12 June 2018 – venerer

12 June 2018

venerer

[ven-er-er]

noun, Archaic.

1. a huntsman.

Origin of venerer

1835-1845 First recorded in 1835-45; vener(y)2+ -er1

Dictionary.com


Today’s quote

The ultimate aim of the ego is not to see something, but to be something.

– Muhammad Iqbal


On this day

12 June – Russia Day, held every year in Russia since 1992 to celebrate the establishment of the Russian Federation, when the First Congress of the People’s Deputies of the Russian Federation adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on 12 June 1990.

12 June 1929 – birth of Anne Frank, author of the ‘Diary of Anne Frank’. On her 13th birthday (1942) she was given a diary which she kept while the family was in hiding from the German Army. The family hid for two years in a secret annex behind her father’s office. In 1944, the family was discovered and sent to concentration camps. She died on 12 March 1945 in Auschwitz Concentration Camp. The diary was published in 1947.

12 June 1967 – the US Supreme Court declares that inter-racial marriages are Constitutional and cannot be banned by the states.

12 June 1991 – Boris Yeltsin becomes Russia’s first democratically elected President following the end of the Soviet Union.

11 June 2018 – battue

11 June 2018

battue

[ba-too, -tyoo; French ba-ty]

noun, plural battues [ba-tooz, -tyooz; French ba-ty]. Chiefly British.

1. Hunting.
the beating or driving of game from cover toward a stationary hunter.
a hunt or hunting party using this method of securing game.
2. undiscriminating slaughter of defenseless or unresisting crowds.

Origin of battue

Latin

1810-1820; < French, noun use of feminine of battu, past participle of battre < Latin battuere to beat. See battuta, battle1

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for battue

Historical Examples

The noise is as if a thousand sportsmen were out for a battue.
The Pearl of the Antilles, or An Artist in Cuba
Walter Goodman

The Indian assured him that it was not the first battue of the kind he had made.
The Forest Exiles
Mayne Reid

And as he surveyed the battue he would gradually discern its tactics.
Modern Women and What is Said of Them
Anonymous

His burghers were ready to “go on the battue of Englishmen,” when he gave the word.
Lord Milner’s Work in South Africa
W. Basil Worsfold

A battue of Communards is obviously superior to a battue of pheasants.
The History of Sir Richard Calmady
Lucas Malet

The battue in Ettrick Forest, for the destruction of the foxes.
The Pirate
Sir Walter Scott

I hate a battue, and call it sport I cannot, and never will.
Sporting Society, Vol. II (of 2)
Various

I went hunting with no company but the two hundred gamekeepers for the battue.
The Surprises of Life
Georges Clemenceau

From the beginning of the battue it was easy to see that the hunt would be a good one.
The Companions of Jehu
Alexandre Dumas, pre

In a battue of this description a whole neighbourhood joins.
Australian Pictures
Howard Willoughby

Anagram

tea tub
ate but
be taut


Today’s quote

What really counts isn’t whether your instrument is Baroque or modern: it’s your mindset.

– Simon Rattle


On this day

11 June 1955 – during the 24 hour Le Mans race, a Mercedes 300 crashes at high speed. Debris, including the engine block, axles and bonnet, slams through the crowd killing 83 spectators. The bonnet decapitated a number of spectators who had been tightly packed into the stand. The driver was also killed.

11 June 1962 – Three prisoners escape from the federal prison on Alcatraz Island. The three men, Frank Morris, and brothers, Clarence and John Anglin were never found. Authorities believe it is most likely that the three men did not survive the swim across San Francisco Bay, although their bodies were never recovered.

11 June 2001 – Timothy McVeigh executed for his role in the 1995 Oklahoma City Bombing, which killed 168 people, 19 of whom were children or babies.

10 June 2018 – emetic

10 June 2018

emetic

[uh-met-ik]

adjective

1. causing vomiting, as a medicinal substance.
noun
2. an emetic medicine or agent.

Origin of emetic

Latin, Greek
1650-1660; Latin emeticus; Greek emetikós, equivalent to émet(os) vomiting + -ikos -ic

Related forms

emetically, adverb
hyperemetic, adjective

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for emetic

Historical Examples

The emetic she took at about nine o’clock had little effect.
The Memoirs of Louis XIV., His Court and The Regency, Complete
Duc de Saint-Simon

Do not wait for him to arrive, but give an emetic to rid the stomach of the poison.
Boy Scouts Handbook
Boy Scouts of America

If the child has eaten too much, or of improper food, an emetic should be given.
The Physical Life of Woman:
Dr. George H Napheys

Dispensatory: This species acts like P. uniflorum, which is said to be emetic.
The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees
James Mooney

It was an emetic Mallare had found necessary to administer to himself.
Fantazius Mallare
Ben Hecht

emetic, cathartic with calomel; then sorbentia, chalybeates, Peruvian bark.
Zoonomia, Vol. II
Erasmus Darwin

Either a cathartic or an emetic will leave the system under some debility.
A New Guide for Emigrants to the West
J. M. Peck

The juice of the leaves is emetic and that of the roots purgative.
The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines
T. H. Pardo de Tavera

Anagram

cite me
ice met


Today’s quote

The problem is people are being hated when they are real, and being loved when they are fake.

– Bob Marley


On this day

10 June 323 BC – death of Alexander the Great, Macedonian King. He conquered the Persia Empire, which ruled Asia Minor, The Levant and Syria, Egypt, Assyria and Babylonia. He then invaded India before returning to Persia. He died in the palace of Nebuchadnezzar II in Babylon, most likely by poisoning. Born 20 July 356 BC.

10 June 1838 – Myall Creek Massacre in Australia. 28 aborigines are murdered by 11 stockmen (10 Europeans and an African). After two trials, seven of the 11 colonialists involved in the killings were found guilty of murder and hanged on 18 December 1838. The leader of the colonialists, John Fleming, was never found. He was suspected of further massacres in the Liverpool Plains and New England regions. His brother, Joseph, was linked to massacres in the Maranoa area of Queensland.

10 June 1916 – British Army officer, Lawrence of Arabia leads an Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire.

10 June 1935 – Alcoholics Anonymous founded by two recovering alcoholics, using a 12-step program to help alcoholics overcome their addiction.

10 June 1967 – end of the Six Day War, when Israel and the Arab coalition consisting of Egypt, Jordan & Syria, agree to a UN mediated cease-fire.

9 June 2018 – baktun

9 June 2018

Baktun

noun

A baktun (properly b’ak’tun /ˈbɑːkˌtuːn/; Mayan pronunciation: [ɓakʼ ˈtun]) is 20 katun cycles (see below) of the ancient Maya Long Count Calendar. It contains 144,000 days, equal to 394.26 tropical years. The Classic period of Maya civilization occurred during the 8th and 9th baktuns of the current calendrical cycle.

Katun:

A k’atun (Mayan pronunciation: [kʼaˈtun]) is a unit of time in the Maya calendar equal to 20 tuns or 7,200 days, equivalent to 19.713 tropical years. It is the 2nd digit on the normal Maya long count date. For example, in the Maya Long Count date 12.19.13.15.12 (December 5, 2006), the number 19 is the k’atun. The end of the k’atun was marked by numerous ceremonies and at Tikal the construction of large twin pyramid complexes to host them. The k’atun was also used to reckon the age of rulers. Those who lived to see four (or five) k’atuns would take the title 4-(or 5-)k’atun lord. In the Postclassic period when the full Long Count gave way to the Short Count, the Maya continued to keep a reckoning of k’atuns, differentiating them by the Calendar Round date on which they began. Each k’atun had its own set of prophecies and associations.

wikipedia.org

Anagram

bunk at


Today’s quote

Roots are not in landscape or a country, or a people, they are inside you.

– Isabel Allende

 

 


On this day

9 June 1870 – death of Charles Dickens, English writer and social critic. Author of numerous works, including The Pickwick Papers, David Copperfield, A Christmas Carol, A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations, Oliver Twist. Born 7 February 1812.

9 June 1915 – birthday of Les Paul, (born Lester William Polsfuss) American musician and inventor of the solid body electric guitar. The popular Gibson Les Paul was designed in collaboration with him. Died 12 August 2009.

9 June 1934 – Donald Duck makes his film debut in the Disney short film, the Wise Little Hen.

9 June 1961 – birth of Michael J. Fox, Canadian-American actor, producer and author.

9 June 1963 – birth of Johnny Depp, American actor, singer, producer and director.

9 June 1967 – During the Six Day War, Israel captures the Golan Heights from Syria.

9 Jun 1979 – The ‘Ghost Train Fire’ at Luna Park, Sydney (Australia) kills seven.

9 June 2014 – death of Rik Mayall, British comedian and actor. Starred in The Young Ones, Bottom, Black Adder and Drop Dead Fred. Born 7 March 1958.

8 June 2018 – cormorant

8 June 2018

cormorant

[kawr-mer-uh nt]

noun

1. any of several voracious, totipalmate seabirds of the family Phalacrocoracidae, as Phalacrocorax carbo, of America, Europe, and Asia, having a long neck and a distensible pouch under the bill for holding captured fish, used in China for catching fish.
2. a greedy person.

Origin of cormorant

Middle English, Middle French, Old French, Late Latin
1300-1350; Middle English cormera(u)nt < Middle French cormorant, Old French cormareng < Late Latin corvus marīnus sea-raven. See corbel, marine

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for cormorant

Historical Examples

It was a horrible, a brutal business, a thing he had not foreseen on board the cormorant.
The Wild Geese
Stanley John Weyman

The birds comprise a darter, a cormorant, a guillemot, and a penguin.
Little Folks (Septemeber 1884)
Various

Law is a bottomless pit; it is a cormorant, a harpy, that devours everything.
The History of John Bull
John Arbuthnot


Today’s quote

We start from different ideological positions. For you to be a Communist or a Socialist is to be totalitarian; for me no.… On the contrary, I think Socialism frees man.

– Salvador Allende


On this day

8 June 1921 – birth of Ivan Southall AM, DFC, Australian writer of young-adult fiction and non-fiction. Books include ‘Ash Road’, ‘Let the Balloon Go’, ‘Hill’s End’, ‘Fly West’ and ‘Josh. Died 15 November 2008.

8 June 1967 – During the Six Day War, Israel launched a naval and air assault on the USS Liberty as it sat in international waters near Egypt’s Gaza Strip. The attack left 34 US crewmen dead and injured 171 others. Israel claimed the attack was an accident, while some witnesses claimed it was deliberate.

7 June 2018 – abashed

7 June 2018

abashed

[uh-basht]

adjective

1. ashamed or embarrassed; disconcerted:
My clumsiness left me abashed.

Origin of abashed

Middle English

1300-1350 Middle English word dating back to 1300-50; See origin at abash, -ed2

Related forms

abashedly [uh-bash-id-lee], adverb
abashedness, noun
unabashed, adjective

abash
[uh-bash]

verb (used with object)

1. to destroy the self-confidence, poise, or self-possession of; disconcert; make ashamed or embarrassed:
to abash someone by sneering.

Origin

1275-1325; Middle English abaishen < dialectal Old French abacher, Old French abaissier to put down, bring low (see abase ), perhaps conflated with Anglo-French abaiss-, long stem of abair, Old French esba(h)ir to gape, marvel, amaze ( es- ex-1+ -ba(h)ir, alteration of baer to open wide, gape < Vulgar Latin *batāre; cf. bay2, bay3)

Related forms

abashment, noun

Synonyms

shame, discompose, embarrass.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for abashed

Contemporary Examples

When she came to power in 1978, Britain was a dreary, dreary place: dingy, funereal, abashed, scruffy, feckless.
How Margaret Thatcher Transformed British Politics
Tunku Varadarajan
April 8, 2013

Historical Examples

Let ridicule be abashed before the majesty of such characters!
Female Scripture Biographies, Vol. II
Francis Augustus Cox

Mr. Blackwell, abashed and perplexed, returned to his companion.
Night and Morning, Complete
Edward Bulwer-Lytton


Today’s quote

Just because I choose not to walk in the direction of the masses doesn’t mean I am fearful, on the contrary.

– Laura Agostino

 


On this day

7 June 1099 – the First Crusade: Siege of Jerusalem begins.

7 June 1893 – Mohandas Gandhi commits his first act of civil disobedience.

7 June 1929 – The Lateran Treaty is ratified by the Italian Parliament, allowing Vatican City to become an independent sovereign state.

7 June 1942 – Birth of Muammar Gaddafi, Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist. Often known as Colonel Gaddafi, leader of Libya. Died 20 October 2011.

7 June 1954 – death of Alan Turing, British mathematician and computer scientist. Turing is considered to be the father of computer science and artificial intelligence. He invented the ‘Turing machine’ which formulated the computer algorithm. It’s the forerunner for the modern computer. During World War 2, Turing was instrumental in cracking German messages encrypted by the Enigma machine. Sadly, Turing’s achievements were overshadowed by him being charged with gross indecency after admitting to being in a homosexual relationship. On 31 March 1952, following his guilty plea, he was chemically castrated. Two years later, on 7 June 1954,Turing took his own life with cyanide. On 10 September 2009, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown publicly apologised on behalf of the British Government for the ‘appalling way he was treated’. On 23 December 2013, Queen Elizabeth II issued a posthumous royal pardon, clearing Turing of the charge of gross indecency. Born 23 June 1912.

7 June 1975 – the inaugural World Cup cricket match is held in London.

7 June 2015 – death of Christopher Lee, CBE, English actor and singer. Lee starred in hammer horror movies, including Dracula (in which he played the title character), Dracula has risen from the grave, Taste the Blood of Dracula, and Scars of Dracula. Fearing that he would become type-cast in horror roles as had happened to Vincent Price and Peter Cushing, he went in search of other roles. Lee starred in the 1974 James Bond film, The Man with the Golden Gun. He played Saruman in Lord of the Rings and the Hobbit trilogies, and Count Dooku in two of the Star Wars prequel films, Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith. Born 27 May 1922.

6 June 2018 – soignée

6 June 2018

soigné or soignée

[swahn-yey; French swa-nyey]

adjective

1. carefully or elegantly done, operated, or designed.
2. well-groomed.

Origin of soigné

Germanic Old Saxon

1915-1920; < French, past participle of soigner to take care of < Germanic (compare Old Saxon sunnea care, concern)

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for soigné

Historical Examples

At that time the Forest of soigne sheltered no less than eleven monastic houses in its fragrant, shadowy depths.
Rodin: The Man and his Art
Judith Cladel

Behind the forest of soigne where he now was, the fields and roads were full of running men and galloping horses.
The Bronze Eagle
Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy

Inexperienced as a parent, Gissing was probably too proud: he wanted the children always to look clean and soigne.
Where the Blue Begins
Christopher Morley


Today’s quote

Your personal philosophy is the greatest determining factor in how your life works out.

– Jim Rohn


On this day

6 June – Queensland Day, which celebrates the establishment of the colony of Queensland. On 6 June 1859, Queen Victoria gave her approval for the new colony by signing the Letters Patent. On the same day, an Order-in-Council gave Queensland its own Constitution.

6 June – Russian Language Day (UN) – coincides with the birthday of Aleksandr Pushkin, Russian poet who is considered the father of modern Russian literature.

6 June 1799 – birth of Aleksandr Pushkin, Russian poet and author of the romantic era. Considered the father of modern Russian literature. He was born into Russian nobility. His matrilineal great grandfather, Abram Gannibal, was brought over as a slave from Africa and had risen to the aristocracy. Died during a duel on 10 February 1837.

6 June 1808 – Napoleon’s brother, Joseph Bonaparte, is crowned King of Spain.

6 June 1844 – The Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) is founded in London.

6 June 1939 – Judge Joseph Force Crater, known as the ‘Missingest man in New York’ is declared legally dead after going missing nine years earlier. His body has never been found, but his disappearance fueled allegations of corruption in the City government and lead to the downfall of political organisation, Tammany Hall.

6 June 1944 – D-day (Operation Overlord), when the Allies launch a massive invasion of Europe to combat the German war machine. Over a million Allied troops storm the beaches of Normandy.

6 June 1961 – death of Carl Jung, Swiss psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology. He developed the concepts of extraversion and introversion; archetypes and collective unconscious. Born 26 July 1875.

6 June 1982 – the Lebanon War begins when Israeli forces under the command of the Defence Minister, Ariel Sharon, invade southern Lebanon, eventually pushing into Beirut. It lasted until June 1985. Israel suffered 657 dead and 3,887 wounded. Syrian and Palestinian casualties were 19,085 civilian and combatant deaths.

6 June 1984 – Tetris, one of the world’s biggest selling games, is released.

5 June 2018 – tantalus

5 June 2018

Tantalus

[tan-tl-uh s]

noun, plural Tantaluses for 2.

1. Classical Mythology. a Phrygian king who was condemned to remain in Tartarus, chin deep in water, with fruit-laden branches hanging above his head: whenever he tried to drink or eat, the water and fruit receded out of reach.
2. (lowercase) Chiefly British. a stand or rack containing visible decanters, especially of wines or liquors, secured by a lock.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for Tantalus

Historical Examples

I shall probably have to bear the pains of Tantalus three months longer.
Erdgeist (Earth-Spirit)
Frank Wedekind

Is there, in Tantalus ‘ dim cup, The shadow of water, nought beside?
Silhouettes
Arthur Symons

But in this emergency Poseidon came to the aid of the son of Tantalus.
Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome
E.M. Berens

A man in such a situation is somewhat like Tantalus reversed.
Notes and Queries, No. 179. Saturday, April 2, 1853.
Various

Boundary unlocked his Tantalus and took out a full decanter of whisky.
Jack O’ Judgment
Edgar Wallace

The next two forms, Tantalus and Sisyphus, have also a kinship.
Homer’s Odyssey
Denton J. Snider

Who cannot attain the latter is a Tantalus, seeking but never reaching the fruit.
Homer’s Odyssey
Denton J. Snider

“That would have been a Tantalus draught indeed,” he remarked.
The Indifference of Juliet
Grace S. Richmond

“Give me the key of the Tantalus,” said Carrington promptly.
Simon
J. Storer Clouston

It was now to me as to Tantalus the crystal waters, never to be tasted.
The War Trail
Mayne Reid

Anagram

Atlas nut
tuna salt


Today’s quote

Three things in human life are important: the first is to be kind; the second is to be kind; and the third is to be kind.

– Henry James (1843-1916) Author


On this day

5 June 1967 – start of the Six Day War, when Israel attacked Egypt and Syria. During the six days of the War, Israel occupied the Gaza Strip, Sinai Peninsula, Golan Heights, West Bank and East Jerusalem, effectively doubling its size. Although Israel eventually withdrew from the Golan Heights and Sinai Peninsula, it continues to controversially occupy Gaza, West Bank and East Jerusalem.

5 June 1968 – Robert F. Kennedy, Presidential candidate and brother of JFK, shot by Sirhan Sirhan, a Palestinian-born, Jordanian citizen. Kennedy died the following day. In an interview with David Frost in 1989, Sirhan stated that he opposed Kennedy’s support of Israel and plan to send 50 bombers to Israel to ‘obviously do harm to the Palestinians’. Sirhan was initially sentenced to death, but the sentence was later commuted to life in prison.

5 June 1989 – the ‘Tank Man’ halts a column of Chinese tanks in Beijing for more than half an hour, following protests in Tiananmen Square.

5 June 2000 – start of the Six Day War in Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo, between Ugandan and Rwandan forces, destroying a large part of the city.

5 June 2012 – death of Ray Bradbury, American fantasy, science-fiction, horror and mystery fiction writer. Author of Fahrenheit 451, The Martian Chronicles, The Illustratred Man, Something Wicked This Way Comes. The movie Butterfly Effect uses a similar theory to that described in Bradbury’s short-story A Sound of Thunder. In one scene, a Sound of Thunder pennant is hanging on the dormitory door of the main character, Evan. Michael Moore’s movie Fahrenheit 9/11 was named after Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451. Bradbury was not happy with this and pressured Moore to change the title, which Moore refused to do. Born 22 August 1920.

4 June 2018 – shaman

4 June 2018

shaman

[shah-muh n, shey-, sham-uh n]

noun

1. (especially among certain tribal peoples) a person who acts as intermediary between the natural and supernatural worlds, using magic to cure illness, foretell the future, control spiritual forces, etc.

Origin of shaman

German Evenki
1690-1700; < German Schamane < Russian shamán, probably < Evenki šamān, samān

Related forms

shamanic [shuh-man-ik], adjective

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for shaman

Contemporary Examples

To hear 26-year-old Jillian Banks talk about her music is like listening to a shaman explain the mechanics of a complex spell.
The Mesmerizing Mystique of BANKS
Melissa Leon
October 8, 2014

As the Cofán shaman blew strongly over the cup, I took those few seconds to contemplate how I had managed to find myself here.
Spirit Tripping With Colombian Shamans
Chris Allbritton
August 24, 2014

Let a shaman wave vine leaves over her and enforce a little semi-public shaming.
Spirit Tripping With Colombian Shamans
Chris Allbritton
August 24, 2014

Don’t listen to urban people scared of their own shadow, it will be fantastic, and with a Taita [ shaman ].
Spirit Tripping With Colombian Shamans
Chris Allbritton
August 24, 2014

Historical Examples

He had never forgiven the shaman, you see, for that old story about the Corn Maiden.
The Trail Book
Mary Austin

She put on her shaman ‘s dress and about the middle of the day the Cacique of the Sun sent for them.
The Trail Book
Mary Austin

He was older than I, but he was also fat, and for all his shaman ‘s dress I was not frightened.
The Trail Book
Mary Austin

I had the power of a shaman, though the Holder of the Heavens had not yet spoken to me.
The Trail Book
Mary Austin

All this, and a great deal more, passed through the mind of the shaman.
The Trail of a Sourdough
May Kellogg Sullivan

Thus the shaman planned before the start was made for Midas.
The Trail of a Sourdough
May Kellogg Sullivan

Anagram

ash man
an mash


Today’s quote

Everyone says forgiveness is a lovely idea, until they have something to forgive.

– C.S. Lewis

 

 


On this day

4 June 1988 – death of Sir Douglas Nichols KCVO, OBE. Aboriginal activist, raising awareness of aboriginal issues, including treating aborigines with dignity and as people. He played for Carlton football club in the A-grade Victorian Football League (VFL), leaving after racist treatment and joining the Northcote football club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA). Nicholls became a minister and social worker. In 1957, he was awarded an Order of the British Empire (OBE). In 1972 he was the first aborigine to be knighted. In 1976, he became the 28th governor of South Australia, the first aborigine to be appointed to a vice-regal position. He was born on 9 December 1906.

4 June 1989 – Tiananmen Square massacre, Beijing, China. Around a million people had flooded into Tiananmen Square over the past few days, protesting for democracy. On 4 June, the Chinese Army stormed the Square with tanks and armoured cars, killing hundreds of protestors, while arresting thousands of others.

3 June 2018 – curandero

3 June 2018

curandero

[koo-rahn-de-raw; English koo r-uh n-dair-oh]

noun, plural curanderos [koo-rahn-de-raws; English koo r-uh n-dair-ohz]. Spanish.

1. a folk healer or medicine man who uses herbs or hallucinogenic plants, magic, and spiritualism to treat illness, induce visions, impart traditional wisdom, etc.

Dictionary.com

or uncared
or durance
coda rerun
our dancer


Today’s quote

Until we have met the monsters in ourselves, we keep trying to slay them in the outer world. And we find that we cannot. For all darkness in the world stems from darkness in the heart. And it is there that we must do our work.

– Marianne Williamson


On this day

3 June 1924 – Death of Franz Kafka, Austrian novelist, who wrote in German. Two of his books (‘The Trial’ and ‘The Castle’) were published posthumously against his wishes. He wrote of a dehumanised world in which he explored paranoia, isolation, fear and bewilderment, from which the term ‘Kafka-esque’ has been coined. Born 3 July 1883.

3 June 1926 – birth of Allen Ginsberg, leading American beat-generation writer and poet. Died 5 April 1997.

3 June 1937 – Following his abdication in December 1936, former King Edward VIII of Britain, marries American divorcee, Wallis Simpson.

3 June 1968 – Andy Warhol, pop-artist, is shot by feminist Valerie Solanas, founder of the Society for Cutting Up Men (S.C.U.M.) because she felt that Warhol had too much control over her life. Warhol was seriously injured in the shooting. Doctors had to cut his chest open and massage his heart to keep him alive. Warhol survived the shooting, but suffered permanent physical effects. The shooting had a profound effect on the direction his life and art took.

3 June 1992 – Mabo Day: The High Court of Australia found in favour of Eddie Koiki Mabo who had challenged the principle of ‘terra nullius’ (or ‘uninhabited land’). Terra nullius had allowed the Commonwealth Government of Australia to legally take over and own land that had previously belonged to the indigenous people. Unfortunately, Eddie Mabo had died 3 months before the decision was handed down. The ‘Mabo Decision’ was a significant turning point in the history of Australia’s indigenous people, giving legal recognition of indigenous rights to native land title.

3 June 2016 – death of Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr), American professional boxer (former world heavy-weight champion), philanthropist, social activist. Born 17 January 1942.