2 November 2017 – literal

2 November 2017

literal

[lit-er-uh l]

adjective

1. in accordance with, involving, or being the primary or strict meaning of the word or words; not figurative or metaphorical:
the literal meaning of a word.
2. following the words of the original very closely and exactly:
a literal translation of Goethe.
3. true to fact; not exaggerated; actual or factual:
a literal description of conditions.
4. being actually such, without exaggeration or inaccuracy:
the literal extermination of a city.
5. (of persons) tending to construe words in the strict sense or in an unimaginative way; matter-of-fact; prosaic.
6. of or relating to the letters of the alphabet.
7. of the nature of letters.

noun

10. a typographical error, especially involving a single letter.

Origin of literal

Middle English, Late Latin

1350-1400; Middle English < Late Latin litterālis “of letters.” See letter1, -al1

Related forms

literalness, noun
nonliteral, adjective
nonliterally, adverb
nonliteralness, noun
overliteral, adjective

Can be confused

literal, littoral.

Synonyms

3. truthful, exact, reliable.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for literal

Contemporary Examples

I never hear a Democrat talk about these goods, which are, in the literal sense, indivisible—for us all.
The Democrats’ Black Hole—and What They Can Do About It
Michael Tomasky
December 30, 2014

So is the literal “turkey point of view” offered by the GoPros attached to the turkeys as they run around the coop.
A Turkey’s View of Thanksgiving
The Daily Beast Video
November 25, 2014

“The amount of literal brainwork needed to do his job too such a toll on him that it sent him to an early grave,” Goode says.
From ‘The Good Wife’ to ‘The Imitation Game’: Matthew Goode Wages His Charm Offensive
Kevin Fallon
November 23, 2014

“Air refueling and airlift assets were the literal pinch I am describing here,” the official said.
First U.S. Stealth Jet Attack on Syria Cost More Than Indian Mission to Mars
Dave Majumdar
September 23, 2014

Then the director, Penny Marshall, encouraged him to drop some of the literal behavior and put more of himself into the character.
The Stacks: Robin Williams, More Than A Shtick Figure
Joe Morgenstern
August 15, 2014

Historical Examples

No one will claim that it is used in its literal sense of “seed,” in the text.
Life: Its True Genesis
R. W. Wright

This lyrical vision restores it, whole, complete, and literal.
Shelley, Godwin and Their Circle
H. N. Brailsford

This literal quotation from the frank Mr. Calvin caused a sensation.
Cap’n Dan’s Daughter
Joseph C. Lincoln

Anagram

lilt era
let rail
all tier


Today’s quote

Tragedy in life normally comes with betrayal and compromise, and trading on your integrity and not having dignity in life. That’s really where failure comes.

– Tom Cochrane


On this day

2 November 1917 – British Foreign Secretary, James Balfour, presents a declaration of intent to establish a national homeland in Palestine for the Jewish people. It became known as the ‘Balfour Declaration’.

2 November 1936 – launch of the British Broadcasting Commission (BBC-TV). World’s first regular television service. Initially broadcasting with a radius of 25 miles. It was taken off-air from 1939 – 1946 because of World War II. Now known as BBC One.

2 November 1942 – Australians recapture Kokoda from the Japanese during the Kokoda Track campaign. The campaign was fought from 21 July 1942 to 16 November 1942, in the Australian territory of Papua New Guinea between Japanese and predominantly Australian forces. The Kokoda Track wound through the Owen Stanley Ranges, which Japanese forces had invaded as they attempted to seize Port Moresby.

1 November 2017 – enormity

1 November 2017

enormity

[ih-nawr-mi-tee]

noun, plural enormities

1. outrageous or heinous character; atrociousness:
the enormity of war crimes.
2. something outrageous or heinous, as an offense:
The bombing of the defenseless population was an enormity beyond belief.
3. greatness of size, scope, extent, or influence; immensity:
The enormity of such an act of generosity is staggering.

Origin of enormity

Latin late Middle English Middle French
1425-1475; late Middle English enormite < Middle French < Latin ēnormitās. See enorm, -ty2

Can be confused

enormity, enormousness (see usage note at the current entry)

Synonyms

1. monstrousness, heinousness. 3. hugeness, vastness.

Usage note

3. Enormity has been in frequent and continuous use in the sense “immensity” since the 18th century: The enormity of the task was overwhelming.Some hold that enormousness is the correct word in that sense and that enormity can only mean “outrageousness” or “atrociousness”: The enormity of his offenses appalled the public. Enormity occurs regularly in edited writing with the meanings both of great size and of outrageous or horrifying character, behavior, etc. Many people, however, continue to regard enormity in the sense of great size as nonstandard.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for enormity

Contemporary Examples

To look at her in tears was to behold the enormity of her loss.
Funeral Protest Is Too Much for NYPD Union Boss
Michael Daly
January 5, 2015

It was an objective test that, for the first time, let the enormity of the drug problem in America rear its ugly head.
Gov’t Abandons Best Survey for Counting U.S. Drug Users
Abby Haglage
April 8, 2014

A real-life drama proving the enormity of what just one bullet can do continued to unfold.
The Movie Murder 911 Tape: Victim’s Last Breaths, With Shooter Nearby
Michael Daly
January 25, 2014

Even if it was a crutch, the Biblical language in these older writings did justice to the enormity of the forces at play.
Polar Explorer vs. Reality TV Crew: Tim Jarvis in the Footsteps of Shackleton
Darrell Hartman
January 12, 2014

And what better way to rally the troops (and they’re all troops, in a pinch) than by pointing out the enormity of the enemy?
North Korean Leader Kim Jong-un’s Game of Thrones
Kevin Bleyer
December 15, 2013

Historical Examples

His pessimism about his play caused him to exaggerate the enormity of his offences.
The Foolish Lovers
St. John G. Ervine

These chaps seemed to value a man by the enormity and number of his crimes.
Ned Myers
James Fenimore Cooper

Until now the enormity of his offence had not penetrated her understanding.
Meadow Grass
Alice Brown

I never dreamed of any enormity greater than I have committed.
Mountain Meditations
L. Lind-af-Hageby

Jon stood motionless, his head reeling at the enormity of what he had done.
The Velvet Glove
Harry Harrison

Anagram

toy miner
my orient


Today’s quote

The moving finger writes, and having written moves on. Nor all thy piety nor all thy wit, can cancel half a line of it.

– Omar Khayyam


On this day

1 – 2 November – Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), celebrated around the world, but particularly in Mexico, where it is a public holiday. On this day people pray for loved ones who have died. Coincides with the Catholic holidays of All Saints’ Day (originally introduced in 609AD) and All Souls’ Day.

1 November 1952 – The U.S. detonates the world’s first thermonuclear weapon, the Hydrogen Bomb, at Eniwetok Atoll in the Pacific Ocean.

1 November 1993 – The European Union formally established as a result of the Maastricht Treaty, which had been ratified by 12 nations in February 1993. The nations were Great Britain, France, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Denmark, Greece, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Irish Republic.

31 October 2017 – burlesque

31 October 2017

burlesque

[ber-lesk]

noun

1. an artistic composition, especially literary or dramatic, that, for the sake of laughter, vulgarizes lofty material or treats ordinary material with mock dignity.
2. any ludicrous parody or grotesque caricature.
3. Also, burlesk. a humorous and provocative stage show featuring slapstick humor, comic skits, bawdy songs, striptease acts, and a scantily clad female chorus.
adjective
4. involving ludicrous or mocking treatment of a solemn subject.
5. of, relating to, or like stage-show burlesque.
verb (used with object), burlesqued, burlesquing.
6. to make ridiculous by mocking representation.
verb (used without object), burlesqued, burlesquing.
7. to use caricature.

Origin of burlesque

French, Italian

1650-1660; < French < Italian burlesco, equivalent to burl(a) jest (perhaps < Spanish; cf. burladero ) + -esco -esque

Related forms

burlesquely, adverb
burlesquer, noun
preburlesque, adjective
unburlesqued, adjective

Can be confused

burlesque, caricature, cartoon, parody, satire (see synonym study at the current entry)

Synonyms

1. satire, lampoon, farce.

Synonym Study

1. Burlesque, caricature, parody, travesty refer to the literary or dramatic forms that imitate serious works or subjects to achieve a humorous or satiric purpose. The characteristic device of burlesque is mockery of both high and low through association with their opposites: a burlesque of high and low life. Caricature, usually associated with visual arts or with visual effects in literary works, implies exaggeration of characteristic details: The caricature emphasized his nose. Parody achieves its humor through application of the manner or technique, usually of a well-known writer, to unaccustomed subjects: a parody by Swift. Travesty implies a grotesque form of burlesque: characters so changed as to produce a travesty.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for burlesque

Contemporary Examples

burlesque artists are often in it for the costumes, spending what they earn on fabric, feathers, and crystals.
Best Career Arc Ever: From Burlesque To Bartending
Anne Berry
September 12, 2014

“The nature of the burlesque scene in London is as diverse as burlesque itself,” said Howard Wilmot, creator of Boylexe/Burlexe.
Inside London’s Underground Burlesque and Fetish Scene
Liza Foreman
August 11, 2014

Boylexe is a spin-off of a show about women in burlesque called Burlexe, which likewise mixes striptease, monologue, and song.
Inside London’s Underground Burlesque and Fetish Scene
Liza Foreman
August 11, 2014

He soon employs his new house-guest as a dancer in his burlesque theater and eventually pimps her out to select clients.
Cannes Diary: James Gray’s ‘The Immigrant,’ Starring Marion Cotillard, Shines
Richard Porton
May 24, 2013

Historical Examples

burlesque, farce and extravagance of situation and dialogue.
The Dramatic Values in Plautus
Wilton Wallace Blancke

burlesque of character and calling puts in an occasional appearance.
The Dramatic Values in Plautus
Wilton Wallace Blancke

Deem not this collocation simply a burlesque on Scientific categories.
Life: Its True Genesis
R. W. Wright

Nailed several anti-saloon and burlesque planks in his platform.
Who Was Who: 5000 B. C. to Date
Anonymous

Anagram

sequel rub


Today’s quote

Life without love is like a tree without blossoms or fruit.

– Khalil Gibran


On this day

31 October – Halloween (All Hallow’s Eve), celebrated in a number of countries on the eve of the Christian festival, All Hallows’ Day (or All Saints’ Day).

31 October 1517 – Protestant Revolution starts when Martin Luther posts his 95 theses on the Wittenburg Church in Germany in protest against what he saw as corruption in the Catholic Church.

31 October 1876 – large cyclone strikes India, killing more than 200,000 people.

31 October 1941 – completion of Mt Rushmore sculptures near Keystone, South Dakota. It is a sculpture carved into the granite face of the mountain and ended because funding ran out. The sculpture features the faces of four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. Construction started on 4 October 1927. It was the brainchild of Doane Robinson. The carvings are 18m (60′) high and were carved by Gutzon Borglum and a team of 400 workers.

31 October 1975 – Australian Prime Minister Gough Whitlam announces the enactment of the Racial Discrimination Act which made it illegal to discriminate against someone based on their race, colour, descent or national or ethnic origin.

31 October 1984 – Indian Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, assassinated by Sikh extremists.

 

30 October 2017 – travesty

30 October 2017

travesty

[trav-uh-stee]

noun, plural travesties.

1. a grotesque or debased likeness or imitation:
a travesty of justice.
2. a literary or artistic burlesque of a serious work or subject, characterized by grotesque or ludicrous incongruity of style, treatment, or subject matter.
3. a literary or artistic composition so inferior in quality as to be merely a grotesque imitation of its model.
verb (used with object), travestied, travestying.
4. to make a travesty on; turn (a serious work or subject) to ridicule by burlesquing.
5. to imitate grotesquely or absurdly.

Origin of travesty

French, Italian
1655-1665; French travesti, past participle of travestir “to disguise” < Italian travestire, equivalent to tra- (Latin trāns- trans- ) + vestire “to clothe”; Latin vestīre; see vest

Related forms

untravestied, adjective

Synonyms

1. mockery, perversion, sham, distortion.

Synonym Study

2. See burlesque.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for travesty

Contemporary Examples

To connoisseurs of smoked fish such confusion would be a travesty.
Queen Victoria’s Secret Scottish Sex Castle
Clive Irving
August 16, 2014

Then there was that 80-14 travesty against Idaho, a team that won just one out of eleven games all season.
The Heisman ‘Bad Boys’: Jameis Winston, Johnny Manziel, and Who Should Really Win
Allen Barra
December 13, 2013

One of the defense attorneys for Zimmerman said he was glad the outcome did not turn a tragedy into travesty.
Not This Again: The Ghost of Past Injustices, From the Draft Riots to Trayvon
Herb Boyd
July 14, 2013

Anagram

stave try
arty vest


Today’s quotes

True compassion means not only feeling another’s pain but also being moved to help relieve it.

– Daniel Goleman


On this day

30 October 1920 – the Communist Party of Australia founded in Sydney, New South Wales.

30 October 1938 – Fear of alien invasion panics the United States as Orson Welles narrates the H.G. Wells radio-play, War of the Worlds (click for the complete broadcast). Listeners did not realise it was just a play, unleashing havoc across the U.S.

30 October 1939 – birth of Grace Slick, American rock singer with Jefferson Airplane and as a solo performer.

30 October 1961 – the Soviet Union detonates the world’s largest nuclear bomb, the Tsar Bomba, which had a yield of 50 megatons. It was 4,000 times more powerful than the bomb the USA dropped on Hiroshima, 1,400 times the combined power of the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 10 times the combined power of all conventional explosives used in World War II, and one quarter of the estimated yield of the 27 August 1883 volcanic explosion in Krakatoa. The crown of the mushroom cloud was more than 56km high and was visible for hundreds of kilometres. The Soviets had initially intended for the Hydrogen Bomb to be 100 megatons, but decided to tone it back a tad. The United Nations pleads with both the Soviet Union and the United States to end the arms race or risk destroying the planet. By 1986, with the arms race out of control, the U.S.A. deployed the MX-missiles. Each missile had 10 warheads capable of carrying 300 megatons each, with a potential combined yield 60 times the Tsar Bomba (240,000 times the size of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima, 15 times the size of Krakatoa) … a dream come true for Marvin the Martian … but … the MX’s were never detonated (‘where’s the kaboom?‘). They were retired in 2005.

30 October 1990 – the ‘Chunnel’ (or Channel Tunnel) is completed linking England and France by a tunnel that goes under the English Channel.

29 October 2017 – intractable

29 October 2017

intractable

[in-trak-tuh-buh l]

adjective

1. not easily controlled or directed; not docile or manageable; stubborn; obstinate:
an intractable disposition.
2. (of things) hard to shape or work with:
an intractable metal.
3. hard to treat, relieve, or cure:
the intractable pain in his leg.
noun
4. an intractable person.

Origin of intractable

Latin

1535-1545 From the Latin word intractābilis, dating back to 1535-45. See in-3, tractable

Related forms

intractability, intractableness, noun
intractably, adverb

Synonyms

1. perverse, headstrong, dogged, obdurate, stony, willful, froward. 1, 2. fractious, refractory, unbending, inflexible, adamant, unyielding. See unruly.

Antonyms

1. amiable. 1, 2. amenable, flexible.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for intractable

Contemporary Examples

Some express a feeling of hopelessness and that their intractable sadness will never abate.
‘Genie, You’re Free’: Suicide Is Not Liberation
Russell Saunders
August 11, 2014

Unfortunately, this new study shows how intractable that problem truly is.
Anti-Vaxxers Will Fuel the Next Pandemic
Russell Saunders
May 6, 2014

The symptoms can show up as a wide array of intractable health problems.
Pizza Might Be Your Enemy
Daniela Drake
March 8, 2014

On the left, many see it as a civil rights issue–potentially ameliorating the problem of intractable poverty.
Best Business Longreads
William O’Connor
November 16, 2013

We cannot step back and believe that a less confrontational posture will lead to peace with intractable adversaries.
Goodbye, Blue: A Post-Obama Democratic Doctrine
Doug Schoen, Jessica Tarlov
November 14, 2013

Historical Examples

I attempted to laugh off his predictions, but he was intractable.
Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine — Volume 57, No. 351, January 1845
Various

intractable as he ever was; he won’t die, and he won’t resign.
Sir Brook Fossbrooke, Volume I.
Charles James Lever

“Well, it is humiliating enough,” said the intractable Paganel.
In Search of the Castaways
Jules Verne

The father of the child says that at home he is violent, overbearing, and intractable.
Spontaneous Activity in Education
Maria Montessori

Boab was not intractable, but he was sagacious; he had been fed on that sort of chaff too long.
Acadia
Frederic S. Cozzens

Anagram

cabaret lint
rattle cabin
tribal enact
battle cairn
bat clarinet


Today’s quote

In my experience, men who respond to good fortune with modesty and kindness are harder to find than those who face adversity with courage.

– Cyrus the Great


On this day

29 October 529BC – International Day of Cyrus the Great, King of Persia, responsible for the Cyrus Cylinder, which has been called the world’s first charter of human rights. The Cyrus Cylinder praised the munificence of King Cyrus and denounced the conquered Babylonian King Nabodinus as an oppressor of the people. It extols King Cyrus as a benefactor of the people, who liberated them from Nabodinus, repatriated them, restored temples and improved their lives. A copy of the cylinder sits in UN headquarters in New York as an example of early human rights. However, German historians have challenged the Cylinder as being propaganda that Cyrus had ordered be written, so that he appeared better than other leaders, when in fact he committed numerous atrocities when conquering other nations.

29 October 1929 – ‘Black Tuesday’, stock market crash leads to the Great Depression. Investors dumped 16 million shares and the market crashed a further 12%, losing $30 billion in two days.

29 October 1956 – Israel invades Egypt after President Nasser announces he is nationalising the Suez Canal, starting the Suez Crisis.

29 October 1969 – Creation of the ARPANET, predecessor of the internet, when the first host-to-host communication is sent. ARPANET stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network which was operated by the U.S. Department of Defense.

29 October 1982 – Lindy Chamberlain found guilty of murdering her baby daughter, Azaria, after a jury dismissed her claim that a dingo took the baby. Her husband, Michael, was found guilty of being an accessory to the murder. She spent 3 years in jail, before being released. Eight years after the trial, her conviction was overturned. In 1992, her and Michael were acquitted and received $1.3 million in compensation from the Australian government for false imprisonment. There have been four inquests, with the latest being held 2012, with the finding that a dingo did take the baby.

28 October 2017 – coulomb

28 October 2017

coulomb

[koo-lom, -lohm, koo-lom, -lohm]

noun

1. the standard unit of quanitity of electricity in the International System of Units (SI), equal to the quantity of charge transferred in one second across a conductor in which there is a constant current of one ampere.
Abbreviation: C.

Origin of coulomb

1880-1885 First recorded in 1880-85; after Coulomb

Coulomb

[koo-lom, -lohm, koo-lom, -lohm; French koo-lawn]

noun

1. Charles Augustin de [sharl oh-gy-stan duh], 1736–1806, French physicist and inventor.

Dictionary.com

Anagram

Club Moo
cool bum
cub loom


Today’s quote

The only calibration that counts is how much heart people invest, how much they ignore their fears of being hurt or caught out or humiliated. And the only thing people regret is that they didn’t live boldly enough, that they didn’t invest enough heart, didn’t love enough. Nothing else really counts at all.

– Ted Hughes


On this day

28 October 1922 – Benito Mussolini, of the National Fascist Party, takes over the leadership of Italy’s government, after forcing Prime Minister Luigi Facta to resign following the ‘March on Rome’. Mussolini took the title ‘IL DUCE’ (The Leader).

28 October 1962 – end of the Cuban Missile Crisis, known in Cuba as the October Crisis and in Russia as Kарибский кризис (Caribbean Crisis), one of the major events of the Cold War as it brought the world to the brink of nuclear conflict. It started when a USAF U-2 plane photographed evidence of Soviet air bases being constructed in Cuba on 14 October 1962. The U.S. considered bombing the bases, but ended up blockading Cuba, preventing Soviet weapons being delivered. Soviet President Nikita Khrushchev wrote to U.S. President John F. Kennedy, stating the blockade constituted an act of war. For 13 days, the Americans and Soviets conducted talks to resolve the crisis. On 28 October 1962, Kennedy and UN Secretary General U. Thant reached a public and secret agreement with Khrushchev. Publicly, the Soviets agreed to dismantle their weapons in Cuba, while the U.S. gave an agreement to never invade Cuba. Secretly, the U.S. agreed to dismantle its ballistic missiles in Turkey.

28 October 1965 – Ernest Hemingway wins the Nobel Prize for Literature. Author of ‘The Old Man and the Sea‘.

28 October 1998 – death of Ted Hughes, English poet, children’s writer. Has been described as one of the best poets of his generation. Hughes married American poet, Sylvia Plath in 1957. They separated in 1962 after she discovered he was having an affair with Assia Wevill, a German-born Jewish woman who escaped the Nazis during World War II. Plath suicided six months after the separation, at the age of 30. Plath had a history of suicide attempts and there is conjecture that her death could have been accidental as she had left a note to call her doctor. However, others believe the effort put into this attempt indicate that she intended to kill herself. Plath died from carbon monoxide poisoning after placing her head in a gas oven with the gas turned on. She had sealed the rooms between her and her sleeping children, with wet towels to ensure the gas didn’t harm the children. Hughes was devastated by her suicide and stopped writing poetry for three years. He had been having an affair with Assia Wevill and eventually had a child to her. Their daughter was named Alexandra Tatiana Elise (nicknamed ‘Shura’). In 1969, Wevill also suicided in the same manner as Sylvia Plath, by sealing the kitchen door and window, and turning on the gas stove. Whereas Plath had protected her children from the gas, Wevill gave 4 year old Shura a sleeping tablet mixed in a glass of water. Their bodies were found laying on a mattress in the kitchen. Some blamed Hughes for both suicides, alleging that he was abusive to both women. Hughes was unable to finish his poetry series, ‘The Crow’ after the death of Wevill. In 1970, he married Carol Orchard, who remained his wife until his death. From 1984, Hughes served as Poet Laureate. Born 17 August 1930.

27 October 2017 – riff

27 October 2017

riff(1)

[rif] Jazz.

noun

1. a melodic phrase, often constantly repeated, forming an accompaniment or part of an accompaniment for a soloist.
verb (used without object)
2. to perform riffs.

Origin of riff(1)

1930-1935 First recorded in 1930-35; perhaps alteration and shortening of refrain2

Can be confused

riff, rift.

rif or riff(2)

[rif]

verb (used with object), riffed, riffing. Informal.

1. to discharge (a person) from military or civil service, especially as part of an economy program.

Origin

First recorded in 1945-50; special use of RIF

Examples from the Web for riff

Contemporary Examples

Not that the Shakespearean riff on/rip off is limited to novels.
Book Bag: 5 Novels Shakespeare Sort of Wrote
Lois Leveen
October 10, 2014

The crowd was there to listen to Chappelle riff on everything from the Wu-Tang Clan to Barack Obama to gay rights.
Dave Chappelle’s Triumphant Return to New York City
Alex Suskind
June 19, 2014

Remember the Woody Allen riff about “what terrible food, and such small portions” at a Catskill Resort?
Comedy Is His Calling: The Brilliance of Billy Crystal
Tom Shales
April 18, 2014

He repeated the same trick later on in his speech, starting a riff with “Take Obamacare—not literally, but figuratively.”
Paul Ryan: Democrats Offer Americans a ‘Full Stomach and an Empty Soul’
Olivia Nuzzi
March 6, 2014

Then Harrison keeps the riff going while Lennon plays the solo, one of only a handful he played as a Beatle.
Was The Beatles’ Music Really That Unique? Yeah, It Totally Was.
Michael Tomasky
February 2, 2014

Historical Examples

In the riff he might be potted at, he might not: he would risk that.
In the Tail of the Peacock
Isabel Savory


Today’s quote

Indecision and reveries are the anesthetics of constructive action.

– Sylvia Plath


On this day

27 October 1728 – birth of Captain James Cook, British explorer. Made three major voyages in which he discovered many of the islands of the south pacific, including the east coast of Australia. Cooktown, Queensland, is named after him. The house he grew up in was relocated from Yorkshire, England, to Melbourne, Australia and is open to visits (now known as Captain Cook’s Cottage and is situated in Fitzroy Gardens, Melbourne). Died 14 February 1779 after being stabbed by Hawaiians who credited their Chief Kalanimanokahoowaha (Kanaina) with the kill. Captain Cook’s body was then subjected to a funeral ritual that was normally reserved for a Chief.

27 October 1923 – birth of Roy Lichtenstein, American pop artist. Died 29 September 1997.

27 October 1927 – death of Joseph Theodore Leslie (Squizzy) Taylor, Australian gangster, earned money from sly-grog, two-up, illegal bookmaking, extortion, prostitution, cocaine dealing. Died from a gunshot wound inflicted by ‘Snowy’ Cutmore. Born 29 June 1888.

27 October 1932 – birth of Sylvia Plath, American poet, novelist and short story writer. Born in Boston, she travelled to the UK and studied at Cambridge University. It was here that she met British poet, Ted Hughes. In 1957 they married. For a while they lived in Boston, before returning to England and living in London and later Devon. Plath often wrote about her experiences, particularly with depression. She advanced the genre of ‘confessional poetry’. Plath struggled with the loneliness of Devon and returned to London, renting a unit in house in which the poet, William Butler Yeats once lived. The unit was owned by Assia and David Wevill. Plath’s husband, Ted Hughes, was captivated by Assia’s beauty. In September 1962, Plath left Hughes after discovering he’d been having an affair with Assia. Plath suffered bipolar disorder and had made numerous suicide attempts throughout her life. In February 1963, she suicided by turning the gas on in her oven and placing her head in it. She had sealed her children’s rooms with wet towels to avoid poisoning them. Plath had published a number of poetry collections and some were published post-humously. In 1982, she was awarded a post-humous Pulitzer Prize for her poetry. She is considered one of the great poets of the 20th century. Died 11 February 1963.

27 October 2013 – death of Lou Reed (Lewis Allan Reed), American glam rock musician, singer and song-writer. Was lead singer of 60s alternative band, Velvet Underground, before going solo and having hits such as ‘Walk on the Wild Side’, ‘Vicious’, ‘Satellite of Love’ and ‘Perfect Day’. His albums Transformer and Berlin are considered among the most influential albums of the 20th century. Reed coined the term ‘Ostrich tuning’ in relation to a type of trivial tuning of strings. The six strings of a guitar are normally tuned to EADGbe. However in his 1964 song, The Ostrich (performed by the Primitives, which later became Velvet Underground) Reed tuned all six strings of his guitar to a single D note: DDDDdd. Born 2 March 1942.

26 October 2017 – balalaika

26 October 2017

balalaika

[bal-uh-lahy-kuh]

noun

1. a Russian musical instrument having a triangular body and a neck like that of a guitar.

Origin of balalaika

1780-1790; Russian balaláĭka, equivalent to balalaĭ-, probably originally a v. base, akin to balabólitʾ, balákatʾ chatter, talk nonsense (compare Russian dial., Ukrainian balabáĭka balalaika), expressive derivatives of Slavic *bay- speak, tell, akin to fate, -phasia + -ka noun suffix

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for balalaika

Historical Examples

And from every saddle dangled a balalaika and the terrible Cossack whip.
The Crimson Tide
Robert W. Chambers

The sound of music came from somewhere outside, notes of the balalaika.
The Secret of the Night
Gaston Leroux

One of the children played a balalaika and sang in a broken, mournful voice that did not at all belong to her age.
Trapped in ‘Black Russia’
Ruth Pierce


Today’s quote

I love people. Everybody. I love them, I think, as a stamp collector loves his collection. Every story, every incident, every bit of conversation is raw material for me.

– Sylvia Plath


On this day

26 October 1863 – Football Association forms in England, standardising the rules of soccer.

26 October 1881 – Gunfight at the OK Corral in Tombstone, Arizona, the most famous gunfight in the Wild West. It is believed the gunfight lasted around 30 seconds and was between outlaws Billy Clanton, Ike Clanton, Billy Claiborne, Tom McLaury and Frank McLaury and lawmen Wyatt Earp, Virgil Earp, Morgan Earp, Doc Holliday. Three of the outlaws were killed, Billy Clanton, Tom McLaury and Frank McLaury. The gunfight has been immortalised in a number of movies and songs.

26 October 1917 – birth of Felix the Cat, legendary cartoon character.

26 October 1940 – Brisbane’s beer riot shuts down the CBD, with trams and traffic brought to a standstill as hundreds of soldiers and civilians take to the streets protesting against the 8pm hotel closing time. Although 8pm had been the closing time for years, it hadn’t been enforced until this time when temperance organisations pressured the government. As the hotels were forced to close by police, hundreds of drinkers poured out of the hotels and into the street attacking trams, traffic and kicking in doors and windows of nearby businesses. The angry mob stormed down Queen Street chanting ‘roll out the barrel, we want beer’. Some of them kicked in the doors of the Grand Central Hotel in Ann Street and stole a beer barrel, which they managed to crack open. Civilian and military police were brought in and the riot was finally quelled in the early hours of the next morning.

25 October 2017 – tetchy

25 October 2017

tetchy or techy

[tech-ee]

adjective, tetchier, tetchiest.

1.irritable; touchy.

Origin of tetchy

1585-1595; origin uncertain; cf. tetched, -y1

Related forms

tetchily, adverb
tetchiness, noun

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for tetchy

Historical Examples

But tetchy ‘s berries were unquestionably very superior ones.
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 93, July, 1865
Various

But one day, when the fruit season was over, my sister was bold enough to invite herself into tetchy ‘s garden.
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 93, July, 1865
Various

I often saw the tetchy girls hoeing and weeding, and have no doubt they performed a very large part of that important labor.
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 93, July, 1865
Various

 

 


Today’s quote

Events can neither be regarded as a series of adventures nor strung on the thread of a preconceived moral. They must obey their own laws.

– Leon Trotsky


On this day

25 October 1854 – Charge of the Light Brigade. A famous cavalry charge led by Lord Cardigan of Britain, against the Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava in the Crimean War. The Russians were victorious. The charge was immortalised in the poem of the same name by poet laureate, Alfred, Lord Tennyson. The poem can be read here: http://www.ram.org/contrib/the_charge_of_the_light_brigade.html

25 October 1917 – October Revolution. This is the traditional date (old style Julian calendar) for the October Revolution, which corresponds with 7 – 8 November 1917 (new style Gregorian calendar) for the October Revolution. Part of the Russian Revolution which commenced with the February Revolution (8-12 March 1917) and which overthrew the Russian Provisional Government and replaced it with the Soviet government.

25 October 1923 – the first jar of vegemite rolls off the production lines. It was developed by a chemist named Dr Cyril P. Calister, under direction of the Fred Walker Company (which later became Kraft). Australia’s iconic vegemite is a yeast extract spread, great for toast, crumpets, pikelets, gravy, stews, soups and anything else.

25 October 1941 – birth of Helen Reddy, legendary 1970’s Australian singer, with hit songs such as I Am Woman, and Delta Dawn.

25 October 1964 – Zambian Independence. Formally, Northern Rhodesia, the British government grants independence. The first president is Kenneth Kaunda of the United National Independence Party.

25 October 1993 – death of Vincent Price, American actor, starred in a number of horror films, including House of Wax, House of Usher and The Raven. He also acted in the 1960s television series Batman, in which he played the evil mastermind, Egghead; a master criminal with a fixation on eggs. Price provided a voice-over on Alice Cooper’s 1975 album Welcome to My Nightmare. In 1976, Price recorded a cover version of Bobby Pickett song, Monster Mash. Born 27 May 1911.

24 October 2017 – ambit

24 October 2017

ambit

[am-bit]

noun

1. circumference; circuit.
2. boundary; limit.
3. a sphere of operation or influence; range; scope:

Origin of ambit

Middle English, Latin

1350-1400; Middle English < Latin ambitus a going around, equivalent to amb- ambi- + itus a going ( i- (stem of īre to go) + -tus suffix of v. action)

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for ambit

Contemporary Examples

This approach easily sweeps Assange and WikiLeaks into its ambit.
The Espionage Case Against Assange
Stephen L. Carter
December 1, 2010

Whether they are in the ambit covered by Madoff’s alleged help to the SEC is not publicly known.
Ruth’s Secret Stash
Allan Dodds Frank
March 15, 2009


Today’s quote

Think in the morning. Act in the noon. Eat in the evening. Sleep in the night.

– William Blake


On this day

24 October 1648 – signing of the Treaty of Munster, between the Holy Roman Emperor, France and their respective allies. This treaty was the second in a series of peace treaties known as the Peace of Westphalia which paved the way for the modern sovereign state. The first was the Peace of Munster, signed on 30 January 1648, the third being the Treaty of Osnabruck, signed on 24 October 1648.

24 October 1648 – signing of the Treaty of Osnabruck, between the Holy Roman Emperor, the empire, Sweden and their respective allies. This treaty was the third in a series of peace treaties known as the Peace of Westphalia which paved the way for the modern sovereign state. The first was the Peace of Munster, signed on 30 January 1648, the second being the Treaty of Munster signed on 24 October 1648.

24 October 1929 – Black Thursday, one week before Wall Street’s infamous Black Tuesday and in a harbinger of the impending crash, investors dumped 13 million shares and the market lost 11% in value.

24 October 1930 – birth of Jiles Perry ‘J.P.’ Richardson Jr, otherwise known as the Big Bopper. 1950s rock and roll star, famous for songs such as ‘Chantilly Lace’ and ‘Running Bear’. Died in a plane crash on 3 February 1959 with other musicians, Buddy Holly, Richie Valens, and the pilot, Roger Peterson. Their deaths were immortalised in the Don McLean song, ‘American Pie’, when he sang about the day the music died.

24 October 1945 – UN Day. The Charter of the United Nations took effect and the United Nations General Assembly declared that it ‘shall be devoted to making known to the peoples of the world the aims and achievements of the United Nations and to gaining their support for its work’.