18 November 2018

polydactyl

[pol-ee-dak-til]

adjective, Also, polydactylous

1. having many or several digits.
2. having more than the normal number of fingers or toes.
noun
3. a polydactyl animal.

Origin of polydactyl

Greek

1860-1865 From the Greek word polydáktylos, dating back to 1860-65. See poly-, -dactyl

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for polydactyl

Historical Examples

Let us consider next what happens when a polydactyl individual is crossed with a normal individual.
Inheritance of Characteristics in Domestic Fowl
Charles Benedict Davenport

It is also clear that the offspring of Silkie crosses are more apt to be polydactyl than those of Houdan crosses.
Inheritance of Characteristics in Domestic Fowl
Charles Benedict Davenport

This inquiry is suggested by Castle’s study (1906, p. 20) of polydactyl guinea-pigs.
Inheritance of Characteristics in Domestic Fowl
Charles Benedict Davenport

Today’s quote

When I do good I feel good, when I do bad I feel bad, and that’s my religion.

– Abraham Lincoln

On this day

18 November 1922 – Benito Mussolini becomes the leader of Italy. Mussolini, was head of the National Fascist Party and one of the founders of fascism. As dictator he named himself ‘Il Duce’ (The Leader). Initially a socialist, Mussolini felt that socialism had failed and he opposed egalitarianism. He was an ardent supporter of Adolf Hitler. Mussolini was forced to stand down in 1943 by his opponents. He went into hiding and in 1945 was captured and executed.

18 November 1928 – Mickey Mouse makes his screen debut, in ‘Steamboat Willy’.

18 November 1978 – Jim Jones, leader of the cult ‘People’s Temple’ located in Jonestown, Guyana, instructs followers to drink a deadly brew of Kool-Aid, cyanide and sedatives. 914 people died in the mass suicide, including Jones. 303 children were among the victims. It is likely that some of the deaths were murder as a result of some people being forced to drink the concoction. Jones claimed that the cult was under surveillance of intelligence organisations who were preparing to raid Jonestown and either kill or capture the members. He claimed that survivors would be forced to convert to fascism.

18 November 2002 – death of James Coburn, actor (‘The Great Escape‘, ‘The Magnificent Seven‘). Born 31 August 1928.

14 November 2018

andiron

[and-ahy-ern]

noun

1. one of a pair of metal stands, usually of iron or brass, for holding logs in a fireplace.

Origin of andiron

Middle English, Anglo-French, Old French, Gaulish

1250-1300; Middle English aundyr(n)e, Anglo-French aundyre, with the 2nd syllable taken as Middle English ire, iren iron < Old French andier, allegedly < Gaulish *anderos young animal (through known use of animals’ heads as decorations on andirons), though supposed relation between this word and Middle Welsh anneir, Breton annoer heifer, Old Irish ainder young woman, poses serious phonetic problems

Regional variation note

See dog iron, firedog.

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for andiron

Historical Examples

He hit it against the andiron to knock the ashes off, and plunged it into the mixture.
Ben Comee
M. J. (Michael Joseph) Canavan

He was looking at the elevated portions of the andiron which were invisible to me.
The Sleuth of St. James’s Square
Melville Davisson Post

An andiron, a wash-tub, is the result of an idea that did not exist before.
Mark Twain’s Speeches
Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens)

Today’s quote

History in its broadest aspect is a record of man’s migrations from one environment to another.

– Ellsworth Huntington

On this day

14 November 1868 – birth of Steele Rudd, Australian author, (pen-name for Arthur Hoey Davis). Wrote ‘On Our Selection‘, which introduced Australia to ‘Dad and Dave’. Died 11 October 1935.

14 November 1942 – birth of Robert G. Barrett, Australian author of books such as ‘Davo’s Little Something’ and the Les Norton series which included, ‘High Noon in Nimbin’, ‘The Tesla Legacy’, ‘Crime Scene Cessnock’, ‘Rosa-Marie’s Baby’, ‘Guns n Rosé’. Barrett sold over 1,000,000 books in Australia. Died 20 September 2012.

14 November 2012 – Total solar eclipse visible from Cairns, North Queensland, Australia. Other areas saw a partial eclipse. The last total eclipse for Cairns was in 710AD, with the next one not expected for another 225 years.

13 November 2018

morphology

[mawr-fol-uh-jee]

noun

1. the branch of biology dealing with the form and structure of organisms.
2. the form and structure of an organism considered as a whole.
3. Linguistics.
the patterns of word formation in a particular language, including inflection, derivation, and composition.
the study and description of such patterns.
the study of the behavior and combination of morphemes.

Bring Back
4. Physical Geography. geomorphology.
5. the form or structure of anything:
to gain an insight into the morphology of our political system.
6. the study of the form or structure of anything.

Origin of morphology

German

1820-1830; morpho- + -logy; first formed in German

Related forms

morphologic [mawr-fuh-loj-ik] (Show IPA), morphological, adjective
morphologically, adverb
morphologist, noun
unmorphological, adjective
unmorphologically, adverb

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for morphology

Historical Examples

What proportion of time should be given to morphology in relation to other interests?
College Teaching
Paul Klapper

Furthermore, morphology is in reality a basal consideration.
College Teaching
Paul Klapper

The morphology and Distribution of the wandering cells of Mammalia.
Histology of the Blood
Paul Ehrlich

Today’s quote

One should always be drunk. That’s all that matters…But with what? With wine, with poetry, or with virtue, as you chose. But get drunk.

– Charles Baudelaire

On this day

13 November 1940 – the prototype of the Jeep was submitted to U.S. Army for approval by car-maker Willys-Overland. Following the U.S. declaration of war 12 months later, production of the Jeep began. By the end of the war in 1945, there had been 600,000 produced.

13 November 1940 – Walt Disney releases his animated movie, Fantasia, which eventually became a cult-classic. At time of release though, the movie was not a commercial success.

13 November 1956 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that laws which segregated buses were illegal.

13 November 1970 – the worst natural disaster of the 20th century occurs when a devastating cyclone strikes Bangladesh, killing over 500,000 people. The cyclone with 160km/h winds, caused tidal waves and storm surges which swept over the densely-populated, low-lying regions of the Ganges Delta and nearby islands.

13 November 1971 – Space voyager Mariner 9, reaches Mars and becomes the first spacecraft to orbit another planet.

13 November 2009 – NASA announces that a significant resource of water has been located on the moon by the Lunar Reconnaisance Orbiter.

12 November 2018

quacksalver

[kwak-sal-ver]

noun

1. a quack doctor.
2. a charlatan.

Origin of quacksalver

early Dutch

1570-1580; < early Dutch (now kwakzalver); see quack1, salve1, -er1

Dictionary.com

Today’s quote

I know some who are constantly drunk on books as other men are drunk on whiskey.

– H.L. Mencken

On this day

12 November 1927 – Josef Stalin takes full control of the Soviet Union after Leon Trotsky was expelled from the Communist Party a few weeks earlier.

12 November 1944 – sinking of the German battleship, Tirpitz. The Allies had tried for two years to sink the ship. Finally, 32 British Lancaster bombers attack and sink the ship.

12 November 1990 – Swiss computer scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, publishes a formal proposal for hyper-text transfer, this followed his proposal for Information Management, published in March 1989. On 25 December 1990, he makes the world’s first successful communication between a hyper-text transfer protocol (HTTP) client and a server; and the world wide web is born. He is director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) which oversees the ongoing development of the world-wide web.

11 November 2018

alienist

[eyl-yuh-nist, ey-lee-uh-]

noun

1. (formerly) a doctor specializing in the treatment of mental illness.
2. an expert witness in a sanity trial.

Origin of alienist

French

1860-1865; alien(ation) + -ist; compare French aliéniste in same sense

Dictionary.com

Examples from the Web for alienist

Historical Examples

Why might not Allonby have deceived him as to the alienist ‘s diagnosis?
The Early Short Fiction of Edith Wharton, Part 1 (of 10)
Edith Wharton

The English poet’s plays are a perfect storehouse of examples for the alienist.
Iconoclasts
James Huneker

To the alienist and the criminal anthropologist it is a social pathology.
Appletons’ Popular Science Monthly, October 1899
Various

No doctor, no alienist, would have pronounced him mad, of course.
The Brightener
C. N. Williamson

I feel that she is likely to get an alienist in at any time.
Outside Inn
Ethel M. Kelley

But there was my friend Dr. Alten, alienist, who lived within a mile of here.
Astounding Stories, April, 1931
Various

And yet this is just what the jurist constantly demands of the alienist.
Studies in Forensic Psychiatry
Bernard Glueck

They are the people of what the alienist calls the “idée fixe.”
Modern Religious Cults and Movements
Gaius Glenn Atkins

Ezra Melville and Forest, the alienist from Seattle, were already in session.
The Sky Line of Spruce
Edison Marshall

McNamara focused an intent gaze first on Ben, then on the alienist.
The Sky Line of Spruce
Edison Marshall

Today’s quote

Censure acquits the raven, but pursues the dove.

– Juvenal

On this day

11 November 1880 – execution by hanging, of Ned Kelly, Australian bush-ranger.

11 November 1918 – End of World War I. Commemorated as ‘Remembrance Day’ in British Commonwealth countries and ‘Armistice Day’ in other nations, recognising the armistice signed at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month. In 1954, the United States, changed Armistice Day to ‘Veterans Day’ and made it a public holiday to recognise those who have served in the armed forces, not just those who served in World War I.

11 November 1954 – Pensioners’ Revolt, United Kingdom. Thousands of pensioners march in a rally in London calling for an increase of their pensions by 17s 6d, which would take a single person’s pension to £2 10s per week.

11 November 1975 – Australian Prime Minister Gough Whitlam (Labor Party) sacked by the Governor-General and replaced by Malcolm Fraser (Liberal Party).

11 November 2004 – death of Yasser Arafat, Palestinian leader in Paris after falling into a coma. The cause of his death is disputed, with some believing he was poisoned by Israel, others believing it was from cirrhosis. Born 4 August 1929.

10 November 2018

biophilia

[bahy-oh-fil-ee-uh, ‐feel-yuh]

noun

1. a love of life and the living world; the affinity of human beings for other life forms.

Origin of biophilia

1960-1965; < New Latin “love of life” from bio- + -philia; coined by Erich Fromm in The Heart of Man: Its Genius for Good and Evil (1964) to mean “love for humanity and nature, and independence and freedom”; extended by Edward O. Wilson in Biophilia (1984) to mean “the rich, natural pleasure that comes from being surrounded by living organisms.”

Dictionary.com

On this day

10 November 1919 – birth of Mikhail Kalashnikov, Soviet Union hero, inventor of the world’s most popular assault weapon, the AK-47, or ‘Kalashnikov’. The AK-47 stood for Kalashnikov Assault, 1947, the year it was designed. He was awarded the ‘Hero of Russia’ medal as well as Lenin and Stalin prizes. Kalashnikov invented the AK-47 to protect the national borders of the Soviet Union. The AK-47 has a simple design, which makes it very reliable and easy to replicate. Kalashnikov hadn’t patented the design internationally. As a result, of the estimated 100 million AK-47s in the world today, it is believed that at least half are copies. Although his weapon has been favoured by armies and guerillas across the globe, Kalashnikov claimed he never lost sleep over the numbers of people killed by it. He always maintained that he invented it to protect the ‘Fatherland’s borders’. He did however, rue the use of it by child soldiers. Kalashnikov was a World War II veteran who was wounded in 1941. While recovering in hospital he conceived the design. Died 23 December 2013.

10 November 1969 – Sesame Street debuts on PBS (Public Broadcasting Service), featuring muppets by Jim Henson. It is one of the longest running tv shows in history and has been highly successful at increasing the literacy and numeracy skills of children.

10 November 1982 – Leonid Brezhnev, Soviet President, dies in office from a heart attack.