht-uh-bou-tiz-uhm, wuht‐, hwot‐, wot‐]

noun

a conversational tactic in which a person responds to an argument or attack by changing the subject to focus on someone else’s misconduct, implying that all criticism is invalid because no one is completely blameless:

Excusing your mistakes with whataboutism is not the same as defending your record.

RELATED CONTENT

Why Is Everyone’s Favorite Comeback A Whataboutism?
Attention world: Your favorite comeback sucks.

NEARBY WORDS

what’ve, what-if, what-you-may-call-it, whata, whataboutery, whatchamacallit, whate’er, whatever, whatevs, whatnot

ORIGIN OF WHATABOUTISM

First recorded in 2000–05; from the phrase what about? + -ism

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019


Today’s quote

To suppress free speech is a double wrong. It violates the rights of the hearer as well as those of the speaker.

– Frederick Douglass


On this day

18 May – World Whiskey Day (3rd Saturday in March)

18 May 1910 – The Earth passes through the tail of Halley’s Comet.

18 May 1980 – Volcanic eruption from Mt St Helens in Washington State, USA, killing 57 people.

18 May 1989 – Over 1,000,000 people march in Beijing, demanding democracy. The Chinese government violently suppressed the protests, bringing them to an end on 4 June 1989 following the massacre of more than 10,000 protestors in Tiananmen Square.

17 May 2019 – conservator

17 May 2019

conservator

[kon-ser-vey-ter, kuh n-sur-vuh-]

noun

a person who conserves or preserves; preserver; protector.
a person who repairs, restores, or maintains the condition of objects, as paintings or sculptures in an art museum, or books in a library.
Law . a guardian; a custodian.

British . a person employed by the conservancy commission; a conservation worker.

Origin of conservator

1400–50; late Middle English; Latin, equivalent to conservā(re ) (see conserve) + -tor -tor

Related forms

con·serv·a·to·ri·al [kuh  n-sur-v uh- tawr -ee- uh l, – tohr -] /kənˌsɜr vəˈtɔr i əl, -ˈtoʊr-/ ,

adjective

con·ser·va·tor·ship , noun
sub·con·ser·va·tor , noun

Dictionary.com

Related Words for conservator

custodian, curator, keeper, guardian, protector

Examples from the Web for conservator

Contemporary Examples of conservator

Later, a Riverside judge ruled that Mills would remain as the conservator of her estate.
The Daily Beast logo
Etta James’s Son Donto Says Addiction Was Part of Famed Singer’s Life
Christine Pelisek
November 15, 2012

A judge ruled that Mills would remain as the conservator of her estate.
The Daily Beast logo
Etta James, Who Blazed Trail for Women in R&B, Dead at 73
Christine Pelisek
January 21, 2012

Historical Examples of conservator

Is God not only the Creator but the Conservator of all things?
The Theistic Conception of the World
B. F. (Benjamin Franklin) Cocker

There may be a question as to my being a conservative, but there is no doubt that I am a conservator.
Discourses of Keidansky
Bernard G. Richards

But even in the matter of elided consonants American is not always the conservator .
The American Language
Henry L. Mencken

I do not believe that the church is a conservator of civilization.
The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 6 (of 12)
Robert G. Ingersoll

The Conservator of orthodoxy is the Holy Ghost in a purified heart.
The Palm Tree Blessing
W. E. Shepard


Today’s quote

Problems are not the problem; coping is the problem.

– Virginia Satir


On this day

17 May – International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia (IDAHOBIT Day).

17 May 2000 – Thomas Blanton Jr and Bobby Frank Cherry, former Ku Klux Klan members, are arrested and charged with murder for the 1963 bombing of a church in Alabama which killed four girls. The two men were sentenced to life in prison.

17 May 2012 – Disco singer, Donna Summer dies from lung cancer. She was born on 31 December 1948.

16 May 2019 – presage

16 May 2019

presage

[noun pres-ij; verb pres-ij, pri-seyj]

noun

– a presentiment or foreboding.
– something that portends or foreshadows a future event; an omen, prognostic, or warning indication.
– prophetic significance; augury

foresight; prescience.

Archaic . a forecast or prediction.

verb (used with object), pres·aged, pres·ag·ing.

to have a presentiment of.
to portend, foreshow, or foreshadow:
The incidents may presage war.
to forecast; predict.

verb (used without object), pres·aged, pres·ag·ing.

to make a prediction.

Archaic . to have a presentiment.

Origin of presage

1350–1400; Middle English (noun); Middle French presage < Latin praesāgium presentiment, forewarning, equivalent to praesāg(us ) having a foreboding ( prae- pre- + sāgus prophetic; cf. sagacious) + -ium -ium

Related forms

pres·age·ful , adjective
pres·age·ful·ly , adverb
pres·ag·er , noun
un·pres·aged , adjective
un·pres·ag·ing , adjective

Synonyms for presage

1. foreshadowing, indication, premonition. 2. portent, sign, token.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Related Words for presage

signify, foresee, portend, foreshadow, forebode, foretell, augur, auspice, omen, prognostic, apprehension, augury, misgiving, forecast, harbinger, prognostication, intimation, premonition, prophecy, sign

Examples from the Web for presage

Contemporary Examples of presage

From quotes Clinton a lot, and he credits Clinton with saying that an intellectual resurgence has to presage political power.
The Daily Beast logo
The Republican Party Needs an RLC
Eleanor Clift
January 10, 2014

But I recall nothing in Possession, Angels & Insects, Babel Tower, or her other books that seems to presage this one.
The Daily Beast logo
Must Reads: Wild Abandon, Ramona Ausubel, A.S. Byatt
Nicholas Mancusi, Jennifer Miller, Allen Barra
March 6, 2012

Historical Examples of presage

For a moment there was a pause, as if at a presage of disaster.
Graham’s Magazine, Vol. XXXII No. 4, April 1848
Various

Fatal words they were,—the presage of the mishap they threatened!
Tom Burke Of “Ours”, Volume II (of II)
Charles James Lever

In the early spring of 1784 Diderot had an attack which he knew to be the presage of the end.
Diderot and the Encyclopdists
John Morley

But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.
A Son of the City
Herman Gastrell Seely

Thus she left him without so much as a backward glance to presage future favour.
Simon Dale
Anthony Hope


Today’s quote

We should not give up and we should not allow the problem to defeat us.

– A.P.J. Abdul Kalam


On this day

16 May 1920 – Joan of Arc is canonised (declared a saint) by the Catholic Church. In 1431, the Catholic Church accused her of heresy. She was subsequently ex-communicated and burnt at the stake. The church later nullified her ex-communication, declaring her a matyr who was unjustly executed because of a vendetta by the English (who controlled the Inquisitorial Court in occupied France). She was beatified (given the title of Blessed and the ability to intercede on behalf of those who pray to her) in 1909 prior to her canonisation in 1920.

16 May 1990 – death of Jim Henson, American muppeteer (Sesame Street, the Muppet Show). Born 24 September 1936.

16 May 1944 – birth of Danny Trejo, American actor (Desperado, Machete, Con-Air).

16 May 1945 – birth of Nicky Chinn, British songwriter and record producer. In conjunction with Queensland-born Mike Chapman, he wrote hit singles for Sweet, Suzi Quatro, Mud, Racey, Smokie and Tina Turner.

16 May 2010 – death of Ronald James Padavona, otherwise known as Ronny James Dio, heavy metal singer. Dio replaced Ozzy Osbourne as lead singer of Black Sabbath, for two years before leaving after disagreements with other band members. Dio was also associated with Rainbow, Dio, and Elf. Born 12 July 1942.

14 May 2019 – colloquium

14 May 2019

colloquium

[kuh-loh-kwee-uh m]

noun

plural col·lo·qui·ums, col·lo·qui·a [kuh-loh-kwee-uh] /kəˈloʊ kwi ə/.

a conference at which scholars or other experts present papers on, analyze, and discuss a specific topic.

Origin of colloquium

1600–10, equivalent to colloqu(ī ) ( col- col-1 + loquī to speak) + -ium -ium

Dictionary.com Unabridged

Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Related Words for colloquium

symposium, discussion, meeting, seminar

Examples from the Web for colloquium

Historical Examples of colloquium

Nor are these Names by any Means more illustrious, than those we meet with in the Colloquium .
An Essay on Criticism
John Oldmixon


Today’s quote

Treat others the way you want to be treated, but never expect them to treat you back the same way.

– Ogounga Emmanuel


On this day

14 May 1796 – Edward Jenner gives the first smallpox vaccination.

14 May 1879 – the first group of indentured Indians labourers arrive in Fiji aboard the Leonidas.

14 May 1919 – death of Henry John Heinz, founder of Heinz Company, responsible for canned baked beans. Born 11 October 1844.

14 May 1929 – Wilfred Rhodes takes his 4,000th first-class wicket at Leyton, after bowling 9/39. He played 58 test matches for England between 1899 and 1930. He was the first Englishman to complete both 1,000 runs and 100 wickets in Test cricket. He went on to achieve the double of 1,000 runs and 100 wickets in individual first-class seasons a record 16 times. He retired with first-class totals of 4,204 wickets and 39,969 runs. In Tests he retired with 127 wickets and 2,325 runs.

14 May 1939 – Lina Medina (born 27 September 1933 in Peru) becomes the world’s youngest confirmed mother at the age of five. She gave birth by a caesarean section, to a boy, weighing 2.7kg (6.0lb). He was named Gerardo after the doctor who delivered him. He was raised believing Lina was his sister and was told the truth at the age of 10. Gerardo died in 1979, aged 40, of a bone marrow disease. Following Gerardo’s birth, Lina was diagnosed with extreme ‘precocious puberty’, in which puberty occurs at an unusually early age. It was initially reported that she hit puberty by the age of three, however, a further medical report indicated she had commenced puberty by eight months old. Lina never revealed who the father was or the circumstances of her impregnation. Lina later married and had a second child in 1972, when she was 39. She presently lives in Lima, Peru.

14 May 1948 – the modern nation of Israel is established by proclamation of the Jewish Agency headed by David Ben-Gurion, following the United Nations adoption of Resolution 181 on 29 November 1947.

13 May 2019 – mal de ojo

13 May 2019

mal de ojo

Spanish (literally, ‘evil from the eye’).

evil eye

n.

1. A look or stare believed to cause injury or misfortune to others. Example: they feared the mal de ojo.

2. The presumed power to cause injury or misfortune to others by magic or supernatural means.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.


Today’s quote

I hope everyone that is reading this is having a really good day. And if you are not, just know that in every new minute that passes you have an opportunity to change that.

– Gillian Anderson


On this day

13 May 1941 – birth of Richard Steven Valenzuela, otherwise known as Richie Valens. 1950s rock and roll star, famous for songs such as, ‘Come On, Let’s Go’, and ‘La Bamba. Died in a plane crash on 3 February 1959 with other musicians, Buddy Holly, J.P. ‘Big Bopper’ Richardson and the pilot, Roger Peterson. Their deaths were immortalised in the Don McLean song, ‘American Pie’, when he sang about the day the music died.

13 May 1981 – Pope John Paul II is injured in front of 2,000 people in St Peter’s Square after being shot by Turkish man, Mehmet Ali Agca.

13 May 1985 – Philadelphia Police drop two bombs on a house inhabited by black rights organisation, MOVE. The bombing results in a fire that destroys 65 neighbouring houses, killing 11 people (six adults including MOVE leader John Africa, and five children) and leaving more than 200 homeless. MOVE had previously been declared a terrorist organisation. Prior to the bombing, police had obtained arrest warrants for four members of MOVE, but when they attempted to execute the warrants, they claim a gunfight broke out which they used to justify using a helicopter to drop the bombs.

12 May 2019 – parturition

12 May 2019

parturition

[pahr-too-rish-uh n, -tyoo-, -choo-]

noun, Biology.

1. the process of bringing forth young.

Origin of parturition

Late Latin

1640-1650; Late Latin parturītiōn- (stem of parturītiō) travail, equivalent to Latin parturīt(us) (past participle of parturīre; see parturient ) + -iōn- -ion

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018.

Cite This Source

Examples from the Web for parturition

Historical Examples

The process of bringing a child into the world is called ” parturition.”
Private Sex Advice to Women
R. B. Armitage

Chloroform is employed by some to relieve the pain of parturition.
The Action of Medicines in the System
Frederick William Headland

All appear to be viviparous, and the act of parturition is performed in the water.
Reptiles and Birds
Louis Figuier


Today’s quote

A mother’s happiness is like a beacon, lighting up the future but reflected also on the past in the guise of fond memories.

– Honore de Balzac


On this day

12 May 1932 – the body of the Lindbergh baby is found near to the Lindbergh residence. The baby was the son of famous aviator, Charles Lindbergh, and had been kidnapped days earlier. The kidnapper had accidentally killed the baby during the kidnapping and abandoned the body in a nearby forest.

12 May 1937 – King George VI is crowned King of Britain (and it’s colonies) at Westminster Abbey, following the abdication of his brother.

12 May 1980 – death of Bette Nesmith Graham. Bette is the inventor of Liquid Paper. Her son, Mike Nesmith, was a member of 1960s UK/American pop/rock band, The Monkees. Born 23 March 1924 in Dallas, Texas.

12 May 1994 – in response to thousands acts of violence in the USA against abortion clinics and their patients, a bill is submitted to President Clinton making it a federal crime to prevent access to an abortion clinic or to threaten or use force against people attending the clinics. The bill resulted in the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act 1994. Between 1978 and 1993 anti-abortion (or pro-life) activists had been responsible for at least 9 murders, 17 attempted murders, 406 death threats, 179 acts of assault, 5 kidnappings of abortion providers, 41 bombings, 96 attempted bombings or arsons, 692 bomb threats, 1993 incidents of trespassing, 1400 incidents of vandalism and 100 attacks with butyric acid (stink bombs).

11 May 2019 – amour fou

11 May 2019

amour fou

French noun phrase

\ ä-ˈmu̇r-ˈfü \

: mad love : obsessive passion

Example

He expressed his amour fou for her through hundreds of love letters.


Today’s quote

To sin by silence, when they should protest, makes cowards of men.

― Ella Wheeler Wilcox


On this day

11 May – World Keffiyeh Day, in solidarity with Palestine.

11 May 1904 – birth of Salvador Dali, Spanish surrealist painter. Died 23 January 1989.

11 May 1981 – death of Bob Marley, Jamaican reggae singer and musician. Born 6 February 1945.

11 May 1985 – death of Chester Gould, American creator of the cartoon strip, ‘Dick Tracy’. He drew the comic strip from 1931 to 1977. Born 20 November 1900.